Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1860 Amended / Bill

Filed 02/22/2022

                     
 
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SENATE FLOOR VERSION 
February 21, 2022 
 
 
SENATE BILL NO. 1860 	By: McCortney of the Senate 
 
  and 
 
  McEntire of the House 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy 
Choice Act; amending 36 O.S. 2021, Sections 6960, 
6961, 6962, and 6963 , which relate to definitions, 
retail pharmacy network access standards, compliance 
review, and health insurer monitoring ; adding 
definitions of pharmacy benefits manageme nt and 
retail pharmacy; modifying definitions; specifying 
access standards; modifying prohibition on pharmacy 
benefits managers; modifying certain contract 
restrictions; updating statutory referen ce; modifying 
certain prohibitions on health insurers and ph armacy 
benefits managers; conforming language; repealing 36 
O.S. 2021, Section 6964, which relates to health 
insurer formularies; updating statutory language; and 
providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKL AHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2021, Section 6960, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 6960.  For purposes of the Patient ’s Right to Pharmacy 
Choice Act:   
 
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1.  “Health insurer” means any corporation, association, benefit 
society, exchange, partnership or individual licensed by the 
Oklahoma Insurance Code; 
2.  “Mail-order pharmacy” means a pharmacy licensed by this 
state that primarily dispenses and delivers covered drugs via common 
carrier; 
3.  “Pharmacy benefits management” means any or all of the 
following activities: 
a. provider contract negotiation and/or provider network 
administration including decisions related to provider 
network participation status, 
b. drug rebate contract negoti ation or drug rebate 
administration, and 
c. claims processing which may include claim billing and 
payment services; 
4. “Pharmacy benefits manager ” or “PBM” means a person or 
entity that performs pharmacy benefits management activities and any 
other person or entity acting for such a person or entity performing 
pharmacy benefits management activities . under a contractual or 
employment relationship in the performance of pharmacy benefits 
management for a managed -care company, nonprofit hospital, medical 
service organization, insurance company, third-party payor or a 
health program administered by a department of this state 
Notwithstanding any other provision within the Patient’s Right to   
 
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Pharmacy Choice Act, a self-funded plan administered by an employee 
or organized labor union who negotiates and executes all provider 
contracts directly with a pharmacy services administrative 
organization, and a pharmacy provider who does not use a pharmacy 
services administrative organization shall not be deemed a pharmacy 
benefits manager of its own group health plan and shall not be 
restricted in its ab ility to design and manage its own group health 
plan; 
4.  “Pharmacy and therapeutics committee ” or “P&T committee” 
means a committee at a hospital or a health insurance plan that 
decides which drugs will appear on that entity’s drug formulary; 
5.  “Retail pharmacy” or “provider” means a pharmacy, as defined 
in Section 353.1 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes licensed by 
the Board of Pharmacy or an agent or representative of a p harmacy; 
5. 6. “Retail pharmacy network” means retail pharmacy providers 
contracted with a PBM in which the pharmacy primarily fills and 
sells prescriptions via a retail, storefront location; 
6. 7. “Rural service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in whic h 
the population density is less than one thousand (1,000) individuals 
per square mile; 
7. 8. “Suburban service area ” means a five-digit ZIP code in 
which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and 
three thousand (3,000) individuals per sq uare mile; and   
 
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8. 9. “Urban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which 
the population density is greater than three thousand (3,000) 
individuals per square mile. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2021, Section 6961, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 6961.  A.  Pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) shall 
comply with the following retail pharmacy network access standards: 
1.  At least ninety percent (90%) of cov ered individuals 
residing in an each urban service area live within t wo (2) miles of 
a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM’s retail pharmacy 
network; 
2.  At least ninety percent (90%) of covered individuals 
residing in an each urban service area live within five (5) miles of 
a retail pharmacy designated as a preferred participating pharmacy 
in the PBM’s retail pharmacy network; 
3.  At least ninety percent (90%) of covered individuals 
residing in a each suburban service area live within five (5) miles 
of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM ’s retail pharmacy 
network; 
4.  At least ninety perc ent (90%) of covered individuals 
residing in a each suburban service area live within seven (7) miles 
of a retail pharmacy designated as a preferred participati ng 
pharmacy in the PBM’s retail pharmacy network;   
 
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5.  At least seventy percent (70%) of covered individuals 
residing in a each rural service area live within fifteen (15) miles 
of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM ’s retail pharmacy 
network; and 
6. At least seventy percent (70%) of covered individuals 
residing in a each rural service area li ve within eighteen (18) 
miles of a retail pharmacy designated as a preferred participating 
pharmacy in the PBM’s retail pharmacy network. 
B.  Mail-order pharmacies shall not be used to meet access 
standards for retail pharmacy ne tworks. 
C.  Pharmacy benefits managers shall not require patients to use 
pharmacies that are directly or indirectly owned by the or 
affiliated with a pharmacy benefits manager , including all regular 
prescriptions, refills or specialty drugs regardless of d ay supply. 
D.  Pharmacy benefits managers shall not in any manner on any 
material, including but not limited to mail and ID cards, include 
the name of any pharmacy, hospital or other prov iders unless it 
specifically lists all pharmacies, hospitals and prov iders 
participating in the preferred and nonpreferred pharmacy and health 
networks. 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2021, Section 6962, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 6962.  A.  The Oklahoma Insurance Department shall 
review and approve retail pharmacy net work access for all pharmacy   
 
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benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 of this 
act 6961 of this title. 
B.  A PBM, or an agent of a PBM, shall not: 
1.  Cause or knowingly permit the use of advertisement, 
promotion, solicitation, represent ation, proposal or offer that is 
untrue, deceptive or misleading; 
2.  Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the 
adjudication of a claim , including without limitation a fee for: 
a. the submission of a claim, 
b. enrollment or participation in a re tail pharmacy 
network, or 
c. the development or management of claims proces sing 
services or claims payment services related to 
participation in a retail pharmacy network; 
3.  Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in the state an amount 
less than the amount th at the PBM reimburses a pharmacy owned by or 
under common ownership with a PBM for providing the same covered 
services.  The reimbursement amount paid to the pharmacy shall be 
equal to the reimbursement amount calculated on a per-unit basis 
using the same generic product identifier or generic code number 
paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy; 
4.  Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any form 
of pharmacy network at preferred participation status , whether in-
network, preferred or other wise, if the pharmacy is willing to   
 
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accept the terms and conditions that th e PBM has established for 
other pharmacies as a condition of preferred network for 
participation status in the network or networks of the pharmacy ’s 
choice; 
5.  Deny, limit or termi nate a pharmacy’s contract based on 
employment status of any employee who h as an active license to 
dispense, despite probation status, with the State Board of 
Pharmacy; 
6.  Retroactively deny or reduce reimbursement for a cove red 
service claim after return ing a paid claim response as part of the 
adjudication of the claim, unless: 
a. the original claim was submitted fraudulently, or 
b. to correct errors identified in an audit, so long as 
the audit was conducted in compliance wit h Sections 
356.2 and 356.3 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
or 
7.  Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmacist for 
covered services properly rendered in the event a PBM terminates a 
pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmacy benefits manager network. 
C.  The prohibitions under this section shall apply to contracts 
between pharmacy benefits manag ers and pharmacists or pharmacies 
providers for participation in retail pharmacy networks. 
1.  A PBM provider contract shall not prohibit, restrict , or 
penalize a pharmacy or pharmac ist in any way for disclosing to an   
 
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individual any health care information that the pharmacy or 
pharmacist deems appropriate regarding : 
a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pharmacy 
that dispenses a prescription drug f rom informing, or 
penalize such pharmacy for informing, an individual of 
any differential between the ind ividual’s out-of-
pocket cost or coverage with respect to acquisition of 
the drug and the amount an individual would pay to 
purchase the drug directly the nature of treatment, 
risks or alternatives to the prescription drug being 
dispensed, and 
b. ensure that any entity that provides pharmacy benefits 
management services under a contract with any such 
health plan or health insurance coverage does not, 
with respect to such plan or cover age, restrict, 
directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that dispenses a 
prescription drug from informing, or penalize such 
pharmacy for informing, a covered individual of any 
differential between the individual ’s out-of-pocket 
cost under the plan or coverage wi th respect to 
acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual 
would pay for acquisition of the drug without using 
any health plan or health insurance coverage the   
 
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availability of alternate therapies, consultations , or 
tests, 
c. the decision of utilizat ion reviewers or similar 
persons to authorize or deny services, and 
d. the process that is used to authorize or deny 
healthcare services and structures used by the health 
insurer. 
2.  Provider contracts shall not prohibit a ph armacy or 
pharmacist from disc ussing information regarding the total cost of 
pharmacist services for a pr escription drug or from selling a more 
affordable alternative to the covered person if such alternative is 
available. 
A pharmacy benefits manager ’s contract with a participating 
pharmacist or pharmacy 3.  Provider contracts shall not prohibit, 
restrict or limit disclosure of information to the Insurance 
Commissioner, law enforcement or state and federal governmental 
officials investigating or examining a complaint or conducting a 
review of a pharmacy benefits manager’s compliance with the 
requirements under the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. 
3. 4. A pharmacy benefits manager shall establish and maintain 
an electronic claim inquiry processing sys tem using the National 
Council for Prescription Drug Programs’ current standards to 
communicate informati on to pharmacies submitting claim inquiries.   
 
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SECTION 4.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2021, Section 6963, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 6963.  A.  A hea lth insurer shall be responsible for 
monitoring all activities carried out by, or on behalf of, the 
health insurer under the Patient ’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act, and 
for ensuring that all requirements of this act are met. 
B.  Whenever a health insurer performs pharmacy benefit 
management on its own behalf or contracts with another person or 
entity to perform activities required under this act pharmacy 
benefit management, the health insurer shall be responsible for 
monitoring the activities and conduct of that person or entity with 
whom the health insurer contracts and for ensuring that the 
requirements of this act are met. 
C.  An individual may be notified at the point of sale when the 
cash price for the purchase of a prescription d rug is less than the 
individual’s copayment or coinsurance price for the purchase of the 
same prescription drug. 
D.  A health insurer or pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) shall 
not restrict an individual ’s choice of in-network provider for 
prescription drugs. 
E.  An individual’s A patient’s choice of in-network provider 
may include a retail an in-network pharmacy or a, whether that 
pharmacy is in a preferred or nonpreferred network, a retailer 
pharmacy, mail-order pharmacy, or any other pharmacy .  A health   
 
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insurer or PBM shall not r estrict such a patient’s choice of in-
network pharmacy providers .  Such A health insurer or PBM sha ll not 
require or incentivize using individuals by: 
1.  Using any discounts in cost -sharing or a reduction in copay 
or the number of copays to individuals to receive prescription drugs 
from an individual’s choice of in-network pharmacy from an 
individual’s choice of in-network pharmacy; or 
2.  Differentiating between in -network pharmacies, whether that 
pharmacy is in a preferred or nonpr eferred network, a reta il 
pharmacy, mail order pharmacy, or any other type of pharmacy. 
The provisions of this subsection s hall not apply to any plan 
subject to regulation under Medicare Part D, 42 U.S.C. Section 
1395w-101, et seq. 
F.  A health insurer, pha rmacy or PBM shall adhe re to all 
Oklahoma laws, statutes and rules when mailing, shipping and/or 
causing to be mailed or s hipped prescription drugs into the State of 
Oklahoma this state. 
SECTION 5.     REPEALER     36 O.S. 2021, Section 6964, is 
hereby repealed. 
SECTION 6.  This act shall become effec tive November 1, 202 2. 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RETIREMENT AND INSURANCE 
February 21, 2022 - DO PASS