SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SENATE FLOOR VERSION February 21, 2022 SENATE BILL NO. 1860 By: McCortney of the Senate and McEntire of the House An Act relating to the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act; amending 36 O.S. 2021, Sections 6960, 6961, 6962, and 6963 , which relate to definitions, retail pharmacy network access standards, compliance review, and health insurer monitoring ; adding definitions of pharmacy benefits manageme nt and retail pharmacy; modifying definitions; specifying access standards; modifying prohibition on pharmacy benefits managers; modifying certain contract restrictions; updating statutory referen ce; modifying certain prohibitions on health insurers and ph armacy benefits managers; conforming language; repealing 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6964, which relates to health insurer formularies; updating statutory language; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKL AHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6960, is amended to read as follows: Section 6960. For purposes of the Patient ’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act: SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. “Health insurer” means any corporation, association, benefit society, exchange, partnership or individual licensed by the Oklahoma Insurance Code; 2. “Mail-order pharmacy” means a pharmacy licensed by this state that primarily dispenses and delivers covered drugs via common carrier; 3. “Pharmacy benefits management” means any or all of the following activities: a. provider contract negotiation and/or provider network administration including decisions related to provider network participation status, b. drug rebate contract negoti ation or drug rebate administration, and c. claims processing which may include claim billing and payment services; 4. “Pharmacy benefits manager ” or “PBM” means a person or entity that performs pharmacy benefits management activities and any other person or entity acting for such a person or entity performing pharmacy benefits management activities . under a contractual or employment relationship in the performance of pharmacy benefits management for a managed -care company, nonprofit hospital, medical service organization, insurance company, third-party payor or a health program administered by a department of this state Notwithstanding any other provision within the Patient’s Right to SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pharmacy Choice Act, a self-funded plan administered by an employee or organized labor union who negotiates and executes all provider contracts directly with a pharmacy services administrative organization, and a pharmacy provider who does not use a pharmacy services administrative organization shall not be deemed a pharmacy benefits manager of its own group health plan and shall not be restricted in its ab ility to design and manage its own group health plan; 4. “Pharmacy and therapeutics committee ” or “P&T committee” means a committee at a hospital or a health insurance plan that decides which drugs will appear on that entity’s drug formulary; 5. “Retail pharmacy” or “provider” means a pharmacy, as defined in Section 353.1 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes licensed by the Board of Pharmacy or an agent or representative of a p harmacy; 5. 6. “Retail pharmacy network” means retail pharmacy providers contracted with a PBM in which the pharmacy primarily fills and sells prescriptions via a retail, storefront location; 6. 7. “Rural service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in whic h the population density is less than one thousand (1,000) individuals per square mile; 7. 8. “Suburban service area ” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and three thousand (3,000) individuals per sq uare mile; and SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 8. 9. “Urban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is greater than three thousand (3,000) individuals per square mile. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6961, is amended to read as follows: Section 6961. A. Pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) shall comply with the following retail pharmacy network access standards: 1. At least ninety percent (90%) of cov ered individuals residing in an each urban service area live within t wo (2) miles of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM’s retail pharmacy network; 2. At least ninety percent (90%) of covered individuals residing in an each urban service area live within five (5) miles of a retail pharmacy designated as a preferred participating pharmacy in the PBM’s retail pharmacy network; 3. At least ninety percent (90%) of covered individuals residing in a each suburban service area live within five (5) miles of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM ’s retail pharmacy network; 4. At least ninety perc ent (90%) of covered individuals residing in a each suburban service area live within seven (7) miles of a retail pharmacy designated as a preferred participati ng pharmacy in the PBM’s retail pharmacy network; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 5 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. At least seventy percent (70%) of covered individuals residing in a each rural service area live within fifteen (15) miles of a retail pharmacy participating in the PBM ’s retail pharmacy network; and 6. At least seventy percent (70%) of covered individuals residing in a each rural service area li ve within eighteen (18) miles of a retail pharmacy designated as a preferred participating pharmacy in the PBM’s retail pharmacy network. B. Mail-order pharmacies shall not be used to meet access standards for retail pharmacy ne tworks. C. Pharmacy benefits managers shall not require patients to use pharmacies that are directly or indirectly owned by the or affiliated with a pharmacy benefits manager , including all regular prescriptions, refills or specialty drugs regardless of d ay supply. D. Pharmacy benefits managers shall not in any manner on any material, including but not limited to mail and ID cards, include the name of any pharmacy, hospital or other prov iders unless it specifically lists all pharmacies, hospitals and prov iders participating in the preferred and nonpreferred pharmacy and health networks. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6962, is amended to read as follows: Section 6962. A. The Oklahoma Insurance Department shall review and approve retail pharmacy net work access for all pharmacy SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 6 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 of this act 6961 of this title. B. A PBM, or an agent of a PBM, shall not: 1. Cause or knowingly permit the use of advertisement, promotion, solicitation, represent ation, proposal or offer that is untrue, deceptive or misleading; 2. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the adjudication of a claim , including without limitation a fee for: a. the submission of a claim, b. enrollment or participation in a re tail pharmacy network, or c. the development or management of claims proces sing services or claims payment services related to participation in a retail pharmacy network; 3. Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in the state an amount less than the amount th at the PBM reimburses a pharmacy owned by or under common ownership with a PBM for providing the same covered services. The reimbursement amount paid to the pharmacy shall be equal to the reimbursement amount calculated on a per-unit basis using the same generic product identifier or generic code number paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy; 4. Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any form of pharmacy network at preferred participation status , whether in- network, preferred or other wise, if the pharmacy is willing to SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 7 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 accept the terms and conditions that th e PBM has established for other pharmacies as a condition of preferred network for participation status in the network or networks of the pharmacy ’s choice; 5. Deny, limit or termi nate a pharmacy’s contract based on employment status of any employee who h as an active license to dispense, despite probation status, with the State Board of Pharmacy; 6. Retroactively deny or reduce reimbursement for a cove red service claim after return ing a paid claim response as part of the adjudication of the claim, unless: a. the original claim was submitted fraudulently, or b. to correct errors identified in an audit, so long as the audit was conducted in compliance wit h Sections 356.2 and 356.3 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or 7. Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmacist for covered services properly rendered in the event a PBM terminates a pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmacy benefits manager network. C. The prohibitions under this section shall apply to contracts between pharmacy benefits manag ers and pharmacists or pharmacies providers for participation in retail pharmacy networks. 1. A PBM provider contract shall not prohibit, restrict , or penalize a pharmacy or pharmac ist in any way for disclosing to an SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 8 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 individual any health care information that the pharmacy or pharmacist deems appropriate regarding : a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pharmacy that dispenses a prescription drug f rom informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing, an individual of any differential between the ind ividual’s out-of- pocket cost or coverage with respect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual would pay to purchase the drug directly the nature of treatment, risks or alternatives to the prescription drug being dispensed, and b. ensure that any entity that provides pharmacy benefits management services under a contract with any such health plan or health insurance coverage does not, with respect to such plan or cover age, restrict, directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing, a covered individual of any differential between the individual ’s out-of-pocket cost under the plan or coverage wi th respect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual would pay for acquisition of the drug without using any health plan or health insurance coverage the SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 9 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 availability of alternate therapies, consultations , or tests, c. the decision of utilizat ion reviewers or similar persons to authorize or deny services, and d. the process that is used to authorize or deny healthcare services and structures used by the health insurer. 2. Provider contracts shall not prohibit a ph armacy or pharmacist from disc ussing information regarding the total cost of pharmacist services for a pr escription drug or from selling a more affordable alternative to the covered person if such alternative is available. A pharmacy benefits manager ’s contract with a participating pharmacist or pharmacy 3. Provider contracts shall not prohibit, restrict or limit disclosure of information to the Insurance Commissioner, law enforcement or state and federal governmental officials investigating or examining a complaint or conducting a review of a pharmacy benefits manager’s compliance with the requirements under the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. 3. 4. A pharmacy benefits manager shall establish and maintain an electronic claim inquiry processing sys tem using the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs’ current standards to communicate informati on to pharmacies submitting claim inquiries. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 10 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6963, is amended to read as follows: Section 6963. A. A hea lth insurer shall be responsible for monitoring all activities carried out by, or on behalf of, the health insurer under the Patient ’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act, and for ensuring that all requirements of this act are met. B. Whenever a health insurer performs pharmacy benefit management on its own behalf or contracts with another person or entity to perform activities required under this act pharmacy benefit management, the health insurer shall be responsible for monitoring the activities and conduct of that person or entity with whom the health insurer contracts and for ensuring that the requirements of this act are met. C. An individual may be notified at the point of sale when the cash price for the purchase of a prescription d rug is less than the individual’s copayment or coinsurance price for the purchase of the same prescription drug. D. A health insurer or pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) shall not restrict an individual ’s choice of in-network provider for prescription drugs. E. An individual’s A patient’s choice of in-network provider may include a retail an in-network pharmacy or a, whether that pharmacy is in a preferred or nonpreferred network, a retailer pharmacy, mail-order pharmacy, or any other pharmacy . A health SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1860 SFLR Page 11 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendmen ts) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 insurer or PBM shall not r estrict such a patient’s choice of in- network pharmacy providers . Such A health insurer or PBM sha ll not require or incentivize using individuals by: 1. Using any discounts in cost -sharing or a reduction in copay or the number of copays to individuals to receive prescription drugs from an individual’s choice of in-network pharmacy from an individual’s choice of in-network pharmacy; or 2. Differentiating between in -network pharmacies, whether that pharmacy is in a preferred or nonpr eferred network, a reta il pharmacy, mail order pharmacy, or any other type of pharmacy. The provisions of this subsection s hall not apply to any plan subject to regulation under Medicare Part D, 42 U.S.C. Section 1395w-101, et seq. F. A health insurer, pha rmacy or PBM shall adhe re to all Oklahoma laws, statutes and rules when mailing, shipping and/or causing to be mailed or s hipped prescription drugs into the State of Oklahoma this state. SECTION 5. REPEALER 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6964, is hereby repealed. SECTION 6. This act shall become effec tive November 1, 202 2. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RETIREMENT AND INSURANCE February 21, 2022 - DO PASS