Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB222 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 03/15/2021

                     
 
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ENGROSSED SENATE 
BILL NO. 222 	By: Standridge of the Senate 
 
  and 
 
  Pae of the House 
 
 
An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2011, 
Section 24-100.3, as amended by Section 2, Ch apter 
311, O.S.L. 2013 (70 O.S. Supp. 20 20, Section 24-
100.3), which relates to definitions under the School 
Safety and Bullying Prevention Act; modifying 
definitions; amending 70 O.S. 2011, Section 24 -100.4, 
as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 277, O.S. L. 
2016 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 24-100.4), which 
relates to the control and discipline of a child; 
requiring certain policy to be updated annually; 
modifying who can report incidents of bullying; 
requiring anonymous reports to be investigated in 
certain manner; providing immunity from a cause of 
action for certain individuals making certain reports 
of bullying; requiring notification of the parents or 
legal guardians of certain students within certain 
time period of receiving a report of bullying; 
requiring immediate notification of the parents or 
legal guardians of certain students who express 
certain thoughts or intentions; requiring certain 
policy to contain a statement prohibiting retaliation 
against certain school employees; requiring a 
district board of education to hold certain public 
hearing prior to adoption of certain policy and any 
modifications to certain policy; providing for notice 
of hearing; requiring submission of certain policy to 
the State Board of Education within certain time 
period; requiring a superintendent to submit certain 
report to a district board of education at least once 
each semester; requiring a district board of 
education to provide certain policy and explanation 
to employees and newly hired employees; providing an 
effective date; and declaring an emergency. 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:   
 
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SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2011, Section 24-100.3, as 
amended by Section 2, Chapter 311, O.S.L. 2013 (70 O.S. Supp. 20 20, 
Section 24-100.3), is amended to read as follow s: 
Section 24-100.3. A.  As used in the School Safety and Bullying 
Prevention Act: 
1.  “Bullying” means any pattern of harassment, intimidation, 
threatening behavior, physical acts, verbal or unwanted, aggressive 
behavior committed in person or by electronic communication directed 
toward a student or group of students : 
a. that results in or is reasonably perceived as being 
done with the intent to cau se negative educational or 
physical results for the targeted in dividual or group 
and is communicated in such a way as to disrupt or 
interfere with the school’s educational mission or the 
education of any student, and 
b. that involves a power imbalance and is repeated or is 
highly likely to be repeated. 
Bullying actions shall include, but not be limited to , 
harassment, intimidation, threatening behavior, spreading rumors , 
attacking someone physically or verbally and excluding someone from 
a group as a means of causing harm; 
2.  “At school” “On school premises” means on school grounds, in 
school vehicles, at school-sponsored activities, or at school-
sanctioned events;   
 
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3.  “Electronic communication ” means the communication of any 
written, verbal, pictorial info rmation or video content by means of 
an electronic device, including, but not limited to, a telephone, a 
mobile or cellular telephone or other wireless telecommunication 
device, or a computer; and 
4.  “Threatening behavior ” means any pattern of behavior or 
isolated action, wheth er or not it is directed at another pers on, 
that a reasonable person would believe indicates potential for 
future harm to students, school personnel , or school property. 
B.  Nothing in this act Section 24-100.1 et seq. of this title 
shall be construed to impose a specific liability on any schoo l 
district. 
SECTION 2.    AMENDATORY    70 O.S. 2011, Section 24-100.4, as 
last amended by Section 1, Chapter 277, O.S.L. 2016 (70 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 24-100.4), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 24-100.4. A.  Each district bo ard of education shall 
adopt a policy for the discipline of all children attending public 
school in that district, and for the investigation of reported 
incidents of bullying.  The policy shall be updated annually and 
shall provide options for the discipli ne of the students and shall 
define standards of conduct to which students are expected to 
conform.  The policy shall: 
1.  Specifically address bullying by stud ents at school on 
school premises and by electronic communication, i f the   
 
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communication is speci fically directed at students or school 
personnel and concerns bullying at school is communicated in such a 
way as to disrupt or interfere with the school’s educational mission 
or the education of any student; 
2.  Contain a procedure for reporting a student, a school 
employee, a school volunteer or a parent or legal guardian to report 
an act of bullying to a school official or law enforcement agency , 
including a provision that permits a person to rep ort an act 
anonymously.  No formal disciplinary action shall be taken solely on 
the basis of an anonymous report; provided, anonymous reports shall 
be investigated in the same manner as other reports ; 
3.  Contain a requirement that any school employee that has 
reliable information that woul d lead a reasonable pers on to suspect 
that a person is a target of bullying shall immediately report it to 
the principal or a designee of the principal.  A school employee, 
school volunteer, student or the parent or legal guardian of a 
student who promptly reports in good faith a n incident of bullying 
to a school official and who makes the report in compliance with the 
provisions of this section shall be immune from a cause of action 
for damages arising out of the reporting itself or any failure to 
remedy the reported incident of bullying; 
4.  Contain a statement of ho w the policy is to be publicized 
including a requirement that:   
 
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a. an annual written notice of the policy be provided to 
parents, legal guardians, staff, volunteers and 
students, with age-appropriate language for stude nts, 
b. notice of the policy be posted at various locations 
within each school site, including, but not limited 
to, cafeterias, school bulletin boards , and 
administration offices, 
c. the policy be posted on the Internet website for th e 
school district and each school site that has an 
Internet website, and 
d. the policy be included in all student and employee 
handbooks; 
5.  Require that appropriate school district personnel involved 
in investigating reports of bullying make a determinat ion regarding 
whether the conduct is actual ly occurring; 
6.  Contain a procedure and requirement for providing 
notification to the parents or leg al guardians of the reported 
victim of bullying and the parents o r legal guardians of the 
reported perpetrator of the bullying within twenty-four (24) hours 
of receipt of the report of bullying and providing timely 
notification to the parents or legal guardians of a victim of 
documented and verified bullying and to the parents or legal 
guardians of the perpetrat or of the documented and verified 
bullying; provided, if a student expresses suicidal thoughts or   
 
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intentions or encourages another student to commit suicide , the 
parents or legal guardians of the student(s) shall be notified 
immediately; 
7.  Identify by job title the school offici al responsible for 
enforcing the policy at each school site within a school district; 
8.  Contain procedures for reporting to law enforcement all 
documented and verified acts of bullying which may constitute 
criminal activity or reasonably have the potenti al to endanger 
school safety; 
9.  Require annual training for administrators and school 
employees including school resource officers, as developed and 
provided by the State Department of Education in preve nting, 
identifying, respondin g to and reporting i ncidents of bullying; 
10.  Provide for an e ducational program as designed and 
developed by the State Department of Education and in consultation 
with the Office of Juvenile Affairs for students and parents i n 
preventing, identifying, re sponding to and repo rting incidents of 
bullying; 
11.  Establish a procedure for referral of a person who commits 
an act of bullying to a delinquency prevention and diversion program 
administered by the Office of Juvenile Affair s; 
12.  Address prevention by providing: 
a. consequences and remedial action for a person wh o 
commits an act of bullying,   
 
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b. consequences and remedial action for a student found 
to have falsely accused another as a means of 
retaliation, reprisal or as a me ans of bullying, and 
c. a strategy for providing counseling or referral to 
appropriate services, including guidance, academic 
intervention, and other protection for students, both 
targets and perpetrators, and fam ily members affected 
by bullying, as necess ary; 
13.  Establish a procedu re for: 
a. the investigation, determination and documentation o f 
all incidents of bullying reported to school 
officials, 
b. identifying the principal or a designee of the 
principal as the person responsible for investigating 
incidents of bullying, 
c. reporting the number of i ncidents of bullying, and 
d. determining the severity of the incidents and their 
potential to result in future violence; 
14.  Establish a procedure whereby, upon co mpleting an 
investigation of bullying, a sc hool may recommend that avail able 
community mental health care, substance abuse or other cou nseling 
options be provided to the student, if appropriate; and 
15.  Establish a procedure whereby a school may request t he 
disclosure of any information concerning students who have received   
 
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mental health, substa nce abuse, or other care pursuant to paragr aph 
14 of this subsection that indicates an explicit threat to the 
safety of students or school personnel, provided the d isclosure of 
the information does not viola te the requirements and provi sions of 
the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, the Health 
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Section 2503 
of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, Sect ion 1376 of Title 59 of 
the Oklahoma Statutes, or any other state or fed eral laws regarding 
the disclosure of confidential information ; and 
16.  Contain a statement prohibiting retaliation against a 
school employee who notifies the distri ct board of education or the 
State Department of Education of noncompliance with the provi sions 
of this section. 
B.  1. In developing the policy, the di strict board of 
education shall make an effort to involve the teachers, parents, 
administrators, school staff, school volunteers, community 
representatives, local law enfo rcement agencies and s tudents. 
2.  Before adopting the policy required by this sectio n or any 
modifications to the policy, the district board of education shall 
hold at least one public hearing on the proposed policy or 
modifications to the policy.  The pu blic hearing may be he ld as part 
of a regularly scheduled board meeting.  The distric t board of 
education shall provide notice of the public hearing to students and 
the parents or legal guardians of students using social media and at   
 
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least one other commun ication method regular ly used by the board of 
education. 
3. Within thirty (30) days of approving the policy required by 
this section and any modifications, the district board of education 
shall submit a copy to the State Department of Education. 
4. The students, teachers, and parents or guardian legal 
guardians of every child residing wi thin a school district shall be 
notified by the district board of education of its adoption of the 
policy and shall receive a copy upon request.  The school district 
policy shall be implemented in a manner that is o ngoing throughout 
the school year and is integrated with other violence prevention 
efforts. 
C.  The teacher of a child attending a public school shall have 
the same right as a parent or legal guardian to control and 
discipline such child according to distr ict policies during the time 
the child is in attendance or in transit to or from the school or 
any other school function authorized by the schoo l district or 
classroom presided over by the teacher. 
D.  Except concerning students on in dividualized education plans 
(IEP) pursuant to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 
(IDEA), P.L. No. 101-476, the State Board of Education shall not 
have authority to prescribe student disciplinary policies for school 
districts or to proscribe c orporal punishment in the public schools.  
The State Board of E ducation shall not have authority to require   
 
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school districts to file student disciplinary action repor ts more 
often than once each year and shall not use disciplinary act ion 
reports in determining a school district ’s or school site’s 
eligibility for progr am assistance including competitive grants. 
E.  The board of education of each school district in this state 
shall have the option of adopting a dress code for students en rolled 
in the school district.  The board of education of a school district 
shall also have the option of adopting a dress code which includes 
school uniforms. 
F.  The board of education o f each school district in this state 
shall have the option of adopti ng a procedure that re quires students 
to perform campus-site service for violating th e district’s policy. 
G.  At least once each semester, the superintendent of a school 
district shall provide to the district board of education a report 
on the district’s bullying prevention activities and reported 
incidents of bullying for the time period covered by the report.  
The report shall be presented at a public meeting of the board of 
education. 
H.  A district board of education shall prov ide the following to 
each employee and to each n ewly hired employee: 
1.  The district’s policy adopted pursuan t to this section; and 
2.  An explanation of the employee’s responsibilities with 
regard to the implementation of the policy adopted pursuant to t his 
section.   
 
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I. The State Board of Education sh all: 
1.  Promulgate rules for periodically monitoring school 
districts for compliance with this section and providing sanctions 
for noncompliance with this sec tion; 
2.  Establish and maintain a central reposi tory for the 
collection of information regarding documented and verifi ed 
incidents of bullying; and 
3.  Publish a report annually on the State Department of 
Education website regarding the number of documented and verified 
incidents of bullying i n the public schools in the state. 
SECTION 3.  This act shall be come effective July 1, 2021. 
SECTION 4.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and 
be in full force from and after its passage and approval.   
 
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Passed the Senate the 11th day of March, 2021. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________, 
2021. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives