Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB3 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/16/2020

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) 
 
SENATE BILL 3 	By: Bullard 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to transportation for mental health 
services by law enforcement; amen ding 43A O.S. 2011, 
Section 1-110, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 
374, O.S.L. 2016 (43A O.S. Supp. 2020, Se ction 1-
110), which relates to law enforcement responsibility 
for transporting persons for me ntal health services; 
authorizing certain use of telemedicine; providing 
definitions; amending certain responsibility; 
authorizing certain agreements; amending 43A O.S. 
2011, Section 5-207, as amended by Section 2, Chapter 
296, O.S.L. 2012 (43A O.S. Supp. 20 20, Section 5-
207), which relates to the Local Law Enforcement 
Mental Health Manpower Act; amending certain 
transportation responsibility ; providing for certain 
contracting; removing certain transportation 
determinants; and providing an ef fective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.    AMENDATORY     43A O.S. 2011, Section 1 -110, as 
last amended by Section 1, Chapter 374, O.S.L. 2016 (43A O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 1-110), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 1-110. A.  Sheriffs and peace officers may utilize 
telemedicine, when suc h capability is available and is in the 
possession of the local law enforcement agency, to have a person 
whom the officer reasonably believes is a person requiring   
 
 
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treatment, as defined in Section 1 -103 of this title, assessed by a 
licensed mental health professional employed by or under contract 
with a facility operated by or contracted with the Department of 
Mental Health and Subs tance Abuse Services.  To serve the mental 
health needs of persons of their jurisdiction, peace officers shall 
be responsible for transporting individuals in need of examination , 
emergency detention or protec tive custody from the initial point of 
contact to and from designated sites or facilities for the purpose 
of examination, emergency detention, protective custody and 
inpatient services the nearest facility, as defined in Sect ion 1-103 
of this title, within a thirty (30) mile radius of the peace 
officer's operational headquarters.  If there is not a facility 
within a thirty (30) mile radius of the peace officer's operational 
headquarters, transportation to a facility shall be co mpleted by 
either the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services 
or an entity contracted by the Department for alt ernative 
transportation.  For purposes of this section, "initial contact" is 
defined as contact with an individual in need of assessment, 
emergency detention or p rotective custody made by a law enforcement 
officer.  Initial contact in this section does not include an 
individual self-presenting at a facility as defined in Section 1-103 
of this title. 
B.  A municipal law enforcement agency shall be responsible for 
transportation as provided in this act for any individual found   
 
 
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within such municipality 's jurisdiction.  The county sheriff shall 
be responsible for transportation as provi ded in this act for any 
individual found outside of a municipality's jurisdiction, but 
within the county. 
C.  The law enforcement agency transporting an individual to and 
from designated sites or facilities pursuant to the provisions of 
this section shall maintain responsibility for the transportation of 
such individual pending completion of the examination, emergency 
detention, protective custody and inpatient services Once an 
individual has been presented to the facility, as provided in 
subsection A of this section, by a transporting law enforcement 
officer, the transporting law enforceme nt agency shall be 
responsible for any subsequent transp ortation of such individual 
pending completion of the examination, emergency d etention, 
protective custody or inpatient services within a thirty (30) mile 
radius of the peace officer's operational headquarters.  All 
transportation over thirty (30) miles must be completed by either 
the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services or an 
entity contracted by t he Department for alternative transportation . 
D.  Sheriffs and peace officers shall be entitled to 
reimbursement from the Department of Mental Healt h and Substance 
Abuse Services for transportation services associated with minors or 
adults requiring examin ation, emergency detention, protective 
custody and inpatient services.   
 
 
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E.  Any transportation provided by a sheriff or deputy sheriff 
or a peace officer on behalf of any county, city, town or 
municipality of this state, to or from any facility for the purp ose 
of examination, admission, interfacility transfe r, medical treatment 
or court appearance shall be reimbursed in accordance with the 
provisions of the State Travel Reimbursement Act. 
F.  Nothing in this section shall prohibit a law enforcement 
agency or the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse 
Services from entering into a law ful agreement with any other law 
enforcement agency to fulfill the requirements established by this 
section or from contractin g with a third party to provide the 
services established by this section provided the third part y meets 
minimum standards as deter mined by the Department .  Standards 
determined by the Department shall not exceed the standards required 
by law enforcement. 
G.  A law enforcement agency shall not be lia ble for the actions 
of a peace officer commissioned by the agency when such officer is 
providing services as a third party pursuant to subsection F of this 
section outside his or her primary employment as a peace officer. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY    43A O.S. 2011, Section 5 -207, as 
amended by Section 2, Chapter 296, O.S. L. 2012 (43A O.S. Supp. 20 20, 
Section 5-207), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 5-207. A.  Any person who appears to be or states that 
such person is mentally ill, alcohol-dependent, or drug-dependent to   
 
 
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a degree that immediate emergency action is necessary may be taken 
into protective custody and detained as provided pursuant to the 
provisions of this section.  Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as being in lieu of prosecution under state or local 
statutes or ordinances relating to public intoxication offenses. 
B.  1.  Any peace officer who reasonably believes that a person 
is a person requiring treatment as defined in Section 1 -103 of this 
title shall take the person into protective custody.  The officer 
shall make every reasonable effort to take the person into custody 
in the least conspicuous manner. 
2.  Upon taking the person into protective custody, the officer 
may relinquish custody of the per son believed to require treatment 
to a duly qualified reserve officer or deputy employed by the same 
agency to fulfill the off icer's duties as required by this title. 
C.  The officer shall prepare a written statement indicating the 
basis for the officer 's belief that the person is a person requiring 
treatment and the circumstances under which the officer took the 
person into protective custody.  The officer shall give a copy of 
the statement to the person or the person 's attorney upon the 
request of either.  If the officer does not make the determination 
to take an individual into protective custody on the basis of the 
officer's personal observation, the officer shall not be required to 
prepare a written statement.  However, the person stating to be 
mentally ill, alcohol-dependent, or drug-dependent or the person   
 
 
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upon whose statement the officer relies shall sign a written 
statement indicating the basis for such person 's belief that the 
person is a person requiring treatment.  Any false statement given 
to the officer by the person upon whose statement the officer relies 
shall be a misdemeanor and subject to the sanctions of Title 2 1 of 
the Oklahoma Statutes. 
D.  If the person is medically stable, the officer shall 
immediately transport the person to the neare st facility designated 
by the Commissioner of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services as 
an appropriate facility , as defined in Section 1-103 of this title, 
for an initial assessment within a thirty (30) mile radius of the 
peace officer's operational headquarters, or may use telemedicine 
with a licensed mental health pro fessional employed or under 
contract with a facility operated by or contracted with the 
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse S ervices to perform 
an initial assessment .  If, subsequent to an initial assessment, it 
is determined that emergency detention is warranted, the officer 
shall transport the person to the nearest facility , designated by 
the Commissioner as appropriate for such detention, that has bed 
space available if the facility is within thirty (30) miles of the 
peace officer's operational headquarters and the individual was 
determined to be a person requiring treatment.  The De partment of 
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services may contract for the use 
of alternative transportation providers to transport individuals to   
 
 
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facilities designated for emergency deten tion when the nearest 
facility is more than thirty (30) miles from the peace officer 's 
operational headquarters and the indiv idual was determined to be a 
person requiring treatment.  If it is determined by the facility 
director or designee that the person is not medically stable, the 
officer shall transport the person to the nearest hospital or other 
appropriate treatment facility. 
E.  If the person is medically uns table, the person may be 
transported to an appropriate medical facility for medical 
treatment.  A treating physician may authorize that the person be 
detained until the person becomes medically stable.  When the person 
becomes medically stable, if in the o pinion of the treating or 
discharging physician, the patient is still a person requiring 
treatment as defined in Section 1 -103 of this title, the physician 
shall authorize detention of the patient for transportation as 
provided in subsection D of this sect ion by an appropriate law 
enforcement agency. 
F.  If the nearest facility designated by the Commissioner as an 
appropriate facility for an initial assessment or detention is in 
excess of fifty (50) miles from the county seat of the county in 
which the person is located, and whenever, as provided in paragraph 
(b) of Article III of Section 6 -201 of this title, there are factors 
based upon clinical determinations made within the state indicating 
that the care and treatment of the person would be facilitated or   
 
 
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improved thereby, the person may be transported by the officer to a 
facility in another state if the facility: 
1.  Is located in a state that has enacted into law and entered 
into the Interstate Compact on Mental Health; 
2.  Is designated or accredited by the mental health authorities 
of that state as an appropriate facility for an initial assessment 
or detention of such person; 
3.  Is accredited by the Joint Commission; 
4.  Is the nearest available facility to the county seat of the 
county in which the pe rson is located; and 
5.  Has agreed prior to the person leaving the state to receive 
the person for initial assessment or detention. 
G. The parent, brother or sister who is eighteen (18) years of 
age or older, child who is eighteen (18) years of age or ol der, or 
guardian of the person, or a person who appears to be or states that 
such person is mentally ill, alcohol -dependent, or drug-dependent to 
a degree that emergency action is necessary may request the 
administrator of a facility designated by the Comm issioner as an 
appropriate facility for an initial assessment to conduct an initial 
assessment to determine whether the condition of the person is such 
that emergency detention is warranted and, if emergency detention is 
warranted, to detain the person as provided in Section 5-206 of this 
title. 
   
 
 
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SECTION 3.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. 
 
58-1-6 BG 11/16/2020 9:58:23 AM