Req. No. 1884 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL 737 By: McCortney of the Senate and McEntire of the House COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act; amending Section 3, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (36 O.S. Supp. 2020, Secti on 6960), which relates to definitions; adding definition s; amending Section 5, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (3 6 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 6962), which relates to compliance review; updating references; adding prohibited activity; amending Section 8, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (36 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 6965), which relates to power to investigate; modifying time frame of certain required response; amending Section 9, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (36 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 6966), which relates to Patient ’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Advisory Committee; modifying powers of advisory committee; requiring committee make ce rtain recommendation to Insurance Commissioner; modifying terms of persons nominated to committee; modifying procedures and requirements for hearings on violation of act; authorizing Commissioner to censure, suspend or revoke license of certain persons for violating act; specifying amount of certain civil fine; authorizing Commissioner to enforce provi sions of act; providing that fees and costs of hearing examiner be assessed against respondent ; authorizing right of appeal for certain pharmacy benefit managers; establishing standard of judicial review for appeal; authorizing Commissioner to require reports from certain pharmacy benefits managers; Req. No. 1884 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STAT E OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 3, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (36 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 6960), is amended to read as follows: Section 6960. For purposes of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act: 1. “Health insurer” means any corporation, association, benefit society, exchange, partnership or individual licensed by the Oklahoma Insurance Code; 2. “Mail-order pharmacy” means a pharmacy licensed by th is state that primarily dispenses and delivers covered drugs vi a common carrier; 3. “Pharmacy benefits manager ” or “PBM” means a person that performs pharmacy benefits management and any other person acting for such person under a contractual or employmen t relationship in the performance of pharmacy benefits manageme nt for a managed-care company, nonprofit hospital, medical service organization, insurance company, third-party payor or a health program administered by a department of this state; Req. No. 1884 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. “Pharmacy and therapeutics committee ” or “P&T committee” means a committee at a hospital or a health insurance plan that decides which drugs will appear on that entity ’s drug formulary; 5. “Provider” means a pharmacy, as defined in Section 353.1 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes, licensed by the Stat e Board of Pharmacy or an agent or representative of a pharmacy including but not limited to the contracting agent of a pharmacy who dispenses prescription drugs or devices to covered individuals; 6. “Retail pharmacy network” means retail pharmacy providers contracted with a PBM in which the pharm acy primarily fills and sells prescriptions via a retail, storefront location; 6. 7. “Rural service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is less than one thousand (1,0 00) individuals per square mile; 8. “Spread pricing” shall mean the model of prescription drug pricing in which the pharmacy benefit manager charges a health benefit plan a contracted price for prescription drugs, and the contracted price for the prescription drugs differs from the amount the pharmacy benefit manager directly or indirectly pays the pharmacy or pharmacist for providing pharmacy services; 7. 9. “Suburban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and three thousand (3,000) individuals per s quare mile; and Req. No. 1884 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 8. 10. “Urban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is greater than three thousand (3,000) individuals per square mile. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY Section 5, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (36 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 6962), is amen ded to read as follows: Section 6962. A. The Oklahoma Insurance Department shall review and approve retail pharmacy network access for all pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 of this act 6961 of this title. B. A PBM, or an agent of a PBM, shall n ot: 1. Cause or knowingly permit the use of advertisement, promotion, solicitation, representation, proposal or offer that is untrue, deceptive or misleading; 2. Charge a pharmacist o r pharmacy a fee rela ted to the adjudication of a claim, including without limitation a fee for: a. the submission of a claim, b. enrollment or participation in a retail pharmacy network, or c. the development or management of claims processing services or claims payment servi ces related to participation in a retail pharmacy network; 3. Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in the state an amount less than the amount that the PBM reimburses a pharmacy owned by or Req. No. 1884 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 under common ownership with a PBM for providin g the same covered services. The reimbursem ent amount paid to the phar macy shall be equal to the reimbursement amount calculated on a per -unit basis using the same generic product identifier or generic code number paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy; 4. Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any pharmacy network at preferred participation status if the pharmacy is willing to accept the terms and conditions that the PBM has established for other pharmacies as a condition of preferre d network participation status; 5. Deny, limit or terminate a pharmacy ’s contract based on employment status of any employee who has an active license to dispense, despite probation status, with the State Board of Pharmacy; 6. Retroactively deny or reduc e reimbursement for a covered service claim after returning a paid clai m response as part of the adjudication of the claim, unless: a. the original claim was submitted fraudulently, or b. to correct errors identified in an audit, so long as the audit was conducted in complianc e with Sections 356.2 and 356.3 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or Req. No. 1884 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 7. Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmacist for covered services properly rendered in the event a PBM terminates a pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmacy benefits man ager network; or 8. Conduct spread pricing, as defined in Section 6960 of this title, in this state . C. The prohibitions under this sect ion shall apply to contracts between pharmacy benefits managers and pharmacists or pharmacies for participation in ret ail pharmacy networks. 1. A PBM contract shall: a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pharmacy that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing, an individual of any differential betwee n the individual’s out-of- pocket cost or coverage with respect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual would pay to purchase the drug directly, and b. ensure that any entity that provides pharmacy benefits management services under a contra ct with any such health plan or health insur ance coverage does not, with respect to such plan or coverage, restrict, directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that di spenses a prescription drug from informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing, a covered in dividual of any differential between the ind ividual’s out-of-pocket Req. No. 1884 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 cost under the plan or coverage with respect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an i ndividual would pay for acquisition of the drug without using any health plan or health insurance coverage. 2. A pharmacy benefits manager ’s contract with a participating pharmacist or pharmacy shall not prohibit, restrict or limit disclosure of informati on to the Insurance Commissioner, law enforcement or state and federal governmental officials investigating or examini ng a complaint or condu cting a review of a pharmacy benefits manager ’s compliance with the requirements under the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. 3. A pharmacy benefits manager shall establish and maintain an electronic claim inquiry processing sy stem using the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs ’ current standards to communicate information to pharmacies submitting clai m inquiries. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY Section 8, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (36 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 6965), is amended to read as follows: Section 6965. A. The Insurance Commissioner shall have power to examine and investigate into the affairs of every pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) engaged in pharmacy benefits managem ent in this state in order to determine whether s uch entity is in compliance with the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. Req. No. 1884 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. All PBM files and r ecords shall be subject to examination by the Insurance Commissioner or by duly appointed designees. The Insurance Commissioner, au thorized employees and e xaminers shall have access to any of a PBM’s files and records that may relate to a particular complaint under investigation or to an inquiry or examination by the Insurance Department. C. Every officer, di rector, employee or agent of the PBM, upon receipt of any inquiry from the Commissione r shall, within thirty (30) twenty (20) days from the date the inquiry is sent, furnish the Commissioner with an adequate response to the inquiry. D. When making an exa mination under this sectio n, the Insurance Commissioner may retain subject matter experts, attorneys, appraisers, independent actuaries, independent c ertified public accountants or an accounting firm or individual holding a permit to practice public accoun ting, certified financial examiners or other professionals and specialists as examiner s, the cost of which shall be borne by the PBM which is the subj ect of the examination. SECTION 4. AMENDATORY Section 9, Chapter 426, O.S.L. 2019 (36 O.S. Supp. 2020, Sec tion 6966), is amended t o read as follows: Section 6966. A. The Insurance Commissioner shall provide for the receiving and processing of individual complaints alleging violations of the provisions of t he Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. Req. No. 1884 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. The Commissioner shall establi sh a Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Advisory Committee to advise the Commissioner and serve at his or her discretion. The Advisory Committee shall review complaints, hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and rec ords, initiate prosecution, reprimand, place on probation, suspend, revoke and/or levy fines not to exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00 ) for each count for which alleging any pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) has violated a provision of this act the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. The Advisory Committee may impose as part of any disciplinary action the payment of costs expended by the Insurance Department for any legal fees and costs including, but not limited to, staff time, salary and travel ex pense, witness fees and attorney fees. The Advisory Committee may take such actions singly o r in combination, as the nature of the viol ation requires After review, the Advisory Committee shall make a recommendation to the Commissioner as to administrative action to be taken against the pharmacy benefits manager pursuant to subsections B and C of Section 5 of this act. C. The Advisory Com mittee shall consist of seven (7) persons appointed as follows: 1. Two persons who shall be nominated appointed by the Oklahoma Pharmacists Association; 2. Two consumer members not employed or related to insurance, pharmacy or PBM nominated appointed by the Office of the Governor; Req. No. 1884 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Two persons representing the PBM or insurance industry nominated appointed by the Insurance Commissioner; an d 4. One person representing the Office of the Attorney General nominated appointed by the Attorney General. D. Committee members shall be appointed for terms of five (5) years; provided, that of the members first appointed, the two members appointed by the Office of the Governor shall serve for one (1) year, the two members appointed by the Oklahoma Pharmacists Association shall serve for two (2) years, the two members appointed by the Insurance Commissioner shall serve for three (3) years and the one member appointed by the Attorney General shall serve for four (4) years. The terms of the members of the Advisory Committee shall expire on the thirtieth day of June of the year designated for the expiration of the term for which ap pointed, but the member shall serve until a qualified successor has been duly appointed. No person shall be appointed to serve more than two consecu tive terms. E. Hearings shall be held in the In surance Commissioner ’s offices or at such other place as th e Insurance Commissioner may deem convenient. F. The Insurance Commissioner shall issue and serve upon the PBM a statement of the charges and a noti ce of hearing in accordance with the Administrat ive Procedures Act, Sections 250 through 323 of Title 75 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Req. No. 1884 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 G. At the time and place fixed for a hearing, the PBM shall have an opportunity to be heard and to show cause why the Insura nce Commissioner or his or her duly appointed he aring examiner should not revoke or suspend the PBM ’s license and levy administrative fines for each violation. Upon good cause shown, the Commissioner shall permit any person to intervene, appear and be hea rd at the hearing by counsel or in person. H. All hearings will be public and held in accordance with, and governed by, Sections 250 through 323 of Title 75 of the Oklahoma Statutes. I. The Insurance Com missioner, upon written request reasonably made by the licensed PBM affected by the hearing and at such PBM’s expense shall cause a full stenographic record o f the proceedings to be made by a competent court reporter. J. If the Insurance Commissioner dete rmines, based on an investigation of complaints, th at a PBM has engaged in violations of this act with such frequency as to indicate a general business practice and that such PBM should be subjected to closer supervision with respect to such practices, the Insurance Commissioner may require the PBM to file a report at such periodic intervals as the Insurance Commissioner deems necessary. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6966.1 of Title 36, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 1884 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. The Insurance Commissioner may censure, suspend , revoke or refuse to renew a license of or levy a civil penalty against any person licensed under the insurance laws of this state for any violation of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act, Section 6958 et seq. of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statutes. B. The license of a pharmacy benefits manager m ay be censured, suspended or revoked if the Commissioner finds, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, that the pharmacy benefits manager violated one or more provisions of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. C. In addition to or in lieu of any censure, suspension or revocation of a license, a pharmacy benefits ma nager may, after notice and opportunity for a heari ng, be subject to a civil fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) and not greater than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for each violation. The penalty may be enforced in the same manner in w hich civil judgments may be enforced. D. The Commissioner shall be authorized to enforce the provisions of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act and impose any penalty or remedy authorized under the act against a pharmacy benefits manager under inves tigation for or charged with a violation of the act or any provision of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statutes , notwithstanding whether the license of the pharmacy benefits manager has been surrendered or lapsed by operation of law. Req. No. 1884 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 E. 1. All hearings shall b e public and held in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act. 2. Hearings shall be held at the office of the Insurance Commissioner or at any other place as the Commissione r may deem convenient. 3. The Commissioner, upon written request reasona bly made by the pharmacy benefits manager affected by the hearing, shall cause a full stenographic record of the proceeding s to be made by a competent court reporter. This record sha ll be at the expense of the pharmacy benefits manager. 4. The ordinary fees and costs of the hearing examiner appointed pursuant to Section 319 of Title 36 of the Okla homa Statutes may be assessed by the hearing examiner against t he respondent unless the respondent is the prevailing party. F. Any pharmacy benefits manage r whose license has been censured, suspended, revoked or denied renewal, or who has had a fine levied against him or her, shall have the right of appeal from the final order of the Commiss ioner, pursuant to Section 318 et seq. of Title 75 of the Oklahoma Statut es. G. If the Insurance Commissioner determines, b ased upon an investigation of complaints, that a phar macy benefits manager has engaged in violations of the provisions of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act with such frequency as to indicate a gen eral business practice, and that the pharmacy benef its manager should be Req. No. 1884 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 subjected to closer supervision with respect to such practices, the Commissioner may require the pharmacy bene fits manager to file a report at any periodic intervals the Commissioner deems necessary. SECTION 6. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. 58-1-1884 CB 2/22/2021 3:40:11 PM