Req. No. 866 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) SENATE BILL 906 By: Murdock AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to ad valorem tax; amending 68 O.S. 2011, Section 2817, as last amend ed by Section 1, Chapter 176, O.S.L. 2016 (68 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 2817), which relates to valuatio n and assessment; providing for depreciation of specified inventory of persons engaged in selling building materials; and providing an effective date . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2011, Section 2817, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 176, O.S.L. 201 6 (68 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 2817), is amended to read as fo llows: Section 2817. A. All taxable personal prop erty, except intangible personal property, personal property exempt from ad valorem taxation, or household personal property, shall be listed and assessed each year at its fair cash value, estimated at the price it would bring at a fair voluntary sale, as of January 1. The fair cash value of household personal property shall be valued at ten percent (10%) of the appraised value of the improvement to the residential real property within which such Req. No. 866 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 personal property is located as of January 1 each year. The assessment of household personal property as provided by this section may be altered by the taxpayer listing such property at its actual fair cash value. For purposes of establishing the value of household personal property, pursuant to the requirement of Section 8 of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution, the percentage of value prescribed by this section for the household personal property sh all be presumed to consti tute the fair cash value of the perso nal property. All unmanufactured farm products shal l be assessed and valued as of the preceding May 31. Every person, firm, company, association, or corporation, in making the assessment, shall assess all unmanufactured farm products owned by the person, firm, company, association or corporation on the pr eceding May 31, at its fair cash value on that date instead of January 1. Stocks of goods, wares and merchandise shall be assessed at the value of the average amount on hand during the preceding year, or the average amount on hand during the part of the pr eceding year the stock of goods, wares or merchandise was at its January 1 location. Provided, persons primarily engaged in selling lumber and other building materials, including cement and concrete, exce pt for home centers classified under Industry No. 4 44110 of the North American Industrial Classification Systems (NAICS) Manual, shall be assessed at the average value of the inventory on hand a s of January 1 of Req. No. 866 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 each year and the value of the inventory on hand as of December 31 of the same year; provided, if any inventory on hand has been assessed in the preceding calendar year, such inventory shall be considered stagnant and the value of such in ventory shall be depreciated by fifty percent (50%) for purposes of the current year assessment. B. All taxable real property shall be assessed annually as of January 1, at its fair cash value, estimated at the price it would bring at a fair voluntary sa le for: 1. The highest and best use for which the property was actually used during the preceding calendar year; or 2. The highest and best use for which the property was last classified for use if not actually used during the preceding calendar year. When improvements upon resid ential real property are divided by a taxing jurisdiction line, those improvements shall be valued and assessed in the taxing jurisdiction in which the physical majority of those improvements are located. The Ad Valorem Division o f the Oklahoma Tax Commiss ion shall be responsible for the prom ulgation of rules which shall be followed by each county assessor of the state, for the purposes of providing for the equitable use valuation of locally assessed real property in this state. Agricultural land and nonre sidential improvements necessary or convenient for agricultural purposes shall be assess ed Req. No. 866 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 for ad valorem taxation based upon the highest and best use for which the property was actually used, or was previously classified for use, during the calendar year next preceding January 1 on which the assessment is made. C. The use value of agricultu ral land shall be based on the income capitalization approach using cash rent. The rental income shall be calculated using the direct capital ization method based upon factors including, but not limited to : 1. Soil types, as depicted on soil maps publishe d by the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture; 2. Soil productivity indices approved by the Ad Valorem Division of the Tax Commission; 3. The specific agr icultural purpose of the soil based on use categories approved by the Ad Valorem Division of the Tax Commission; and 4. A capitalization rate to be determined annually by the Ad Valorem Division of the Tax Commission b ased on the sum of the average first mortgage interest rate charged by the Federal Land Bank for the immediately preceding five (5) years, weighted with the prevailing rate or rates for additional loans or equity, and the effective tax rate. The final use value will be calculated using the so il productivity indices and the agricultural use cl assification as Req. No. 866 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 defined by rules promulgated by the State Board of Equalization. This subsection shall not be construed in a manner which is inconsistent with the duti es, powers and authority of the Board as to valuation of the counties as fixed and defin ed by Section 21 of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution. However, in calculating the use value of buffer strips as defined in Section 2817. 2 of this title, exclusive consideration shall be based only on income from production agriculture from such buffer strips, not including federal or state subsidies, when valued as required by subsection C of Section 2817.2 of this title. D. The use value of nonresidential improve ments on agricultural land shall be based on the cost approach to value estimation using currently updated cost manuals published by the Marshall and Swift Company or similar cost manuals approved by the Ad Valorem Division of the Tax Commission. The use value estimates for the nonresidential improvements shall take obsolescence and deprecia tion into consideration in addition to necessary adjustments for local variations in the cost of labor and materials. This section shall not be construed in a manner w hich is inconsistent with the duties, powers and authority of the Board as to equalizati on of valuation of the counties as determined and defined by Section 21 of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution. The use value of facilities used for poultry producti on shall be determined according to t he following procedures: Req. No. 866 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. The Ad Valorem Divisio n of the Tax Commission is hereby directed to develop a standard system of valuation of both real and personal property of such facilities, wh ich shall be used by all county assessors in this state, under which valuation based on the following shall be pre sumed to be the fair cash value of the property: a. for real property, a ten -year depreciation schedule, at the end of which the residual valu e is twenty percent (20%) of the value of the facility during i ts first year of operation, and b. for personal property, a five-year depreciation schedule, at the end of which the residual value is zero; 2. Such facilities shall be valued only in comparis on to other facilities used exclusively for poultry production. Such a facility which is no longer used for poult ry production shall be deemed to have no productive use; 3. During the first year such a facility is placed on the tax rolls, its fair cash v alue shall be presumed to be the lesser of the actual purchase price or the actual documented cost of construction ; and 4. For the purpose of determining the valuation of nonresidential improvements used for poultry production, the Req. No. 866 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 provisions of this subs ection shall be applicable and such improvements shall not be c onsidered to be commercial property. E. The value of investment in property used exclusively by an oil refinery that is used wholly as a facility, device or method for the desulphurization of gasoline or diesel fuel as defined in Section 2817.3 of this ti tle shall not be included in the capitalization used in the determination of fair market value of such oil refinery if such property would qualify as exempt property pursuant to Section 2902 of this title, whether or no t an application for such exemption i s made by an otherwise qualifying manufacturing concern owning the property described by Section 2817.3 of this title. F. The use value of a lot in any platted addition or a subdivision in a city, town or county zoned for residential, commercial, industri al or other use shall be deemed to be the fair cash value of the underlying tract of land platted, divided by the number of lots contained in the platted addition or subdivision until the lot shall have been conveyed to a bona fide purchaser or the lot with building or buildings located thereon shall have been occupied other than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall have been leased, whichever event shall first occur. One who purchases a lot for the purposes of constructing and selling a building on such lot shall not be deemed to be a bona fid e purchaser for purposes of this section. However, if the lot is held for a Req. No. 866 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 period longer than two (2) years before construction, then the assessor may consider the lo t to have been conveyed to a bona fid e purchaser. The cost of any land or improvements to any real property required to be dedicated to public use , including, but not limited to, streets, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, storm or sanit ary sewers, utilities, det ention or retention ponds, easements, parks or reserves shall not be utilized by the cou nty assessor in the valuation of any real property for assessment purposes. G. The transfer of real property without a change in its use classification shall not requi re a reassessment thereof based exclusively upon the sale value of the property. Howeve r, if the county assessor determines: 1. That by reason of the transfer of a property there is a change in the actual use or classification o f the property; or 2. That by reason of the amount of the sale s consideration it is obvious that the use classifi cation prior to the transfer of the property is not commensurate with and would not justify the amount of the sales consideration of the prope rty; then the assessor sha ll, in either event, reassess the pro perty for the new use classification for which the property is being used, or, the highest and best use classification for which the property may, by reason of the transfer, be classified for u se. H. When the term “fair cash value” or the language “fair cash value, estimated at the price it would bring at a fair voluntary Req. No. 866 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 sale” is used in the Ad Valorem Tax Code, in connection with and in relation to the assessment of real property, it is defin ed to mean and shall be given the meaning ascribed and assigned to it in this section and when the term or languag e is used in the Code in connection with the assessment of personal property it shall be given its ordinary or literal meaning. I. Where any real property is zoned for a use by a proper zoning authority, and the use of the property has not been changed, the use and not zoning shall determine assessment. Any reassessment required shall be effective January 1 following the change in use. Taxable real property need not b e listed annually with the county assessor. J. If any real property shall become taxabl e after January 1 of any year, the county assessor shall assess the same and place it upon the tax rolls for the next ensuing year. When any building is constructed upon land after January 1 of any year, the value of the building shall be added by the cou nty assessor to the assessed valuation of the land upon which the building is constructed at the fair cash value thereof for the next ensuing year. However, after the building has been completed it shall be deemed to have a value for assessment purposes o f the fair cash value of the materials used in such building only, until the building and the land on which the building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona f ide purchaser or shall have been occu pied or used for any purpose other Req. No. 866 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall have been leased, whichever event shall first occur. The county assessor shall continue to assess the b uilding based upon the fai r market value of the materials used therein until the building and land upon which the building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona fide purchaser or is occupied or used for any purpose other than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or is le ased, whichever event shall first occur. K. In the event improvements on land or person al property located therein or thereon are destroyed or partially destroyed, or the land itself is impaired or partially impaired by fire, lightning, storm, winds, floo dwaters, overflow of streams or other cause (all such destruction or impairments being r eferred to herein as “damage”) during any year, the county assessor shall determine the amount of damage and shall reassess the property for t hat year at the fair cash value of the property, taking into ac count the actual loss of functional use of the prop erty occasioned by such damage. The assessor shall make the appropriate value adjustments to the property for that tax year up to the time at which the assessor publishes the “Assessor’s Report to the Excise Board” as required by subsection D of Section 2 867 of this title. After such time, adjustments can be made only by the county board of tax roll corrections and only after the assessor has certified the tax roll for that year. The board secretary shal l notify property owners in Req. No. 866 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 advance of the time and place at which the value adjustment to their property will be heard by the board. The board of tax roll corrections is authorized only to ap prove or reject the value adjustment submitted by the county as sessor. L. All taxable personal property used in t he exploration of oil, natural gas, or other minerals , including drilling equipment and rigs, shall be assessed annually at the value set fort h in the first Hadco International monthly bulletin published f or the tax year, using the appropriate depth rating assigned to the drawworks by its manufacturer and the actual condition of the rig. M. The value of taxable tangible personal property used i n commercial disposal syst ems of waste materials from the produ ction of oil and gas shall not include any contract rights or leases for the use of such systems nor any value associated with the wellbore or non-recoverable down-hole material, including casing. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective January 1, 2022. 58-1-866 QD 1/21/2021 4:37:19 PM