Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB906 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/21/2021

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) 
 
SENATE BILL 906 	By: Murdock 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to ad valorem tax; amending 68 O.S. 
2011, Section 2817, as last amend ed by Section 1, 
Chapter 176, O.S.L. 2016 (68 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 
2817), which relates to valuatio n and assessment; 
providing for depreciation of specified inventory of 
persons engaged in selling building materials; and 
providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     68 O.S. 2011, Section 2817, as 
last amended by Section 1, Chapter 176, O.S.L. 201 6 (68 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 2817), is amended to read as fo llows: 
Section 2817. A.  All taxable personal prop erty, except 
intangible personal property, personal property exempt from ad 
valorem taxation, or household personal property, shall be listed 
and assessed each year at its fair cash value, estimated at the 
price it would bring at a fair voluntary sale, as of January 1. 
The fair cash value of household personal property shall be 
valued at ten percent (10%) of the appraised value of the 
improvement to the residential real property within which such   
 
 
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personal property is located as of January 1 each year.  The 
assessment of household personal property as provided by this 
section may be altered by the taxpayer listing such property at its 
actual fair cash value.  For purposes of establishing the value of 
household personal property, pursuant to the requirement of Section 
8 of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution, the percentage of value 
prescribed by this section for the household personal property sh all 
be presumed to consti tute the fair cash value of the perso nal 
property. 
All unmanufactured farm products shal l be assessed and valued as 
of the preceding May 31.  Every person, firm, company, association, 
or corporation, in making the assessment, shall assess all 
unmanufactured farm products owned by the person, firm, company, 
association or corporation on the pr eceding May 31, at its fair cash 
value on that date instead of January 1. 
Stocks of goods, wares and merchandise shall be assessed at the 
value of the average amount on hand during the preceding year, or 
the average amount on hand during the part of the pr eceding year the 
stock of goods, wares or merchandise was at its January 1 location.  
Provided, persons primarily engaged in selling lumber and other 
building materials, including cement and concrete, exce pt for home 
centers classified under Industry No. 4 44110 of the North American 
Industrial Classification Systems (NAICS) Manual, shall be assessed 
at the average value of the inventory on hand a s of January 1 of   
 
 
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each year and the value of the inventory on hand as of December 31 
of the same year; provided, if any inventory on hand has been 
assessed in the preceding calendar year, such inventory shall be 
considered stagnant and the value of such in ventory shall be 
depreciated by fifty percent (50%) for purposes of the current year 
assessment. 
B.  All taxable real property shall be assessed annually as of 
January 1, at its fair cash value, estimated at the price it would 
bring at a fair voluntary sa le for: 
1.  The highest and best use for which the property was actually 
used during the preceding calendar year; or 
2.  The highest and best use for which the property was last 
classified for use if not actually used during the preceding 
calendar year. 
When improvements upon resid ential real property are divided by 
a taxing jurisdiction line, those improvements shall be valued and 
assessed in the taxing jurisdiction in which the physical majority 
of those improvements are located. 
The Ad Valorem Division o f the Oklahoma Tax Commiss ion shall be 
responsible for the prom ulgation of rules which shall be followed by 
each county assessor of the state, for the purposes of providing for 
the equitable use valuation of locally assessed real property in 
this state.  Agricultural land and nonre sidential improvements 
necessary or convenient for agricultural purposes shall be assess ed   
 
 
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for ad valorem taxation based upon the highest and best use for 
which the property was actually used, or was previously classified 
for use, during the calendar year next preceding January 1 on which 
the assessment is made. 
C.  The use value of agricultu ral land shall be based on the 
income capitalization approach using cash rent.  The rental income 
shall be calculated using the direct capital ization method based 
upon factors including, but not limited to : 
1.  Soil types, as depicted on soil maps publishe d by the 
Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States 
Department of Agriculture; 
2.  Soil productivity indices approved by the Ad Valorem 
Division of the Tax Commission; 
3.  The specific agr icultural purpose of the soil based on use 
categories approved by the Ad Valorem Division of the Tax 
Commission; and 
4.  A capitalization rate to be determined annually by the Ad 
Valorem Division of the Tax Commission b ased on the sum of the 
average first mortgage interest rate charged by the Federal Land 
Bank for the immediately preceding five (5) years, weighted with the 
prevailing rate or rates for additional loans or equity, and the 
effective tax rate. 
The final use value will be calculated using the so il 
productivity indices and the agricultural use cl assification as   
 
 
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defined by rules promulgated by the State Board of Equalization.  
This subsection shall not be construed in a manner which is 
inconsistent with the duti es, powers and authority of the Board as 
to valuation of the counties as fixed and defin ed by Section 21 of 
Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution. 
However, in calculating the use value of buffer strips as 
defined in Section 2817. 2 of this title, exclusive consideration 
shall be based only on income from production agriculture from such 
buffer strips, not including federal or state subsidies, when valued 
as required by subsection C of Section 2817.2 of this title. 
D.  The use value of nonresidential improve ments on agricultural 
land shall be based on the cost approach to value estimation using 
currently updated cost manuals published by the Marshall and Swift 
Company or similar cost manuals approved by the Ad Valorem Division 
of the Tax Commission.  The use value estimates for the 
nonresidential improvements shall take obsolescence and deprecia tion 
into consideration in addition to necessary adjustments for local 
variations in the cost of labor and materials.  This section shall 
not be construed in a manner w hich is inconsistent with the duties, 
powers and authority of the Board as to equalizati on of valuation of 
the counties as determined and defined by Section 21 of Article X of 
the Oklahoma Constitution. 
The use value of facilities used for poultry producti on shall be 
determined according to t he following procedures:   
 
 
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1.  The Ad Valorem Divisio n of the Tax Commission is hereby 
directed to develop a standard system of valuation of both real and 
personal property of such facilities, wh ich shall be used by all 
county assessors in this state, under which valuation based on the 
following shall be pre sumed to be the fair cash value of the 
property: 
a. for real property, a ten -year depreciation schedule, 
at the end of which the residual valu e is twenty 
percent (20%) of the value of the facility during i ts 
first year of operation, and 
b. for personal property, a five-year depreciation 
schedule, at the end of which the residual value is 
zero; 
2.  Such facilities shall be valued only in comparis on to other 
facilities used exclusively for poultry production.  Such a facility 
which is no longer used for poult ry production shall be deemed to 
have no productive use; 
3.  During the first year such a facility is placed on the tax 
rolls, its fair cash v alue shall be presumed to be the lesser of the 
actual purchase price or the actual documented cost of construction ; 
and 
4.  For the purpose of determining the valuation of 
nonresidential improvements used for poultry production, the   
 
 
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provisions of this subs ection shall be applicable and such 
improvements shall not be c onsidered to be commercial property. 
E.  The value of investment in property used exclusively by an 
oil refinery that is used wholly as a facility, device or method for 
the desulphurization of gasoline or diesel fuel as defined in 
Section 2817.3 of this ti tle shall not be included in the 
capitalization used in the determination of fair market value of 
such oil refinery if such property would qualify as exempt property 
pursuant to Section 2902 of this title, whether or no t an 
application for such exemption i s made by an otherwise qualifying 
manufacturing concern owning the property described by Section 
2817.3 of this title. 
F.  The use value of a lot in any platted addition or a 
subdivision in a city, town or county zoned for residential, 
commercial, industri al or other use shall be deemed to be the fair 
cash value of the underlying tract of land platted, divided by the 
number of lots contained in the platted addition or subdivision 
until the lot shall have been conveyed to a bona fide purchaser or 
the lot with building or buildings located thereon shall have been 
occupied other than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall 
have been leased, whichever event shall first occur.  One who 
purchases a lot for the purposes of constructing and selling a 
building on such lot shall not be deemed to be a bona fid e purchaser 
for purposes of this section.  However, if the lot is held for a   
 
 
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period longer than two (2) years before construction, then the 
assessor may consider the lo t to have been conveyed to a bona fid e 
purchaser.  The cost of any land or improvements to any real 
property required to be dedicated to public use , including, but not 
limited to, streets, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, storm or sanit ary 
sewers, utilities, det ention or retention ponds, easements, parks or 
reserves shall not be utilized by the cou nty assessor in the 
valuation of any real property for assessment purposes. 
G.  The transfer of real property without a change in its use 
classification shall not requi re a reassessment thereof based 
exclusively upon the sale value of the property.  Howeve r, if the 
county assessor determines: 
1.  That by reason of the transfer of a property there is a 
change in the actual use or classification o f the property; or 
2.  That by reason of the amount of the sale s consideration it 
is obvious that the use classifi cation prior to the transfer of the 
property is not commensurate with and would not justify the amount 
of the sales consideration of the prope rty; 
then the assessor sha ll, in either event, reassess the pro perty for 
the new use classification for which the property is being used, or, 
the highest and best use classification for which the property may, 
by reason of the transfer, be classified for u se. 
H.  When the term “fair cash value” or the language “fair cash 
value, estimated at the price it would bring at a fair voluntary   
 
 
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sale” is used in the Ad Valorem Tax Code, in connection with and in 
relation to the assessment of real property, it is defin ed to mean 
and shall be given the meaning ascribed and assigned to it in this 
section and when the term or languag e is used in the Code in 
connection with the assessment of personal property it shall be 
given its ordinary or literal meaning. 
I.  Where any real property is zoned for a use by a proper 
zoning authority, and the use of the property has not been changed, 
the use and not zoning shall determine assessment.  Any reassessment 
required shall be effective January 1 following the change in use.  
Taxable real property need not b e listed annually with the county 
assessor. 
J.  If any real property shall become taxabl e after January 1 of 
any year, the county assessor shall assess the same and place it 
upon the tax rolls for the next ensuing year.  When any building is 
constructed upon land after January 1 of any year, the value of the 
building shall be added by the cou nty assessor to the assessed 
valuation of the land upon which the building is constructed at the 
fair cash value thereof for the next ensuing year.  However, after 
the building has been completed it shall be deemed to have a value 
for assessment purposes o f the fair cash value of the materials used 
in such building only, until the building and the land on which the 
building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona f ide 
purchaser or shall have been occu pied or used for any purpose other   
 
 
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than as a sales office by the owner thereof, or shall have been 
leased, whichever event shall first occur.  The county assessor 
shall continue to assess the b uilding based upon the fai r market 
value of the materials used therein until the building and land upon 
which the building is located shall have been conveyed to a bona 
fide purchaser or is occupied or used for any purpose other than as 
a sales office by the owner thereof, or is le ased, whichever event 
shall first occur. 
K.  In the event improvements on land or person al property 
located therein or thereon are destroyed or partially destroyed, or 
the land itself is impaired or partially impaired by fire, 
lightning, storm, winds, floo dwaters, overflow of streams or other 
cause (all such destruction or impairments being r eferred to herein 
as “damage”) during any year, the county assessor shall determine 
the amount of damage and shall reassess the property for t hat year 
at the fair cash value of the property, taking into ac count the 
actual loss of functional use of the prop erty occasioned by such 
damage.  The assessor shall make the appropriate value adjustments 
to the property for that tax year up to the time at which the 
assessor publishes the “Assessor’s Report to the Excise Board” as 
required by subsection D of Section 2 867 of this title.  After such 
time, adjustments can be made only by the county board of tax roll 
corrections and only after the assessor has certified the tax roll 
for that year.  The board secretary shal l notify property owners in   
 
 
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advance of the time and place at which the value adjustment to their 
property will be heard by the board.  The board of tax roll 
corrections is authorized only to ap prove or reject the value 
adjustment submitted by the county as sessor. 
L.  All taxable personal property used in t he exploration of 
oil, natural gas, or other minerals , including drilling equipment 
and rigs, shall be assessed annually at the value set fort h in the 
first Hadco International monthly bulletin published f or the tax 
year, using the appropriate depth rating assigned to the drawworks 
by its manufacturer and the actual condition of the rig. 
M.  The value of taxable tangible personal property used i n 
commercial disposal syst ems of waste materials from the produ ction 
of oil and gas shall not include any contract rights or leases for 
the use of such systems nor any value associated with the wellbore 
or non-recoverable down-hole material, including casing. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective January 1, 2022. 
 
58-1-866 QD 1/21/2021 4:37:19 PM