Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB968 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 03/08/2021

                     
 
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ENGROSSED SENATE 
BILL NO. 968 	By: Haste and Bergstrom of the 
Senate 
 
  and 
 
  Dills of the House 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to the Oklahoma Open Records Act; 
amending 51 O.S. 2011, Section 24A.8, as last amended 
by Section 2, Chapter 370, O.S.L. 2015 (51 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 24A.8), which relate s to disclosure of 
law enforcement records; prohibiting disclosure of 
certain audio or video record ings; authorizing 
viewing of certain record ings under certain 
circumstances; defining term; construing provisions; 
and providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     51 O.S. 2011, Section 24A.8, as 
last amended by Section 2, Chapter 370, O.S.L. 2 015 (51 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 24A.8), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 24A.8. A.  Law enforcement agencies shall make 
available for public inspection and copying, if kept, the following 
records: 
1.  An arrestee description, including the name, date of birth, 
address, race, sex, physical description, and occupation of the 
arrestee; 
2.  Facts concerning the arrest, including the cause of arrest 
and the name of the arresting officer;   
 
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3.  A chronological list of all incidents, including initial 
offense report information showing the offense, date, time, general 
location, officer, and a brief summary of what occurred; 
4.  Radio logs, including a chronological listing of the calls 
dispatched; 
5.  Conviction information, including the name of any person 
convicted of a criminal offense; 
6.  Disposition of all warrants, including orders signed by a 
judge of any court commanding a law enforcement officer to arrest a 
particular person; 
7.  A crime summary, incl uding an agency summary of crimes 
reported and public c alls for service by classification or nature 
and number; 
8.  Jail registers, including jail blotter data or jail booking 
information recorded on persons at the time of incarceration showing 
the name of each prisoner with the date and cause of commitment, t he 
authority committing the prisoner, whether committed for a criminal 
offense, a description of the prisoner, and the date or manner of 
discharge or escape of the prisoner; 
9.  Audio and video record ings from recording equipment attached 
to law enforcement vehicles or associated audio recordings from 
recording equipment on the person of a law enforcement officer; 
provided, the law enforcement agency may, before releasing any audio   
 
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or video recording p rovided for in this paragraph, redact or obscure 
specific portions of the recording which: 
a. depict the death of a person or a dead body, unless 
the death was effected by a law enforcement officer, 
b. depict nudity, 
c. would identify minors under the age of sixteen (16) 
years or would undermine any requirement to keep 
certain juvenile records confidential as provided for 
in Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, 
d. depict acts of severe violence resulting in great 
bodily injury, as defined in Section 11 -904 of Title 
47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, against persons tha t are 
clearly visible, unless the act of severe violence was 
effected by a law enforcement officer, 
e. depict great bodily injury, as defined in Section 11 -
904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, un less the 
great bodily injury was effected by a law enfor cement 
officer, 
f. include personal medical information that is not 
already public, 
g. would undermine the assertion of a privilege provided 
in Section 1-109 or Section 3-428 of Title 43A of the 
Oklahoma Statutes for detention or transportation for   
 
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mental health evaluation or treatment or drug or 
alcohol detoxification purposes, 
h. include personal information other than the name or 
license plate number of a person not arrested, cited, 
charged or issued a written warning.  Such personal 
information shall in clude any government-issued 
identification number, date of birth, address or 
financial information, or 
i. reveal the identity of law enforcement officers who 
have become subject to internal investigat ion by the 
law enforcement agency as a result of an even t 
depicted in the recording.  The option to protect the 
identity of a law enforcement officer shall not be 
available to the law enforcement agency after the law 
enforcement agency has concluded the in vestigation and 
rendered a decision as to final discipli nary action.  
At such time when an investigation has concluded and 
the law enforcement agency has rendered its decision 
as to final disciplinary action, the portions of the 
recordings previously withh eld as provided for in this 
subparagraph shall be availa ble for public inspection 
and copying.  The audio and video recordings withheld 
as provided for in this subparagraph shall be 
available for public inspection and copying before the   
 
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conclusion of the investigation if the investigation 
lasts for an unreasona ble amount of time; and 
10. a. Audio and video recordings from recording equipment 
attached to the person of a law enforcement officer 
that depict: 
(1) the use of any physical force or violence by a 
law enforcement officer, 
(2) pursuits of any kind, 
(3) traffic stops, 
(4) any person being arrested, cited, charged or 
issued a written warning, 
(5) events that directly led to any person being 
arrested, cited, charged or receiving a written 
warning, 
(6) detentions of any length for the purpose of 
investigation, 
(7) any exercise of authority by a law enforcement 
officer that deprives a citizen of his or her 
liberty, 
(8) actions by a law enforcement officer that have 
become the cause of an investigation or ch arges 
being filed, 
(9) recordings in the public interest that may 
materially aid a determination of whether law   
 
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enforcement officers are appropriately performing 
their duties as public servants, or 
(10) any contextual events occurring before or after 
the events depicted in divisions (1) through (9) 
of this subparagraph. 
b. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph a of 
this paragraph, the law enforcement agency may, before 
releasing any audio or video recording provided for in 
this paragraph, redact or obscure specific portions of 
the recording that: 
(1) depict the death of a person or a dead body, 
unless the death was effected by a law 
enforcement officer, 
(2) depict nudity, 
(3) would identify minors under the age of sixteen 
(16) years or would undermi ne any requirement to 
keep certain juvenile records conf idential as 
provided for in Title 10A of the Oklahoma 
Statutes, 
(4) depict acts of severe violence resulting in great 
bodily injury, as defined in Section 11 -904 of 
Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, against 
persons that are clearly visible, unless the act   
 
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of severe violence was effected by a law 
enforcement officer, 
(5) depict great bodily injury, as defined in Section 
11-904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, 
unless the great bodily injury was eff ected by a 
law enforcement officer, 
(6) include personal medical information that is not 
already public, 
(7) undermine the assertion of a privilege as 
provided in Section 1 -109 or Section 3-428 of 
Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes for detention 
or transportation for mental health evaluation or 
treatment or drug or alcohol detoxification 
purposes, 
(8) identify alleged victims of sex crimes or 
domestic violence, 
(9) identify any person who provides information to 
law enforcement or the information provided b y 
that person when that person requests anonymity 
or where disclosure of the identity of the person 
or the information provided could reasonably be 
expected to threaten or endanger the physical 
safety or property of the person or the physical 
safety or property of others,   
 
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(10) undermine the assertion of a privi lege to keep 
the identity of an informer confidential as 
provided for in Section 2510 of Title 12 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, 
(11) include personal information other than the name 
or license plate numbe r of a person not 
officially arrested, cited, charged or issued a 
written warning.  Such personal information shall 
include any government -issued identification 
number, date of birth, address or financial 
information, 
(12) include information that would ma terially 
compromise an ongoing criminal investigation or 
ongoing criminal prosecution, provided that: 
(a) ten (10) days following the formal 
arraignment or initial appearance, whichever 
occurs first, of a person charged in the 
case in question, the recordi ng shall be 
made available for public inspection and 
copying with no redaction of the portions 
that were temporarily withheld by reliance 
on this division.  Provided, before 
potential release of a recording as provided 
for in this subdivision, the prosecut or or   
 
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legal representative of the person charged 
may request from the appropriate district 
court an extension of time during which the 
recording may be withheld under the 
provisions of this division.  When a request 
for an extension of time has been filed with 
the court, the recording in question may be 
withheld until the court has issued a 
ruling.  Such requests for an extension of 
the time during which the recording may be 
withheld may be made on the grounds that 
release of the recording will materially 
compromise an ongoing criminal investigation 
or criminal prosecution or on the grounds 
that release of the recording will 
materially compromise the right of an 
accused to a fair trial that has yet to 
begin.  Courts considering such requests 
shall conduct a hearing and consider whether 
the interests of the public outweigh the 
interests asserted by the parties.  In 
response to such requests, the court shall 
order that the recording be made available 
for public inspection and copying with no   
 
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redaction of the portions that were 
temporarily withheld by reliance on thi s 
division or order an extension of time 
during which the recording may be withheld 
under the provisions of this division.  
Provided further, each such time extension 
shall only be ordered by the cour t for an 
additional six-month period of time or less 
and cumulative time extensions shall not add 
up to more than eighteen (18) months, or 
(b) in the event that one hundred twenty (120) 
days expire from the date of the events 
depicted in the recording with out any person 
being criminally charged in the case in 
question and release of a recording or 
portions of a recording have been denied on 
the grounds provided for in this division, 
an appeal of such denial may be made to the 
appropriate district court.  In situations 
where one hundred twenty (120) days have 
expired since the creation of the recording, 
criminal charges have not been filed against 
a person and the recording is being withheld 
on the grounds provided for in this   
 
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division, courts considering app eals to the 
use of the provisions of this division for 
temporarily withholding a recording shall 
conduct a hearing and consider whether the 
interests of the public outweigh the 
interests of the parties protected by this 
division.  In response to such appea ls, the 
district court shall order that the 
recording be made available for public 
inspection and copying with no redaction of 
the portions that were temporarily withheld 
by reliance on this division or order an 
extension of time during which the recording 
may be withheld under the provisions of this 
division.  An order granting an extension of 
time shall be applicable to the recording 
against all appellants for the duration of 
the extension.  Provided, each such time 
extension shall only be ordered by the 
district court for an additional twelve -
month period of time or less and cumulative 
time extensions shall not add up to more 
than three (3) years.  Provided, charges 
being filed against a person in the case in   
 
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question automatically cancels any extension 
of time.  A new request for an extension of 
time following an arraignment or initial 
appearance may be requested by the parties 
on the grounds and under the terms provided 
for in subdivision (a) of this division. 
The options presented in this division to 
potentially withhold a recording or portions of a 
recording on the grounds provided for in this 
division shall expire in totality four (4) years 
after the recording was made at which time all 
recordings previously withheld on the grounds 
provided for in this division shall be made 
available for public inspection and copying, or 
(13) reveal the identity of law enforcement officers 
who have become subject to internal investigation 
by the law enforcement agency as a result of an 
event depicted in the recording. The option to 
protect the identity of a law enforcement officer 
shall not be available to the law enforcement 
agency after the law enforcement agency has 
concluded the investigation and rendered a 
decision as to final disciplinary action.  At 
such time when an investigation has concluded and   
 
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the law enforcement agency has rendered its 
decision as to final disciplinary action, the 
portions of the recordings previously withheld as 
provided for in this division shall be available 
for public inspection and cop ying.  The audio and 
video recordings withheld on the gr ounds provided 
for in this division shall be available for 
public inspection and copying before the 
conclusion of the investigation if the 
investigation lasts for an unreasonable amount of 
time. 
B. 1. Except for the records listed in subsection A of this 
section and those made open by other state or local laws, law 
enforcement agencies may deny access to law enforcement records 
except where a court finds that the public interest or the interest 
of an individual outweighs the reason for denial.  The provis ions of 
this section shall not operate to deny access to law enforcement 
records if such records have been previously made available to the 
public as provided in the Oklahoma Open Records Act or as ot herwise 
provided by law. 
2. a. A law enforcement agency shall deny access to any 
audio or video recording that depicts the death of a 
law enforcement officer who was acting in the course 
of his or her official duties including any related   
 
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acts or events immediately preceding or subsequent to 
the acts or events that caused or otherwise relate to 
the death, except where a court finds that the public 
interest or the interest of an individual outw eighs 
the reason for denial .  Provided, however, a law 
enforcement agency may allow a family member of the 
deceased law enforcement officer to hear or view such 
audio or video recording under protocols established 
by the law enforcement agency .  For the purposes of 
this subparagraph, “family member” means a spouse, 
adult child, parent or sibling of the decease d law 
enforcement officer. 
b. Nothing in subparagraph a of this paragra ph shall be 
construed to prohibit the prosecution and defense 
counsel from access to such audio or video recordings 
or the use of such recordings as evidence in a legal 
proceeding. 
C.  Nothing contained in this section imposes any new 
recordkeeping requirements. Law enforcement records shall be kept 
for as long as is now or may hereafter be specified by law.  Absent 
a legal requirement for the keeping of a law enforcement record for 
a specific time period, law enforcement agencies shall maintain 
their records for so long as needed for administrative purposes.   
 
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D.  Registration files maintained by the Department of 
Corrections pursuant to the provisions of the Sex Offenders 
Registration Act shall be made available for public inspection in a 
manner to be determined by the Department. 
E.  The Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training 
(C.L.E.E.T.) shall keep confidential all records it maintains 
pursuant to Section 3311 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma St atutes and 
deny release of records relating to any employed or certified full-
time officer, reserve officer, retired officer or other person; 
teacher lesson plans, tests and other teaching materials; and 
personal communications concerning individual studen ts except under 
the following circumstances: 
1. To verify the current certification status of any peace 
officer; 
2.  As may be required to perform the duties imposed by Section 
3311 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
3.  To provide to any peace officer copies of the records of 
that peace officer upon submitting a written request; 
4.  To provide, upon written request, to any law enforcement 
agency conducting an official investigation, copies of the records 
of any peace officer who is the subject of such investigation; 
5.  To provide final orders of administrative proceedings where 
an adverse action was taken against a peace officer; and   
 
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6.  Pursuant to an order of the district court of the State of 
Oklahoma. 
F.  The Department of Public Safety shall keep confidential: 
1.  All records it maintains pursuant to its authority under 
Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes relating to the Oklahoma Highway 
Patrol Division, the Communications Division, and other divisions of 
the Department relating to: 
a. training, lesson plans, teaching materials, tests, and 
test results, 
b. policies, procedures, and operations, any of which are 
of a tactical nature, and 
c. the following information from radio logs: 
(1) telephone numbers, 
(2) addresses other than the location of inciden ts to 
which officers are dispatched, and 
(3) personal information which is contrary to the 
provisions of the Driver ’s Privacy Protection 
Act, 18 United States Code, Sections 2721 through 
2725; and 
2.  For the purpose of preventing identity theft and invasi on of 
law enforcement computer systems, except as provided in Title 47 of 
the Oklahoma Statutes, all driving records. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2021.   
 
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Passed the Senate the 4th day of March, 2021. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the S enate 
 
 
Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________, 
2021. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives