Joint resolution; calling for a state constitutional convention. Ballot title.
The bill lays out a detailed framework for the selection of delegates, including representation from the State Legislature, Executive Department, Judicial Department, and the public at large. Comprising a total of 106 delegates, the representation structure attempts to reflect Oklahoma's demographic distribution, ensuring equal representation from east and west of Interstate 35. This framework is aimed at fostering inclusivity and ensuring that a cross-section of public opinion is considered in the constitutional review process. Delegates will not receive direct compensation but will be reimbursed for travel expenses during their service.
SJR26 proposes a resolution to convene a Constitutional Convention in the State of Oklahoma, aimed at altering, revising, or amending the current state constitution, or potentially formulating a new one. Scheduled to commence on July 12, 2022, and conclude by June 30, 2023, this convention is significant as it revisits a legal requirement to hold such a convention every 20 years, with the last instance occurring in 1970. A special election will determine the convention's legitimacy, and proposed changes will be submitted for public approval, ensuring voters retain control over constitutional amendments.
While supporters argue that the resolution is an essential update to the state Constitution, critics may voice concerns over the potential for radical shifts in long-standing policies or rights already enshrined within the Constitution. The provision for altering or proposing significant revisions raises questions about preserving existing rights versus adapting to modern needs and concerns. Furthermore, the requirement that a two-thirds majority among delegates is needed to alter existing constitutional articles could foster contention about representation and policy direction among diverse political factions.