SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1035 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Am endments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SENATE FLOOR VERSION April 4, 2023 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 1035 By: Rosecrants, Pae, and Provenzano of the House and Pemberton of the Senate [ schools - student attendance - exceptions for mental health counseling and occupational therapy appointments - certification of absence - effective date ] BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O .S. 2021, Section 10 -105, is amended to read as follows: Section 10-105. A. It shall be unlawful for a p arent, guardian, or other person having custody of a child who is over the age of five (5) years, and under the age of eighteen (18) years, to neglect or refuse to cause or compel such the child to attend and comply with the rules of some public, private , or other school, unless other means of education are provided for the full term the schools of the district are in session or the child is excused as provided in this section. One -half (1/2) day of kindergarten shall be required of all children five (5) years of age or older unless SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1035 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Am endments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the child is excused from kindergarten attendance as provided in this section. A child who is five (5) years of age shall be excused from kindergarten attendance until t he next school year after the child is six (6) years of age if a parent, guardian, or other person having custody of the child notifies the superintendent of the district where the child is a resident by certified mail prior to enrollment in kindergarten, or at any time during the first school year that the child is r equired to attend kindergarten pursuant to this section, of election to withhold the child fro m kindergarten until the next school year after the child is six (6) years of age. A kindergarten program shall be directed toward developmentally appropriate objectives for such children. The program shall require that any teacher employed on and after January 1, 1993, to teach a kindergarten program within the public school system shall be certified in early childhood education. All teachers hired to teach a kindergarten program within the public school system prior to January 1, 1993, shall be require d to obtain certification in early childhood education on or before the 1996 -97 school year in orde r to continue to teach a kindergarten program. B. It shall be unlawful for any child who is over the age of twelve (12) years and under the age of eighteen (18) years, and who has not finished four (4) years of high school work, to neglect or refuse to attend and comply with the rules of some public, private , SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1035 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Am endments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 or other school, or receive an education by other means for the full term the schools of the district are in session. Provided, that this section shall not apply: 1. If any child is prevented from at tending school by reason of mental or physical disability, to be determined by th e board of education of the district upon a certificate of the school physician or public health physician, or, if no such physician is available, a duly licensed and practici ng physician; 2. If any child is excused from attendance at school, due to an emergency, by the principal teacher of the school in which such the child is enrolled, at the req uest of the parent, gu ardian, custodian, or other person having control custody of such the child; 3. If any child who has attained his or her sixteenth birthday is excused from attending school by written, joint agreement between: a. the school administrator of the school district wher e the child attends school, a nd b. the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child. Provided, further, that no child shall be excused from attending school by such the joint agreement between a school administrator and the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child unless and until it has been determined that such the action is for the best interest of the child and/or the community, and that SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1035 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Am endments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 said the child shall thereafter be under the supervision of the parent, guardian, or custodian until the child has reached the age of eighteen (18) years; 4. If any child is excused from attending school for the purpose of observing religious holy days if befor e the absence, the parent, guardian, or other person having custody or control of the student child submits a written request for the exc used absence. The school district shall excuse a student child pursuant to this subsection for the days on which the religi ous holy days are observed and for the days on which the student child must travel to and from the site where the student child will observe the holy days; or 5. If any child is excused from attending school for the purpose of participating in a military funeral honors ceremony u pon approval of the school p rincipal; or 6. If any child is excused from attending school for the purpose of receiving mental health counseling or occupational therapy if before the absence, the parent, guardian, or other person having custody of the child submits a written request for the excused absence. The school district shall excuse the child pursuant to this subsection upon receipt of documentation from the mental health or occupational therapy provider evidencing the SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1035 SFLR Page 5 (Bold face denotes Committee Am endments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 child’s absence due to participation in mental health counseling or occupational therapy. C. It shall be the duty of the attendance officer to enforce the provisions of this section. In the prosecution of a parent, guardian, or other person having custody of a child for violation of any provision of this section, it shall be an affirmative defense that the parent, guardian, or other person having custody of the child has made substantial and reasonable efforts to comply with the compulsory attendance requireme nts of this section but is unable to cause the child to attend school. If the court determines the affirmative defense is valid, it shall dismiss the complaint against the parent, guardian, or other person having custody of the child and shall notify the school attendance officer who shall refer the child to the district attorney for the county in which th e child resides for the filing of a Child in Nee d of Supervision petition against the child pursuant to the Oklahoma Juvenile Code. D. Any parent, guard ian, custodian, child , or other person violating any of the provisions of this section, upon conviction , shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished as follows: 1. For the first offense, a fine of not less than Twenty -five Dollars ($25.00) nor more than Fifty Dollars ($50.00), or imprisonment for not more than five (5) days, or both such fine a nd imprisonment; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1035 SFLR Page 6 (Bold face denotes Committee Am endments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. For the second offense, a f ine of not less than Fifty Dollars ($50.00) nor more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), or imprisonment for not more than ten (10) days, or both such fi ne and imprisonment; and 3. For the third or subsequen t offense, a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00), or imprisonment for not more than fift een (15) days, or both such fine and imprisonme nt. Each day the child remains out of school after the an oral and documented or written warning has be en given to the parent, guardian, custodian, child , or other person or the child has been ordered to school by the juvenile court shall constitute a separate offense. E. At the trial of any person charged wi th violating the provisions of this section, the attendance records of the child or ward may be presented in court by any authorized employee of the school district. F. The court may order the parent, g uardian, or other person having custody of the child to perform community service in lieu of the fine set forth in this section. The court may require that all or part of the community service be performed f or a public school district. G. The court may order as a condition of a deferred sentence or as a condition of sentence upon conviction of the paren t, guardian, SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1035 SFLR Page 7 (Bold face denotes Committee Am endments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 or other person having custody of the child any conditions as the court considers necessary to obtain compliance with school attendance requirements. The conditions may include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Verifying attendance of the child with the school; 2. Attending meetings with school officials; 3. Taking the child to school; 4. Taking the child to the bus stop; 5. Attending school with the child; 6. Undergoing an evaluat ion for drug, alcohol, or other substance abuse and following the recommendations of the evaluator; and 7. Taking the child for drug, alcohol, or other su bstance abuse evaluation and following the recom mendations of the evaluator, unless excused by the co urt. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION April 4, 2023 - DO PASS AS AMENDED BY CS