Req. No. 6097 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) HOUSE BILL 1441 By: Provenzano AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Sections 6-192 and 6-194, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 211, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O. S. Supp. 2022, Section 6-194), which relate to professional development; requiring digital program to be completed at a frequency determined by the board of education; deleting outdated language; authorizing completion of certain programs at a frequency de termined by the board; modifying fre quency of child abuse training; altering frequency of dyslexia and d ysgraphia program; establishing maximum amount of mandatory professional development and training in a five-year period; requiring teachers to maintain certain documentation; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 6- 194.3, which relates to student mental health training for teachers; modifying frequency of training; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 6 -195, which relates to teacher induction programs; authorizing board to establish frequency for training; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -103.6j, which relates to workplace safety training curriculum; requiring board to determine frequency of training; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 24-100.4, which relates to the School Safety and Bullying Prevention Act ; altering frequency of bullying prevention training; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 24 -100.7, which relates to suicide awareness and prevention; adjusting frequency of training; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.229- 5, which relates to substance abuse programs; modifying frequency of teacher training; providing an effective date; and dec laring an emergency. Req. No. 6097 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 6 -192, is amended to read as follows: Section 6-192. A. It is hereby declared to be the intent of the Legislature to establish a professional development procedure whereby all teachers in the state continue their education beyond initial certification by the state to ensure that the children of the state are taught by professional educators, fully prepared in their areas of expertise. Furthermore, such professional development procedure shall provide alterna tive means of education, including one or more of the following: In -service programs, higher education courses, or other alternative means of education designed to help teachers enrich their professional abilities. B. The professional development procedu re shall include digital teaching and learning standards to enhance content delivery to students and improve student achievement. A local school district board of education shall require a program for teachers which shall emphasize the importance of digit al teaching and learning standards. The program shall be completed the first year a certified teacher is employed by a school district, and then at a frequency as determined by the local board of education. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 6-194, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 211, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 6-194), is amended to read as follows: Req. No. 6097 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 6-194. A. The district boards of education of this state shall establish professional development p rograms for the certified teachers and administrators of the di strict. Programs shall be adopted by each board based upon recommendations of a professional development committee appointed by the board of education for the district. For the fiscal years e nding June 30, 2011, and June 30, 2012, a school district board of education may elect not to adopt and offer a professional development program f or certified teachers and administrators of the district . If a school district elects not to adopt and offer a professional development program, the district may expend any monies allocated for professional development for any purpose related to the suppo rt and maintenance of the school district as determined by the b oard of education of the school district. B. Each professional development committee shall include classroom teachers, administrators, school counselors or licensed mental health providers, a nd parents, guardians or custodians of children in the school di strict and shall consult with a higher education faculty. A majority of the members of the professional development committee shall be compos ed of classroom teachers. The teacher members shall be selected by a designated administrator of the school district from a list of names submitted by the teac hers in the school district. The members selected shall be sub ject to the approval of a majorit y vote of the teachers in the district. Req. No. 6097 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. In developing program recommendations, each professional development committee shall annually utilize a data -driven approach to analyze student data and determine district and sch ool professional development need s. The professional development programs adopted shall be directed toward development of competencies and instruc tional strategies in the core curriculum areas for the following goals: 1. Increasing the academic performan ce data scores for the district and each school site; 2. Closing achievement gaps among student subgroups; 3. Increasing student achievement as d emonstrated on state- mandated tests and the AC T; 4. Increasing high school graduation rates; and 5. Decreasing college remediation rates. Each program may also include components on classroo m management and student discipline strategies, outreach to pare nts, guardians or custodians of students, spec ial education, and racial and ethnic education, which all perso nnel defined as teachers in Section 1-116 of this title shall be required to comple te on a periodic basis at a frequency as determined by the board of education. The State Board of Education shall provide guidelines to assist school districts in developing and implementing racial and ethnic education componen ts into professional development programs. Req. No. 6097 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. At a minimum of once an academic yea r a A program shall be offered which includes the follo wing information shall be completed the first year a certified teacher is employed by a school dis trict, and then once every fifth academic year: 1. Training on recognition of child abuse and negl ect; 2. Recognition of child sexual abuse; 3. Proper reporting of suspected abuse; and 4. Available resources. E. One time per year, beginning in the 2009-2010 school year, training in the area of autism sh all be offered and all resident teachers of students in early childhood programs through grade three shall be required to complete the autism training during the resident year and at least one time every three (3) years thereafter. All other teachers and education support professionals of students in early childhood programs through grade three shall be required to complete the autism training at least one time every three (3) years. The autism training shall include a minimum awareness of the characteris tics of autistic children, resources available and an introduction to positive behavior supports to challenging behavior. Each adopted program shall allow school counselors to receive at least one-third (1/3) of the hours or credit required each year thro ugh programs or courses specifically designed for school counselors. Req. No. 6097 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Districts are authorized to utilize any means for professional development that is not prohibited by law including, but not limited to, professional development provided by the district, any state agency, institution of higher e ducation, or any pri vate entity. F. One time per year, beginnin g in the 2020-2021 school year, a A dyslexia awareness program shall be offered completed the first year a certified teacher is employed by a school dis trict, and then once every fifth academic year. Beginning in the 2023 -2024 school year, the program sha ll include information and training in dysgraphia. At a minimum, the program shall include: 1. Training in awareness of dyslexia characteristics in students; 2. Training in effective classr oom instruction to meet the needs of students with dyslexia; and 3. Available dyslexia resources for teacher s, students and parents. G. Except as otherwise provided for in this subsection, each certified teacher in this state shall be required by the dis trict board of education to meet the professi onal development requirements established by the board, or established through the negotiati on process. Except as otherwise provided for in this subsection, t he professional development requirements established by each board of education shall require eve ry teacher to annually complete a minimum number of the total nu mber of points required to m aintain Req. No. 6097 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 employment; provided, no more than a total of one hundred fifty (150) hours of local, state, or federal professional development or training shall be required for class room teachers during any five- year period. Failure of any teacher to meet district boar d of education professional development requirements m ay be grounds for nonrenewal of such teacher 's contract by the board. Such failure may also be grounds for n onconsideration of salary increme nts affecting the teacher. For the fiscal years ending June 30, 2011, and June 30, 2012, a certified teacher shal l not be required to complete any points of t he total number of professional develo pment points required. Provided, a teacher may elect to co mplete some or all of the minimum number of points required for the two (2) fiscal years and any points completed shall be counted toward the total number of points required to maintain employment. If a teacher does not complete some or all of the minimum number of points required for one (1) or both fiscal years, the total number of points required to maintain emplo yment shall be adjusted and reduced by the number of points not completed. Teachers shall maintain written documentation of all their completed professional development. H. Each district shall annuall y submit a report to the State Department of Education on the district level professional development needs, activities completed, expenditures, and r esults achieved for each school year by each goal as provided in subsection C of this section. If a school district elects not to adopt and Req. No. 6097 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 offer a professional development program as provided for in subsection A of this section, the district shall not be required to submit an annual report as requi red pursuant to this subsection but shall report to the State Department of Education its election not to offer a program and all professional development act ivities completed by teachers and administrators of t he school district. I. Subject to the availa bility of funds, the Department shall develop an online syste m for reporting as required in subsection H of this section. The Department shall also make suc h information available on its website. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 6-194.3, is amended to read as follows: Section 6-194.3 A. The State Department of Education and the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, in consultation with school district superintendents and sch ool district boards of education, shall develop and make available to school districts information, training , and resources to help school employees recognize and address the mental health needs of students. A local school district board of education shall require a training program for teachers which shall emphasize the importance of recognizing and addressing the mental health needs of students. The program shall be completed the first year a certified teacher is employed by a school dis trict, and then once every third fifth academic year. Req. No. 6097 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. The information made available to school districts shall include, but not be limited to: 1. Information about the services provided by community -based organizations related to mental health, substance abu se, and trauma; 2. Information about the impact trauma and adverse childhood experiences can have on a student 's ability to learn; 3. The availability of mental health evaluation and treatment available by telemedicine; and 4. Information about evidence -based strategies for prevention of at-risk behaviors. SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 6 -195, is amended to read as follow s: Section 6-195. A. As funds are available, the State Department of Education in consultation with the Office of Educational Qu ality and Accountability shall administer an induction program for teachers which shall be approved by the State Board of Education. Beginning with the 2015 -2016 school year, each school district shall participate in the induction program. The program sh all include, but not be limited to: 1. Guidance to school districts for successful induction programs; 2. Training for school districts to include the selection, function and duties of mentors; and Req. No. 6097 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Resources for appropriate p rofessional development, support, mentorship and coaching for the inductee and mentors. B. The induction program training shall be completed at a frequency as determined by the board of education. C. The State Board of Education may promulgate ru les for administration of the ind uction program. SECTION 5. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -103.6j, is amended to read as follows: Section 11-103.6j A. The State Department of Education, in collaboration with the Oklahoma Department of Labor, shall make available to school districts information regarding workplace safety training for grades seven through twelve. Such information shall include the Oklahoma D epartment of Labor's "Youth @ Work Talking Safety: A Safety and Health Curri culum for Young Workers". B. The State Department of Education shall encourage school districts to inform grade -seven through -twelve teachers about the importance of incorporati ng workplace safety training in their curriculum. C. A local school district board of education shall require a program for seventh-grade through twelfth -grade teachers which shall emphasize the importance of incorporating workplace safety training into curriculum. The program shall be completed the first year a certified teacher is employed by a school district, and then at a frequency as determined by the local board. Req. No. 6097 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. The State Board of Educati on shall promulgate rules to implement the provisions of this act. SECTION 6. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Sect ion 24-100.4, is amended to read as follows: Section 24-100.4 A. Each school district board of education shall adopt a policy for the discipline of all children attending public school in that district, and for the investigation of reported incidents of bullying. The policy shall provide options for the discipline of the students and shall define standards of conduct to which students are expected to conform. The policy shall: 1. Specifically address bullying by students at school and by electronic communication, if the communication is specifically directed at students or school personnel and concerns bullying at school; 2. Contain a procedure for reporting an act of bullyi ng to a school official or law enforcement agency, including a provision that permits a person to report an act anonymously. No formal disciplinary action shall be taken solely on the basis of an anonymous report; 3. Contain a requirement that any school employee that has reliable information that would lead a reasonable person to suspect that a person is a target of bullying shall immediately report it to the principal or a designee of the principal; Req. No. 6097 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. Contain a statement of how the policy is to be pub licized including a requirement that: a. an annual written notice of the policy be provided to parents, guardians, staff, volunteers and students, with age-appropriate language for students, b. notice of the policy be posted at various locations within each school site, including but not limited to cafeterias, school bulletin boards, and administration offices, c. the policy be posted on the Internet w ebsite for the school district and each school site that has an Internet website, and d. the policy be included in all student and employee handbooks; 5. Require that appropriate school district personnel involved in investigating reports of bullying make a determination regarding whether the conduct is actually occurring; 6. Contain a procedure for providing timely notification to the parents or guardians of a victim of documented and verified bullying and to the parents or guardians of the perpetrator o f the documented and verified bullying; 7. Identify by job title the school official responsible for enforcing the policy; Req. No. 6097 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 8. Contain procedures for reporting to law enforcement all documented and verified acts of bullying which may constitute criminal activity or reasonably have the potential to endanger school safety; 9. Require annual training for adminis trators and school employees as developed and provided by the State Department of Education in preventing, identifying, responding to and reporting incidents of bullying. The training shall be completed the first year an administrator or school employee is employed by a school district, and then once every fifth academic year; 10. Provide for an educational program as designed and developed by the State Depart ment of Education and in consultation with the Office of Juvenile Affairs for students and parents in preventing, identifying, responding to and repo rting incidents of bullying; 11. Establish a procedure for referral of a person who commits an act of bullying to a delinquency prevention and diversion program administered by the Office of Juvenile Affairs; 12. Address prevention by providing: a. consequences and remedial action for a person who commits an act of bullying, b. consequences and remedial actio n for a student found to have falsely accused another as a means of retaliation, reprisal or as a means of bullying, and Req. No. 6097 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 c. a strategy for providing counseling or referral to appropriate services, including guidance, academic intervention, and other protec tion for students, both targets and perpetrators, and family members affected by bullying, as necessary; 13. Establish a procedure for: a. the investigation, determination and documentation of all incidents of bullying reported to school officials, b. identifying the principal or a designee of the principal as the person responsible for investigating incidents of bullying, c. reporting the number of i ncidents of bullying, and d. determining the severity of the incidents and their potential to result in fut ure violence; 14. Establish a procedure whereby, upon completing an investigation of bullying, a school may recommend that available community mental health care, substance ab use or other counseling options be provided to the student, if appropriate; and 15. Establish a procedure whereby a school may request the disclosure of any information concerning students who have received mental health, substa nce abuse, or other care pu rsuant to paragraph 14 of this subsection that indicates an explicit threat to t he safety of students or school personnel, provided the disclosure of Req. No. 6097 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the information does not violate the requirements and provisions of the Family Educational Rights and Priv acy Act of 1974, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 , Section 2503 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, Section 1376 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or any other state or federal laws regarding the disclosure of confident ial information. B. In developing the policy, the district board of education shall make an effort to involve the teachers, parents, administrators, school staff, school volunteers, community representatives, local law enforceme nt agencies and students. The students, teachers, and parents or guardian of every child residing within a school district shall be notified by the district board of education of its adoption of the policy and shall receive a copy upon request. The schoo l district policy shall be implemented in a manner that is ongoing throughout the school year and is integr ated with other violence prevention efforts. C. The teacher of a child attending a public school shall have the same right as a parent or guardian t o control and discipline such child according to district policies during the time the child is in attendance or in transit to or from the school or any other school function authorized by the school district or classroom presided over by the teacher. D. Except concerning students on individualized education plans (IEP) pursuant to the Individuals with Disabil ities Education Act Req. No. 6097 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (IDEA), P.L. No. 101 -476, the State Board of Education shall not have authority to prescribe student disciplinary policies for sc hool districts or to proscr ibe corporal punishment in the public schools. The State Board of Education sha ll not have authority to require school districts to file student disciplinary action reports more often than once each year and shall not use discip linary action reports in determining a school district's or school site's eligibility for program assistanc e including competitive grants. E. The board of education of each school district in this state shall have the option of adopting a dress code for s tudents enrolled in the school district. The board of education of a school district shall also have the o ption of adopting a dress code which includes school uniforms. F. The board of education of each school district in this state shall have the option of adopting a procedure th at requires students to perform campus-site service for violating the district 's policy. G. The State Board of Education shall: 1. Promulgate rules for periodically monitoring school districts for compliance with this section a nd providing sanctions for noncompliance with this section; 2. Establish and maintain a central repository for the collection of information regarding documented and verified incidents of bullying; and Req. No. 6097 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Publish a report annually on the State Department of Education website regar ding the number of documented and verified incidents of bullying in the public s chools in the state. SECTION 7. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 24 -100.7, is amended to read as follows: Section 24-100.7 A. The board of education of each school district in this state shall adopt a policy regarding suicide awareness and training, requiring staff training and the reporting of student drug abuse. B. The board of education of each school district in this state shall provide district-wide training to all staff on a biennial basis members in their first year employed by the school district, and then once every fifth academic year, addressing suicide awareness and preven tion. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services shall make available to school districts curriculum for staff which addresses suicide awareness and prevention, without cost to the school di stricts. The course outline for the curriculum shall be made available to the public online through the school dis trict website. Beginning with the 2021-2022 school year, every school district shall: 1. Provide a suicide prevention training program whic h includes as a core element evidence -based approaches; 2. Provide the curriculum made available by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services; or Req. No. 6097 Page 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Provide a suicide prevention training program that is selected by the school district from a list maintained by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to school district staff that addresses suicide awareness and prevention. The training program may be combined with any other training provided by the school district a ddressing bullying prevention. C. Beginning with the 2022-2023 school year, the board of education of each school district may provide training to address suicide awareness and prevention to students in grades seven through twelve. D. Teachers, counselor s, principals, administrators and other school personnel shall be immune from employment discipline and any civil liability for: 1. Calling the 911 emergency telephone number, law enforcement or the Department of Human Services if they believe a student p oses a threat to themselves or others or if a s tudent has committed or been the victim of a violent act or threat o f a violent act; 2. Providing referral, emergency medical care or other assistance offered in good faith to a student or other youth; or 3. Communicating information in good faith concer ning drug or alcohol abuse or a potential safety threat by or to any student to the parents or legal guardians of the student, law enforcement officers or health care providers. Req. No. 6097 Page 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 E. No person shall have a caus e of action for any loss or damage caused by any act or omission resulting from the implementation of this section or resulting from any training, or lack thereof, required by this section, unless the loss or damage was caused by willful or wanton miscondu ct. F. The training required pursuant to this section, or the lack thereof, shall not be construed to impose any s pecific duty of care. G. The board of education of each school district may enter into agreements with designated Youth Services Agencies fo r the provision of intervention and prevention services. H. Teachers, counselors, principals, administrators or ot her school personnel, upon determining that a student is at risk of attempting suicide, shall notify the parents or legal guardians of the student immediately upon determining that such ri sk exists. SECTION 8. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.229-5, is amended to read as follows: Section 1210.229-5 A. The State Superintendent of Public Instruction and State Department of Educa tion in conjunction with the Oklahoma Drug and Alcohol Abuse Policy Board shall: 1. Establish objective criteria, guidelines and a comprehensive integrated curriculum for substance abuse programs and the teaching of life skills in local schools and school districts; Req. No. 6097 Page 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Establish and review annually model policies for alcohol and drug abuse issues, including, but not limited to, policies regarding disciplinary actions and re ferral for services; 3. Develop and implement strategies which encourage all schools to employ guidance counsel ors trained in substance abuse prevention and life skills and to develo p and begin implementing quality substance abuse and life skills educatio n programs; and 4. Develop guidelines and criteria to encourage teachers and administrators to receive in -service training on alcohol and drug abuse. The training or workshops should shall be included in the staff development point system. The training or workshop shall be completed the first year a certified teacher is employed by a school district, and then onc e every third fifth academic year. B. The State Department of Educatio n shall distribute information or reports provided by the Oklahoma Drug a nd Alcohol Abuse Policy Board, to each school district and, upon request, to members of the publi c. Upon request of the chief administrator of a school or school district, the Depart ment shall provide technical assistance to schools and school districts t o implement policies and programs pursuant to guidelines provided by the Oklahoma Drug and Alcohol Abuse Policy Board and shall provide a clearinghouse program accessible by school di stricts to provide information about life skills and drug and alcohol abu se prevention curricula and programs. Req. No. 6097 Page 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. Final determination of materials to be used, means of implementation of the curriculum, and ages and times at which students receive instruct ion about said life skills and drug and alcohol abuse prevention shall be made by the local school district board of education. The local school district, at least one (1) month prior to giving such instruction to students, shall conduct for parents and guardians of students involved, during weekend or evening hours, at least one presentation conce rning the plans for instruction and the materials to be used. No student shall be required to receive instruction about said life skills and drug and alcohol abuse prevention if a parent or guardian of the student objects in writing. SECTION 9. This act shall become effective July 1, 2023. SECTION 10. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 59-1-6097 EK 01/17/23