SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1736 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SENATE FLOOR VERSION April 4, 2023 ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 1736 By: Townley, Miller, Conley, and Davis of the House and Stanley of the Senate An Act relating to step therapy protocol; defining terms; requiring health benefit plans to implement a new process; providing exceptions to step therapy protocol; prescribing required processes; providing for certain information or supporting documentation not required for submission; providing standard for determinations; requiring informatio n be readily available on the health benefit pl an's website; establishing disposition process fo r requests; clarifying applicability of act; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codifie d in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 7330 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: A. "Health benefit plan" means a plan as defined pursuant to Section 6060.4 of Title 3 6 of the Oklahoma Statutes, that provides coverage for invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation to treat SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1736 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 chronic respiratory failure consequent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CRF -COPD), requiring a step therapy protocol. B. "Treatment step therap y protocol" means a treatment utilization management protocol or program under which a g roup health plan or health insurance issuer offerin g group health insurance coverage of respiratory care treatmen ts requires a participant or beneficiary to tr y an alternative, plan-preferred treatment and fail on this treatment before the plan or health insurance issuer approves coverage for the non -preferred therapy prescribed by the beneficiaries medical provider . C. A health benefit plan shall: 1. Implement a clear and transparent process for a pa rticipant or beneficiary, or the prescribing health ca re provider on behalf of the participant or benefic iary, with CRF-COPD to request an exception to such a step therapy protocol, pursuant to subsection B of this section; and 2. Where the participant or beneficiary or prescribing health care provider's request for an exception to the treatment step therapy protocols satisfies the criteria and requirements of subsection D of this section, cover the requested treatment in accordance with the terms established by the health plan or coverage for patient cost-sharing rates or amounts at the time of the participant's or beneficiary's enrollment in the health plan or health insurance coverage. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1736 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. The circumstances requiring an e xception to a treatment step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request und er subsection C of this section, are any of the following: 1. Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol have not been shown to be as effective as other available options in the treatment of the disease or condition or the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence; 2. Delay of proven effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the tre atment initially required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be less effective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment; 3. Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer -reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the p articipant or beneficiary; 4. Any treatment otherwise required under the prot ocol has prevented, will prevent, or is likely to prevent a participant or beneficiary from achieving or maintaining reasona ble and safe functional ability in performing occupati onal responsibilities or activities of daily living; or SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1736 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. The patient's disease state is classified as life threatening. E. The process required by subsection C of this section shall: 1. Provide the prescribing health care provider or beneficiary or designated third-party advocate an opportunity to present such provider's clinical rationale and relevant medical information for the group health plan or health insurance issuer to evaluate such request for exception; 2. Clearly set forth all required info rmation and the specific criteria that will be used to determine whether an exception is warranted, which may require disclosure of the medical history or other health records of the participant or beneficiary demonstrating that the participant or benefici ary seeking an exception : a. has tried other qualifying treatments without success, or b. has received the requested treatment for a clinically appropriate amount of time t o establish stability, in relation to the condition being treated and guidelines given by the prescribing physician . Other clinical information that may be relevant to conducting the exception review may require disclosure. 3. Not require the submission of any information or supportin g documentation beyond what is strictly necessary to d etermine whether SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1736 SFLR Page 5 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 any of the circumstances listed in subsection B of this section exist. F. The health benefit plan shall make information regarding the process required under subsection C of this section readily available on the Internet website of the gr oup health plan or health insurance issuer. Such information shall include: 1. The requirements for requesting an exception to a treatment step therapy protocol pursuant to this section; and 2. Any forms, supporting information, and contact information, as appropriate. G. The process required under paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: 1. Subject to paragraph 2 of this subsection, not lat er than seventy-two (72) hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a reque st for additional required information , strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection D of this section are met. The plan or issuer shall respon d to the requesting provider with a determination of exception eligibility no later than seventy-two (72) hours after receipt of the additional required information; or SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1736 SFLR Page 6 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. In the case of a request under circu mstances in which the applicable equipment step therapy protocol may seriously jeopardize the life or health of the participant or beneficiary, the plan or issuer shall conduct a review of the reque st and respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination or exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection D of this section are met, in accordance with the following: a. if the plan or issuer can make a determination of exception eligibility without additional information, such determination shall be made on an expedited basis and no later than one (1) business day after receipt of such request, or b. if the plan or issuer require s additional information before making a determin ation of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall resp ond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within one (1) business day of the request for a determination, and shall res pond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires and no later than one (1) business day after receipt of the additional required information. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB1736 SFLR Page 7 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 H. This act shall apply with respect to any licen sed provider in the State of Oklahoma that provides coverage of a treatment pursuant to a policy that meets the definitio n of treatment step therapy protocol in subsection B of this section, regardless of whether such policy is described by such group he alth plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RETIREMENT AND INSURANCE April 4, 2023 - DO PASS