Oklahoma 2023 2023 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2210 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 04/19/2023

                     
 
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ENGROSSED SENATE AMENDMENT 
TO 
ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 2210 	By: Stark and West (Kevin) of 
the House 
 
  and 
 
  Weaver of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to juveniles; stating findings of the 
Legislature regarding sexually abused children; 
defining term; authorizing courts to depart from 
certain sentencing requirements; providing for 
noncodification; providing for codification; and 
providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
AUTHOR: Add the following House Coauthor:  Pittman 
 
AUTHOR: Add the following Senate Coauthor:  Boren 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 1. Page 1, strike the title, enacting clause and 
entire bill and insert 
 
 
“An Act relating to juveniles; defining term; 
authorizing courts to depart from certain sentencing 
requirements; providing for codification; and 
providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.    NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codi fied 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2-5-401 of Title 10A, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:   
 
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A.  As used in this section, “mandatory minimum” means the 
minimum number of years of imprisonment a person is required to 
serve based on the felony or misdemeanor offense. 
B.  If a minor is convicted as an adult for an off ense that the 
minor committed when he or she was under eighteen (18) years o f age 
and the court finds by clear and convincing eviden ce that the person 
against whom the minor was convicted of committing the offense 
trafficked the minor or sexually abused or sexually assaulted the 
minor within ninety (90) days before the commission of t he offense, 
the court may: 
1.  Depart from the manda tory minimum sentence or sentence 
enhancement; 
2.  Suspend any portion of an otherwise applicable sentence; or 
3.  Transfer the minor to the jurisdiction of the juvenile 
division of the district court for further proceedings. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effe ctive November 1, 2023.” 
   
 
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Passed the Senate the 18th day of April, 2023. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________, 
2023. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives   
 
ENGR. H. B. NO. 2210 	Page 1  1 
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ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 2210 	By: Stark and West (Kevin) of 
the House 
 
   and 
 
  Weaver of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to juveniles; stating findings of the 
Legislature regarding sexually abused children; 
defining term; authorizing c ourts to depart from 
certain sentencing requirements; providing for 
noncodification; providing for codification; and 
providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 3.     NEW LAW     A new section of law not to be 
codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows: 
The Legislature finds that: 
1.  In the United States, it is estimated that sixty-three 
thousand (63,000) children are sexually abused each year; 
2.  In the United States, on e in nine girls and one in fifty-
three boys under eighteen (18) years of age experience sexual abuse 
or assault at the hands of an adult, ninety -three percent (93%) of 
which is committed by an individual that the child knows; 
3.  The National Center for Mi ssing and Exploited Children has 
estimated that approximately one hundred thousand (100,000) children   
 
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in the United States are victims of commercial sex ual exploitation 
every year; 
4.  Children who are victims of sexual assault are: 
a. four times more like ly to become addicted to drugs 
than a child who was not a victim of sexual assault, 
b. four times more likely to experience post-traumatic 
stress disorder than a child who was not a victim of 
sexual assault, and 
c. three times more likely to experience a m ajor 
depressive episode than a child who was not a victim 
of sexual assault; 
5.  Child abusers and child traffickers often force their 
victims to undergo prolonged stages of grooming, which include: 
a. targeting the child, 
b. gaining the trust of the child , 
c. filling a need of the child, 
d. isolating the child, 
e. sexualizing the relationship with the child, and 
f. maintaining control over the child; 
6.  Children who commit crimes against persons who have 
previously sexually abused them or subjected them t o child sex 
trafficking should not be subject to lengthy prison sentences, but 
instead should be treated as victims and be pr ovided with expanded 
treatment and services;   
 
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7.  Judges should have greater flexibility in cases involving a 
child sex trafficking victim or child sex abuse victim when the 
victim commits a crime against the abuser of the victim so that a 
more just solution can be found; and 
8.  The intent of this act is to prevent future injustices of 
child sex trafficking victims or child sex abuse victims receiving 
extreme punishments for crimes committed against their abusers. 
SECTION 4.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2-5-401 of Title 10A, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  As used in this section, "mandatory minimum" means the 
minimum number of years of imprisonment a person is required to 
serve based on the felony or misdemeanor offense. 
B.  If a minor is convicted as an adult for an off ense that the 
minor committed when he or she was under eighteen (18) years o f age 
and the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the person 
against whom the minor was convicted of committing the offense 
trafficked the minor or sexually abused or sexually assaulted the 
minor within one (1) year before the commission of t he offense, the 
court may: 
1.  Depart from the mandatory minimum sentence or sentence 
enhancement; 
2.  Suspend any portion of an otherwise applicable sentence; or   
 
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3.  Transfer the minor to the jurisdiction of the juvenile 
division of the district court for further proceedings. 
SECTION 5.  This act shall become effe ctive November 1, 2023. 
Passed the House of Representatives the 7th day of March, 2023. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
 
Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2023. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate