Req. No. 6948 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature ( 2023) HOUSE BILL 2287 By: Pfeiffer AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to open records; creating the Public Access Counselor within the O ffice of the Attorney General; allowing certain persons to file review of denial of open records requests with the Public Access Counselor; providing instructions for filin g; prohibiting filings made for a commercial purpose; establishing procedures for review of requests; directing Public Access Counselor to notify public body; requiring certain furnishing of records; permitting subpoena by the Attorney General; prohibiting disclosure of certain protected information; allowing public body chan ce to respond to request; directing for binding opinion to be made within time frame; permitting Attorney General to choose other means for resolving review requests; permitting parties to file in district court; directing for notification of certain proceedings; permitting the Attor ney General to issue advisory opinions to public bodies regarding compliance; exempting certain failures to compl y made under good faith; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 24A.40 of Title 51, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 6948 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. There is hereby established in the Office of t he Attorney General the position of Public Access Counselor. B. A person whose request to inspect or copy a public record is denied by a public bod y, except the Legislature and committees, commissions, and agencies thereof , may file a request for review with the Public Access Counselo r not later than sixty (60) days after the date of the final denial. The request for review must be in writing, signed by the requester, and include : 1. A copy of the request for access to records ; and 2. Any responses from the public body . C. A person whose request to inspect or copy a public record is made for a commercial purpose may not file a request for review with the Public Access Counselor. A person whose request to inspect or copy a public record was treated by the public body as a request fo r a commercial purpose may file a request for review with the P ublic Access Counselor for the limited purpose of reviewing whether the public body properly determined that the request was made for a commercial purpose. D. Upon receipt of a request for rev iew, the Public Access Counselor shall determine whether further ac tion is warranted. If the Public Access Counselor determines that the alleged violation is unfounded, they shall advise the requester and the public body and no further action shall be und ertaken. In all other cases, the Public Access Counselor shall for ward a copy of the request for Req. No. 6948 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 review to the public body within seven (7) business days after receipt and shall specify the records or other documents that the public body shall furnish to facilitate the review. Within seven (7) business days after receip t of the request for review, the public body shall provide copies of records requested and shall otherwise fully cooperate with the Public Access Counselor. If a public body fails to furni sh specified records pursuant to this act, or if otherwise necessar y, the Attorney General may issue a subpoena to any person or public body having knowledge of or recor ds pertaining to a request for review of a denial of access to records under the act. To the extent that records or documents produced by a public body contain information claimed to be exempt from disclosure under the Oklahoma Open Records Act, the Public Access Counselor shall not further disclose that information . E. Within seven (7) business days after it receives a copy of a request for review and re quest for production of records from the Public Access Counselor, the public body may, but is not required to, answer the allegations of the request for review. The answer may take the form of a letter, brief, or memorandum. The Public Access Counselor shall forward a copy of the answer to the person submitting the request for review, with any alleged confident ial information to which the request pertains redacted from the copy. The requester may, but is not required to, respond in writing to the Req. No. 6948 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 answer within seven (7) business days and shall provide a copy of the response to the public body . F. In addition to the request for review, and the answer and the response thereto, if any, a req uester or a public body may furnish affidavits or records concernin g any matter germane to the review. G. Unless the Public Access Counselor extends the time by no more than 30 business days by sending written notice to the requester and the public body t hat includes a statement of the reasons for the extension in the no tice, or decides to address the matter without the issuance of a binding opinion, the Attorney General shall examine the issues and the records, shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law, and shall issue to the requester and the public body an opi nion in response to the request for review within sixty (60) days after its receipt. The opinion shall be binding upon both the requester and the public body . In responding to any request under this act, the Attorney General may exercise their discretion and choose to resolve a request for review by med iation or by means other than the issuance of a binding opinion. The decision not to issue a binding opinion shall not be reviewable . Upon receipt of a binding opinion concluding that a violation of this act has occurred, the public body shall either take necessary action immediately to comply with the directive of the opinion or Req. No. 6948 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 shall file suit in the proper district court. If the opinion concludes that no violation of the act has occurred, the requester may file suit in the proper district court . A public body that discloses records in accordance with an opinion of the Attorney General is immune from all liabilities by reason thereof and sh all not be liable for penalties under this act. H. If the requester files suit under Section 24A.17 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Stat utes with respect to the same denial that is the subject of a pending request for review, the requester shall notify the Public Access Counselor, and the Public Access Counselor shall take no further action with re spect to the request for review and shall so notify the public body . I. The Attorney General may also issue advisory opinions to public bodies regarding compliance with this act. A review may be initiated upon receipt of a written request from the head of the public body or its atto rney, which shall contain sufficient accurate facts from which a determination can be made. The Public Access Counselor may request add itional information from the public body in order to assist in the review. A public body that relies in good faith on an advisory opinion of the Attorney General in responding to a request is not liable for penalties under this act, so long as the facts upon which the opinion is based have been fully and fairly disclosed to the Public Access Co unselor. Req. No. 6948 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. 59-1-6948 MJ 01/11/23