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STATE OF OKLAHOMA
1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)
HOUSE BILL 2790 By: Stinson
AS INTRODUCED
An Act relating to cybersecurity; creating The
Oklahoma Hospital Cybersecurity Protection Act of
2023; providing definitions; creating requirements
for affirmative defense; recognizi ng industry
framework; clarifying no private right of action;
providing for severability; provi ding for
codification; and pro viding an effective date .
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKL AHOMA:
SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2068 of Title 18, unless there
is created a duplication in numbering, reads a s follows:
This act shall be known and may be cited as "The Oklahoma
Hospital Cybersecurity Protection Act of 2023".
SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2069 of Title 18, unless there
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as fo llows:
As used in this act:
A. "Covered entity" means any hospital, as defined in Section
1-701 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, whether for profit or
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not-for-profit, which is owned, either in wh ole in or part, or is
managed in whole or in part, by hospitals whose business is subject
to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ,
Public Law 104-191.
B. "Data breach" means the unauthorized access and acquisition
of unencrypted and unredacted computerized data that compromises the
security or confidentiality of personal information or restricted
information maintained by a covered entity as part of a database of
personal information or restricted information regarding multiple
individuals and that causes, or the covered entity reasonably
believes has caused or will cause, identity theft or other fraud to
any resident of this state. Good -faith acquisition of personal
information or restricted information by an employee or agent o f a
covered entity for the purposes of the covered entity is not a
breach of the security system ; provided, that the personal
information or restricted information, as the case may be, is not
used for a purpose other than a lawful purpose of the covered entity
or subject to further unauthorized disclosure.
C. "Personal information " means the first name or first initial
and last name in combination with and linked to any one or more of
the following data elements that relate to a resident of this state,
when the data elements are neither encryp ted nor redacted:
1. Social Security number;
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2. Driver license number or state identification number issued
in lieu of a driver license, or
3. Financial account number, or credit or debit card number, in
combination with any required security code, ac cess code, or
password that would permit access to the financial accounts of a n
individual.
The term does not include information that is lawfully obtained
from publicly available information, or from federal, state , or
local government records lawfully made available to the public.
D. "Restricted information " means any information about an
individual, other than personal informati on, that, alone or in
combination with other information, including personal inform ation,
can be used to distinguish or tr ace the individual's identity or
that is linked or linkable to an individual, if the information is
not encrypted, redacted, or altere d by any method or technology in
such a manner that the information is unreadable, and the breach of
which is likely to re sult in a material risk of identity theft or
other fraud to person or property.
E. As used in this act, the terms "encrypted" and "redacted"
have the same meanings as in Section 162 of Title 24 of Oklahoma
law.
SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to b e codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2070 of Title 18, unless there
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
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A. The requirements of this section are voluntary ; provided, a
covered entity may only seek an affirmative defense under this act
if the following conditions are met:
1. A covered entity seeking an affirmati ve defense under this
act shall create, maintain, and comply, including documentation of
such compliance, with a written cybersecurity program that contains
administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for the
protection of both personal information and restricted information
and that reasonably conform s to an industry reco gnized cybersecurity
framework, as described in this section.
2. A covered entity's cybersecurity program shall be designed
to do all of the following with respect to the information describe d
in paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section, as applicable:
a. protect the security and confidentiality of the
information,
b. protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to
the security or integrity of the information ,
c. protect against unauthorized access to and acquisition
of the information that is likely to result in a
material risk of identity theft or other fraud to the
individual to whom the information relates.
3. The scale and scope of a cove red entity's cybersecurity
program under subsecti on A of this section is appropriate if it is
based on all of the following factors:
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a. the size and complexity of the covered entity,
b. the nature and scope of the activities of the covered
entity,
c. the sensitivity of the information to be protected,
d. the cost and availability of tools to improve
information security and reduce vulnera bilities, and
e. the resources available to the covered entity.
4. The cybersecurity program shall contain requirements that it
be reviewed, evaluated, and updated on at least an annual basis and
shall require documentation of the same.
B. A covered entity that satisfies paragraphs 1 through 4 of
subsection A of this section is entitled to an affirmative defense
to any cause of action sounding in tort that is brough t alleging
that the failure to implement reasonable information security
controls resulted in a data breach concerning personal information
or restricted information.
SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2071 of Title 18, unless there
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
A covered entity's cybersecurity program, as described in
Section 2 of this act, reasonably conforms to an industry-recognized
cybersecurity framework for purposes of that section if subsection A
of this section is satisfied :
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A. 1. The covered entity is subject to the requirements of the
laws or regulations listed below, and the cybersecurity program
reasonably conforms to the entirety of the current version of both
of the following, subject to paragraph 2 of subsection A of this
section:
a. the security requirements of the "Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ", as set
forth in 45 CFR Part 164 Subpart C; and
b. the "Health Information Technology for Economic and
Clinical Health Act", as set forth in 45 CFR Part 162.
2. When a framework listed in paragraph 1 of subsection A of
this section is amended, a covered entity whose cybersecurity
program reasonably conform s to that framework shall reasonably
conform to the amended framework not later than one (1) year after
the effective date of the ame nded framework.
SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2072 of Title 18, unless there
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
Nothing in this act shall be construed as to provide a private
right of action, including a class action, with respect to any act
or practice regulated under this act.
SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2073 of Title 18, unless there
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
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If any provision off this act or the application thereof to a
covered entity is for any reason held to be invalid, the remainder
of the provisions under those sections and the application of such
provisions to other covered entities shall not be thereby affected.
SECTION 7. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023.
59-1-5928 MJ 01/04/23