An Act ENROLLED HOUSE BILL NO. 1504 By: Sneed, Randleman, O'Donnell, Luttrell, Townley, Hardin, Osburn, Humphrey, Manger, Olsen, Williams, Pae, West (Tammy), Cornwell, Dobrinski, and Wolfley of the House and Bullard of the Senate An Act relating to health insurance; amending 36 O.S. 2021, Section 3624, which relates to ass ignability of policies; updating statutory reference; amending 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6055, which relates to insurance policies; modifying entities subject to cert ain policies; requiring compensation of certain entities in certain situations; creating liabi lity for damages in certain cases; providing for certain administrative fines; providing for an opportunity for hearing; directing administrative fees to certain funds; creating certain policyholder rights; updating statutory references; and providing an e ffective date. SUBJECT: Health insurance BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 3624, is amended to read as follows: ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 2 Section 3624. Except as provided in subsection D of Section 6055 of this title, a policy may be assignable or not assignable, as provided by its terms. Subject to its terms relating to assignability, any life or accident and health policy, whether heretofore or hereafter issued, under the terms of which the beneficiary may be c hanged upon the sole request of the insured, may be assigned either by pledge or transfer of title, by an assignment executed by the insured alone and delivered to the insurer, whether or not the pledgee or assignee is the insurer. Any such assignment shall entitle the insurer to deal with the assignee as the owner or pledgee of the policy in accordance with the terms of the assignment, until the insure r has received at its home office written notice of termination of the a ssignment or pledge, or written notice by or on behalf of some other person claiming some interest in the policy in conflict with the assignment. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6055, is amended to read as follows: Section 6055. A. Under any acciden t and health insurance policy, hereafter renewed or issued for delivery from out of Oklahoma or in Oklahoma by any insurer and covering an Oklahoma risk, the services and procedures may be performed by any practitioner selected by the insured, or the paren t or guardian of the insured if the insured is a minor, if the services and procedures fall within the licensed scope of practice of the practitioner providing the same. B. An accident and health insurance policy may: 1. Exclude or limit coverage for a p articular illness, disease, injury or condition; but, except for such exclusions or limits, shall not exclude or limit particular services or proce dures that can be provided for the diagnosis and treatment of a covered illness, disease, injury or condition , if such exclusion or limitation has the effect of discriminating against a particular class of practitioner. However, such services and procedur es, in order to be a covered medical expense, must: a. be medically necessar y, b. be of proven efficacy, and c. fall within the licensed scope of practice of the practitioner providing same; and ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 3 2. Provide for the application of deductibles and copayme nt provisions, when equally applied to all covered charges for services and procedures that can be provided by a ny practitioner for the diagnosis and treatment of a covered illness, disease, injury or condition. C. 1. Paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section shall not be construed to prohibit differences in cost-sharing provisions such as deductibles and copaym ent provisions between practitioners, hospitals and, ambulatory surgical centers , home care agencies, or other health care providers or facilit ies that are licensed or certified by the state who are participating preferred provider organization providers a nd practitioners, hospitals and, ambulatory surgical centers, home care agencies, or other health care providers or facilities that are license d or certified by the state who are not participating in the preferred provider organization, subject to the following limitations: a. the amount of any annual deductible per covered person or per family for treatment in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center that is not a pr eferred provider shall not exceed three times the amount o f a corresponding annual deductib le for treatment in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center that is a preferred provider, b. if the policy has no deductible for treatment i n a preferred provider h ospital or ambulatory surgical center, the deductible for treatment in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center that is not a preferred provider shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) per covered -person visit, c. the amount of any annual deducti ble per covered person or per family treatment, other than inpatient treatment, by a practi tioner that is not a preferred practitioner shall not exceed three times the amount of a corresponding annual deductible for treatment, other than inpatient treatmen t, by a preferred practitioner, d. if the policy has no de ductible for treatment by a preferred practitioner, the annual deductible for treatment received from a practitioner that is not a ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 4 preferred practitioner shall not exceed F ive Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per covered person, and e. the percentage amount of an y coinsurance to be paid by an insured to a practitioner, hospital or ambulatory surgical center that is not a preferred provider shall not exceed by more than thirty (30) percentage points the percentage amount of any coinsurance payment to be paid to a preferred provider. 2. The Commissioner has discretion to approve a cost-sharing arrangement which does not satisfy the limitations imposed by this subsection if the Comm issioner finds that such cos t-sharing arrangement will provide a reduction in premium costs. D. 1. A practitioner, ho spital or, ambulatory surgical center, home care agency, or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state that is not a preferred provider shall disclose to the insured, in writing, that the insured may be responsible for: a. higher coinsurance and deductibles, and b. practitioner, hospital or ambulatory surgical center charges which exceed the allowab le charges of a preferred provider, and c. a good-faith estimate of the total cost to the insured. 2. When a referral is made to a nonparticipating hospital or ambulatory surgical center, the referring practitioner must disclose in writing to the insure d, any ownership interest in the nonparticipating hospital or ambulatory surgical center. E. Upon submission of a clai m by a practitioner, hospital, home care agency, or ambulatory surgical center , or other health care provider or facility that is licens ed or certified by the state to an insurer on a unif orm health care claim form adopted by th e Insurance Commissioner pur suant to Section 6581 of this title, the insurer shall provide a timely explanation of benefits to the practitioner, hospital, home care agency, or ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or facility that is li censed or certified by the s tate regardless of the network participation status of such person or entity. ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 5 F. Benefits available under an accident and health insura nce policy, at the option of the insured, shall be a ssignable to a practitioner, hospital, h ome care agency or, ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state who has provided services and p rocedures which are covered under the policy. A pra ctitioner, hospital, home care agency or, ambulatory surgical center , or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state shall be compensated directly by an insurer for s ervices and procedures which have been provided when the following conditions are met: 1. Benefits available under a po licy have been assigned in writing by an insured to the practitioner, hospital, home care agency or, ambulatory surgical center , or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state ; 2. A copy of the assignment has been pro vided by the practitioner, hospital, home care agency or, ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or facility that i s licensed or certified by the state to the insurer; 3. A claim has been submitted by the pra ctitioner, hospital, home care agency, or ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state to the insurer on a uniform health ins urance claim form adopt ed by the Insurance Commissioner pursuan t to Section 6581 of this ti tle; and 4. A copy of the claim has and the estimate required in subparagraph c of paragraph 1 of subsection D of this section have been provided by the practitioner, hospital, home care agency or, ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the s tate to the insured. G. The provisions of subsection F of this section shall no t apply to: 1. Any preferred provider organization (PPO) , as defined by generally accepted indus try standards, that contracts with practitioners that agree to accept the reimb ursement available under the PPO agreement as payment in full and agree not to balance bill the insured; or 2. Any statewide provider ne twork which: ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 6 a. provides that a practiti oner, hospital, home care agency or, ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state who joins the provider network shall be compensated directly by th e insurer, b. does not have any terms or conditions which have the effect of discriminating against a particular class of practitioner, c. allows any practitioner, hospital, home care agency , or ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or facility that is licensed or certified b y the state, except a practitioner who has a prior felony conviction, to become a network provider if said the hospital or practitioner is willing to compl y with the terms and conditions of a standard network provider contract, and d. contracts with practi tioners that agree to accept the reimbursement available under the network agre ement as payment in full and agree not to balance bill the insured. The provisions of this secti on shall not be deemed to prohibit a policyholder from assigning benefits availab le pursuant to an accident and health insurance policy, provided that the benefi ts of such policy include out -of-network provisions and are being assigne d to an out-of-network practitioner, hospital, home care agency , ambulatory surgical center, or other h ealth care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state. The assignability of an accident and health insurance policy related to out-of-network care shall o nly be subject to the terms and conditions specified in subsection F of this sec tion. H. A nonparticipating p ractitioner, hospital or ambulatory surgical center may request from an insurer and the insurer shall supply a good-faith estimate of the allow able fee for a procedure to be performed upon an insured based upon information reg arding the anticipated medical needs of the insured provided to the insurer by the nonparticipating practitioner. I. A practitioner shall be equally c ompensated for covered services and procedures provided to an ins ured on the basis of charges prevailing in the same geographical area or in similar sized ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 7 communities for similar servic es and procedures provided to similarly ill or injured persons regardle ss of the branch of the healing arts to which the practitioner ma y belong, if: 1. The practitioner does not authorize or permit false and fraudulent advertising regarding the services and procedures provided by the practitioner; and 2. The practitioner does not aid or abet the insured to violate the terms of the polic y. J. Nothing in the Health Care Freedo m of Choice Act shall prohibit an insurer from establishing a preferred provider organization and a standard participating provider contract therefor, specifying the terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, provider qualifications, and alternat ive levels or methods of payment that must be met by a practitioner selected by the insurer as a participating preferred provider organization provider. K. A preferred provider organization, in executing a contract, shall not, by the terms and conditions of the contract or internal protocol, discriminate within its network of practit ioners with respect to participation and reimbursement as it relate s to any practitioner who is acting within the scope of the practitio ner's license under the law solely on th e basis of such license. L. Decisions by an insurer or a preferred provider org anization (PPO) to authorize or deny coverage for an emergency ser vice shall be based on the patient presenting symptoms arising from an y injury, illness, or condition manifest ing itself by acute symptoms o f sufficient severity, including severe pain, such that a reasonable and prudent layperson could expect the absence of medical attention to result in serious: 1. Jeopardy to the health of the patient; 2. Impairment of bodily function; or 3. Dysfunction of any bodily organ or part. M. An insurer or preferred provider organization (PPO) shall not deny an otherwise covered emergency service based solely upon lack of notification to the i nsurer or PPO. ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 8 N. An insurer or a prefe rred provider organization (PP O) shall compensate a provider for patient screeni ng, evaluation, and examination services that are reasonably c alculated to assist the provider in determining whether the condition of t he patient requires emergency service. If the provider determines tha t the patient does not require emergency service, coverage for services rendered subsequent to that determinatio n shall be governed by the policy or PPO contract. O. Nothing in this act the Health Care Freedom of Choice Act shall be construed as prohib iting an insurer, preferred provider organization or other network from determining the adequacy of the size of its network. P. An insurer or a preferred provider organization shall not unilaterally remove a provider from the ne twork solely because the provider informs an enrollee of the full range of physi cians and providers available to the enrollee , including out-of-network providers. Nothing in this act the Health Care Freedom of Choic e Act prohibits any insurer from allowin g a contract to expire b y its own terms or negotiating a new contract with the p rovider at the end of the contract term. A provider agreement shall not, as a condition of the agreement, prohibit, penalize, terminate , or otherwise restrict a preferred prov ider from referring to an out-of- network provider; provided, the insured signs a n acknowledgment of referral that the insured may be respons ible for: 1. Higher coinsurance and deductibles; and 2. Charges which exce ed the allowable charges of a preferred provider. SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 Page 9 Passed the House of Representatives the 20th day of March, 2023. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the 26th day of April, 2023. Presiding Officer of the Senate OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. By: _________________________________ Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. _________________________________ Governor of the State of Oklahoma OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________ day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. By: _________________________________