Req. No. 10402 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 1537 By: Olsen COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to abortion; amending Section 1, Chapter 11, O.S.L. 2022 (63 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 1-731.4), which relates to prohibition of abortions; modifying definitions; modifying provisions related to abortion; prescribing standard based upo n preservation of the life of a pregnant woman; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 11, O.S.L. 2022 (63 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 1-731.4), is amended to read as follows: Section 1-731.4 A. As used in this section: 1. The terms "abortion" and "unborn child" shall have the same meaning as provided by Section 1 -730 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and 2. "Medical emergency" means a condition which cannot be remedied by delivery of the child in which an abortion is necessary to preserve the life of a pregnant woman w hose life is endangered by Req. No. 10402 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a physical disorder, p hysical illness or physical injury including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or a rising from the pregnancy itself. B. 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person shall not purposely perform or attempt to perform an abortion except to save unless necessary to preserve the life of a pregnant woman in a medical emergency. The person performing or attempting to perform an abortion shall prioritize preserving both the life of the pregnant woman and the life of the baby, if however, the person judges the birth of the baby to be a threat to the life of the pregnant woman, then a n abortion may be performed to preserve the life of the pregnant woman. 2. A person convicted of p erforming or attempting to perform an abortion shall be guilty of a felony punishable by a fine not to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00), or by confinement in the custody of the D epartment of Correcti ons for a term not to exceed ten (10) years, or by both such fine and imprisonment. 3. This section does no t: a. authorize the charging or conviction of a wom an with any criminal offense in the death o f her own unborn child, or b. prohibit the sale, use, prescription or administration of a contraceptive measure, drug or chemical if the contraceptive measure, dr ug or chemical is Req. No. 10402 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 administered before the time when a pregnancy could be determined through co nventional medical testing and if the contraceptive measure, drug or chemical is sold, used, prescribed or administered in accordance with manufacturer instructio ns. 4. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section if a licensed physician provides medical treatment to a pregnant woman which results in the accidental or unintentional injury or death to the unborn child. SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason where of this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. 59-2-10402 TJ 02/22/24