ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 1617 By: Lepak, O'Donnell, McDugle, and Echols of the House and Jett of the Senate An Act relating to public finance; enacting the Oklahoma Public Finance Protection Act ; defining terms; providing fiduciary's standard of care; prohibiting consideration of non -pecuniary factors; providing who has authority to vot e on certain shares; providing for delegation of authority; providing that proxy votes be reported annual ly; authorizing Attorney General to enforce act and examine certain persons and reco rds; providing immunity for the State of Oklahoma and certain individuals; providing for indemnification; providing for severability; providing for codification; providing an effective date ; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9101 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Oklahoma Public Finance Protection Act". ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new s ection of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9102 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: As used in the Oklahoma Public Finance Protection Act: 1. "Fiduciary" means a person who, with respect to a pension benefit plan: a. exercises any discretionary authority or discretionary control respecting management of such plan or exercises any authority or control respecti ng management or disposition of its assets, b. renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation, direct or indirect, with respect to any monies or other property of such plan, or has any authority or responsibility to do so, or c. has any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of such plan, including making recommendations or voting a plan 's shares or proxies; 2. "Material", when used to qualify a risk or return: a. means a risk or return regarding which ther e is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would attach importance when : ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (1) evaluating the potential financial return and financial risks of an existing or prospective investment, or (2) exercising, or declining to exercise, any rights appurtenant to securities , and b. does not include: (1) furthering non-pecuniary, environmental, social, political, ideological, or other goals or objectives, or (2) any portion of a risk or return that primarily relates to events that are not investment- specific in nature; 3. "Non-pecuniary" includes any action taken or factor considered by a fiduciary with any purpose to further environmental, social, political, ideological, or other goals or objectives. A fiduciary purpose with respect to plan assets , including any right appurtenant to plan assets, may be reasonably determined by evidence, including, but not limited to, a fiduciary 's statements or commitments that include or would include plan assets and indicate its purpose in selecting investments, engagin g with portfolio companies, or voting shares or proxies, including such statements or commitments made by a fiduciary pursuant to its parti cipation in, or status as a signatory to, any coalition, initiative, or organization ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 that has a purpose of using investment activity to further non - pecuniary goals; 4. "Pecuniary factor" means a factor that has a material effect on the financial risk or financial return of an investm ent based on appropriate investment horizons consistent with the plan 's investment objectives and the funding policy. The term excludes non-pecuniary factors; and 5. "Pension benefit plan" or "plan" shall mean any plan, fund, or program which was hereto fore or is hereafter established, maintained, or offered by the State of Oklahoma or any subdivision, county, municipality, agency , or instrumentality thereof, or any school, college, university, administration, a uthority, or other enterprise operated by th e State of Oklahoma, to the extent that by its terms or as a result of surrounding circu mstances: a. provides retirement income or other retirement benefits to employees or former employees, or b. results in a deferral of income by such employees for a period extending to the termination of covered employment or beyond , and c. the term does not include a defined contribution plan under the Retirement Freedom Act, established pursuant to Section 935.1 et seq. of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, except that investment options selected as default investment options for participating e mployees ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 shall be selected in adherence to the requirements of this act. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9103 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A fiduciary shall dischar ge his duties with respect to a plan solely in the pecuniary interest of the par ticipants and beneficiaries: 1. For the exclusive purpose of providing pecuniary benefits to participants and their beneficiaries and defraying reasonable expenses of administ ering the plan; 2. With the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a pr udent man acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with lik e aims; 3. By diversifying the investments of the plan so as to minimize the risk of large losses, unless under th e circumstances it is clearly prudent not to do so; and 4. In accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan and insofar as such documents and instruments are consistent with the fiduciary responsibilities provided by law, including the provisions of this act. ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9104 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbe ring, reads as follows: A fiduciary's evaluation of an investment, or evaluation or exercise of any right appurtenant to an investment, must take into account only pecuniary factors. Plan fiduciaries are not permitted to promote non-pecuniary benefits or any other non-pecuniary goals. Environmental, social , ideological, corporate governance, or other goals, objectives, or similarly oriented considerations are pecuniary factors only if they present economic risks or opportunities that qualified investment professionals would treat as material economic considerations under generally accepted investment theories. The weight given to those factors should solely re flect a prudent assessment of their impact on risk and return. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9105 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. All proxies held by or on behalf of a pension b enefit plan or the beneficiaries thereof shall be voted solely in the pecuniary interest of plan participants. Voting to further non-pecuniary, environmental, social, political, ideological or o ther benefits or goals is prohibited. B. Unless no economically practicable alternative is available, a fiduciary may not adopt a practice of followi ng the ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 recommendations of a proxy advisory firm or other service provider unless such firm or service prov ider has a practice of, and in writing commits to, follow ing proxy voting guidelines that are consistent with the plan's fiduciary obligation to act based only on pecuniary factors. C. Unless no economically practicable alternative is available, plan assets shall not be entrusted to a fiduciary unless that fiduciary has a practice of, and in writing commits to, follow ing guidelines, when using plan assets to engage with portfolio companies and vote shares or proxies that match the plan's obligation to act based only on pecuniary factors. D. With respect to the pension benefit plans, a ll such proxy voting authority shall reside with the respective Board of Trustees, except that the Board of Trustees may delegate such author ity to a person who has a practice of, and in writing commits to, f ollowing guidelines that match the plan's obligation to act based only on pecuniary factors. E. All proxy votes shall be tabulated and reported annually to the respective Board of Trustees . For each vote, the report shall contain a vote caption, the plan 's vote, the recommendation of company management, and, if applicable, the proxy advisor 's recommendation. These reports shall be posted on a publicly available webpage. ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new sec tion of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9106 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, re ads as follows: A. This act may be enforced by the Attorney General. B. If the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that a person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in a violation of this act, he or she may: 1. Require such person to file on such forms as he or she prescribes a statement or report in writing, under oath, as to all the facts and circumstances concerning the violation, and such other data and information as he or she may deem necessary; 2. Examine under oath any person in connection with the violation; 3. Examine any record, book, document, or paper as he or she may deem necessary; and 4. Pursuant to an order of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, impound any record, book, document, paper, or sample or material relating to such practice and retain the same in his or her possession until the completion of all proceedings undertaken under this act or in the courts. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9107 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. The State of Oklahoma, pension benefit plans as defined in this act, as well as officers, board members, and employees of the state or the pension benefit p lans are immune from civil liability for any act or omission related to any provision under this act. B. In addition to the immunity provided under subsection A of this section, officers, board members, and employees of the state or the pension benefit plans are entitled to indemnif ication from the pension benefit plan for all losses, costs a nd expenses, including reasonable attorney fees, associated with defending a gainst any claim or suit related to any provision of this act. SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9108 of Title 62, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Should a court of competent jurisdiction hold any provision(s) of this chapter to be invalid, such action will not affect any other provision of this act. SECTION 9. This act shall become effective July 1, 2024. SECTION 10. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, hea lth or safety, an emergency is h ereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. ENGR. H. B. NO. 1617 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Passed the House of Representatives the 13th day of March, 2024. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2024. Presiding Officer of the Senate