HB1639 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 1639 By: Hasenbeck COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to sentencing; creating the Oklahoma Domestic Abuse Survivorship Act; defining terms; directing courts to co nsider certain mitigating factors during sentencing and pleas; requiring defendants to provide certain documentary evidence; providing sentencing ranges upo n finding by the court; requiring the administration of an evaluation; authorizing submission of results to the defendant and the court; assigning responsibility of cost of evaluations; allowing certain persons to make application for sentencing relief; authorizing the Court of Criminal Appeals to develop and disseminate standard application form; stating absence of a limitation period when applying for relief; providing guidelines for when persons may apply for reli ef; providing procedures for filing applications; stating types of documentary evidence necessary for consideration; providing for the filing of applications without costs under certain circumstances; allowing the state to object upon showing of certain evidence; providing for the dismissal of applications; authorizing courts to grant leave to file amendment applications; authorizing courts to grant certain motion; providing for sentencing review hearings; stating procedures for hearings; providing sentencing ranges upon finding by the court; providing procedures for amending judgment and sentences; establishing restrictions on subsequent app lications; allowing amended judgment and sentences to be appealed; stating requirement for appeals; directing the HB1639 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Supreme Court to establish education and training requirements; providing gui delines for rules; requiring certain attorneys to complete annual education and training; am ending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 982, which relates to p resentence investigations; expanding scope of circumstances; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Sections 1 through 13 of this act shall be known and may be cited as the "Oklahoma Domestic Abuse Survivorship Ac t". SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statu tes as Section 1090.1 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: As used in this act: 1. "Conditional release" means a type of release from custody that is not parole but which must comply with conditions such as electronic monitoring; 2. "Deferred sentence" means a type of sentence as provided in Section 991c of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statues; 3. "Domestic abuse" means any act of physical harm or the threat of imminent physical harm which is committed by an adult, HB1639 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 emancipated minor, or minor child thirteen (13) years of age or older against another adult, emancipated minor or minor child who is currently or was previously an intimate partner or family or household member; 4. "Economic abuse" means any behavior that has a substantial and adverse effect on the ability of an individual to: a. acquire, use, or maintain money or other property , b. obtain goods including, but not limited to , food and clothing, or c. obtain services including, but not limited to, utilities; 5. "Parole" means a conditional release of an offender who has served part of the term for which he or she was se ntenced to prison; 6. "Physical abuse" means any real or threatened physical injury or damage to the body that is not accidental ; 7. "Posttraumatic stress disorder" means the same as such term is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5, 2013), and occurred as a result of the victimization of a survivor; 8. "Psychological abuse" means a pattern of real or threatened mental intimidation, threats, coercive control, and humiliation that is intended to provoke fear of harm ; and 9. "Revocation hearing" means a type of hearing as provided in Section 991b of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes ; HB1639 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10. "Sentencing hearing" means a type of postconviction hearing in which the defendant is brought before the court for imposition of the sentence; and 11. "Suspended sentence" means a type of sentence as provided in Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.2 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows : A. During a hearing to: 1. Sentence a person; or 2. Accept a plea of guilty, for a person who is a survivor of domestic abuse, and has been charged with the crime against his or her intimate partner where self-defense could have been raised as an affirmative defense, the court shall consider as a mitigati ng factor that the person has been abused physically, sexually, economically, or psychologically by the person the defendant defended his or herself against; B. The defendant shall provide to the co urt evidence including, but not limited to: 1. Documentary evidence, corroborating that the defendant was, at the time of the offense or within one (1) year prior to the commission of the offense, a victim of domestic abuse, as such term is defined in Section 2 of this act, perpetrated by the person the defendant defended his or herself against; and HB1639 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. At least one piece of documentary evidence shall be a court record, presentence report, social services record, hospital record, sworn statement from a witness to the domestic violence who is not the defendant, law enforcement record, domestic incident report, or order of protection. Other evidence may include, but shall not be limited to, local jail records or records of the Department of Corrections, documentation prepared at or near the time of the commission of the offense or the prosecution thereof tending to support the claims of the person, or verification of consu ltation with a licensed medic al care provider or mental health care provider, employee of a court acting within the scope of his or her employment, member of the clergy, attorney, social worker, or rape crisis counselor , or other advocate acting on behalf of an agency that assists vic tims of domestic abuse. Expert testimony from a psychiatrist, psycholog ist, or mental health professional showing that the defendant has been diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder may also be submitted to the court as evidence. C. If the court finds by a preponderance of the e vidence that the defendant is a survivor of domestic abuse within one (1) year prior to or on the date of the offense by the person the defendant defended his or herself ag ainst, then the sentencing range for the defendant shall be as follows: HB1639 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. If the offense carries up to five (5) years, not more than three (3) years; 2. If the offense carries up to ten (10) years, not more than five (5) years; or 3. If the offense carries up to twenty (20) years, not more than seven (7) years. No matter the range for the offense, a defendant provi ding mitigation evidence und er this section shall not receive a sentence longer than ten (10) years. D. Prior to sentencing a person pursuant to the provisions of this act, a psychological or psychiatric evaluation routinely used by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Se rvices shall be administered to the defendant. The evaluation shall be trauma-informed and take into consideration possible common diagnoses for abuse victims such as acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. The results of the evalu ation shall be forwarded to the defendant and submitted to the court as evidence. The Department shall conduct the evaluation at no cost. Should the defendant choose to defer the evaluation by the Department in favor of an evaluation conducted by a private practitioner, the evaluation by the Department shall be considered waived. It shall be the responsibility of the defendant to bear the cost of any evaluation conducted by a private practitioner . HB1639 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.3 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as fo llows: A. Any person who has been convicted or received a sentence for a crime against his or her intimate partner where self-defense could have been raised as an affirmative defense and the abuse was perpetrated by the person the defendant was defending his or herself against and who claims: 1. That he or she was a victim of domestic abuse, as defined in Section 2 of this act, at the time of the criminal offense or within one (1) year leading up to the criminal offense perpetrated by the person the defendant defend ed his or herself against; 2. That the aforementioned domestic abuse was substantially related to the commission of the offense; or 3. That the sentence previously imposed does not serve the means of justice when considering the mitigating evidence of physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, may make an application to the court in which the judgment and sentence of the person was imposed. Upon receiving the application, the court shall institute a proceeding to secure the appropriate sentencing relief. The Court of Criminal Appeals shall be authorized to develop and disseminate a standard form for an application in conformity with the provisions of this section. HB1639 HFLR Page 8 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.4 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. No period of limitation shall apply to the filing of any application seeking sentencing relief, whether an original application or a subsequent application. B. For those seeking to submit an application after revocation of a suspended sentence, acceleration of a deferred sentence, or revocation of probation, the person may submit the application once the person has been processed into the custody of the Department of Corrections only if the person did not invoke the mitigati on procedures outlined in Section 3 of this act during or after the revocation hearing. C. For those seeking to submit an application after revocation of parole or conditional release, the person may submit the application once the person has been processed into the Department of Corrections only if the person did not invoke the mitigation procedures outlined in Section 3 of this act during or after the revocation hearing. D. The provisions of this section s hall apply to any application filed on or after the effective date of this act . SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.5 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: HB1639 HFLR Page 9 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. A proceeding is commenced by filing a n application for sentencing review with the clerk of the court imposing judgment if an appeal is not pending. When such a proceeding arises from the revocation of parole or conditional release, t he proceeding shall be commenced by filing a n application with the clerk of the court in the county in which the parole or conditional release was revoked. Facts within the personal knowledge of the applicant and the authenticity of all documents and exhi bits included in or attached to the application shall be sworn to be true and correct. The clerk of the court shall docket the application upon its receipt , promptly notify the court, and deliver a copy to the district attorne y. B. A valid application fo r consideration will show by a preponderance of the evidence, including but not limited to documentary evidence, corroborating that the applicant: 1. Was, at the time of the offense, or within one (1) year leading up to the commission of the offense, a victim of domestic abuse, as such term is defined in Section 2 of this act, perpetrated by the person the defendant defended his or herself against; and 2. At least one piece of documentary evidence shall be a court record, presentence report, social services record, hospital record, sworn statement from a witness to the domesti c violence who is not the defendant, law enforcement record, domestic incident report, or order of protection. Other evidence may include, but shall not be limited to, local jail records or records of the Department of HB1639 HFLR Page 10 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Corrections, documentation prepared at or near the time of the commission of the offense or the prosecution thereof tending to support the claims of the person, or verification of consultation with a licensed medical care provider or mental health care provider, employee of a court acting within the scope of his or her employment, member of the clergy, attorney, social worker, or rape crisis counselor, or other advocate acting on behalf of an agency that assists victims of domestic abuse. Expert testimony from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or mental healt h professional showing that the defendant has been diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder may also be submitted to the court as evidence. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Secti on 1090.6 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: If the applicant is unable to pay co urt costs and expenses of representation, the applicant shall include a n affidavit to that effect with the application, which s hall then be filed without costs. Counsel necessary in representation shall be made available to the applicant upon filing the ap plication and a finding by the court that such assistance is necessary t o provide a fair determination of sentencing relief. If an attorney is appointed to represent such an applicant then the fees and expenses of such attorney shall be paid from the court fund. The attorney, if HB1639 HFLR Page 11 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 appointed, shall be employed by the respective county 's indigent defense agency. SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.7 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Within thirty (30) days after the docketing of the application, the state may file an objection if the state has evidence that directly controverts the evidence of abuse submitted by the applicant or evidence that provides additi onal context to the battering relationship . In considering the application, the court shall take account of the substance of the application, regardless of any defects of form. The court may also allow affidavits for good cause shown. Depositions may be employed only when there is no other means of obtaining testimony. B. When a court is satis fied, on the basis of the application, the answer or motion of respondent, and the record, that the applicant is not entitled to sentencing review and no purpose would be served by any fur ther proceedings, the court shall order the application dismissed or grant leave to file an amended application. Where such evidence exis ts in the record, an e videntiary hearing shall be ordered. The judge assigned to the case sho uld not dispose of it on the basis of information within his or her personal knowledge not made a part of the record. HB1639 HFLR Page 12 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. The court may grant a motion by the state for summary disposition of the application when it appears from the response and pleadings that there is no genuine basis for seeking a sentencing review. An order disposing of an app lication without a hearing shall state the findings and conclusions of the court regarding the issues presented. SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.8 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. If the applicant meets the evidentiary burden in the pleadings, the court shall conduct a sentencing review h earing at which time a record shall be made and preserved. The court may receive proof by affidavits, depositions, oral testimony, or other evidence and may orde r the applicant to be brought before the court for the hearing. Any live testimony shall be subject to direct and cross examination. The state may present evidence only if i t directly controverts the evidence of abuse offered by the applicant, or evidence that provides additional context to the battering relationship. A judge should not preside at such a hearing if his or her testimony is material. The court shall make spec ific findings of fact regarding whether or not the applicant was a survivor of domestic abuse at the time of the criminal offense or within one (1) year prior to the offense and that the abuse was perpetrated by the person the defendant defended his or herself HB1639 HFLR Page 13 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 against. If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the applicant is a survivor of domestic abuse, then the new sentencing range for the defendant shall be: 1. If the offense carries up to five (5) years, not more than three (3) years; 2. If the offense carries up to ten (10) years, not more than five (5) years; or 3. If the offense carries up to twenty (20) years, not more than seven (7) years. No matter the range for the offense , an applicant that meets the evidentiary burden by a preponderance of the evidence under this section shall not receive a sentence longer than ten (10) years. B. The court shall amend the judgment and sentence of the applicant to the new sentence. The order issued by the court shall be a final judgment. SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.9 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as fo llows: If the court finds in the affirmative that the applicant was a survivor of domestic abuse at the time of the criminal offense or within one year prior to the offense and that the abuse was perpetrated by the person the defendant defended hi s or herself against, the court shall amend the judgment and sentence to reflect a new sentence consistent with that provided in Section 9 of this HB1639 HFLR Page 14 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 act. If the amended sentence reflects less time than the applicant has already served in the custody of the Department of Corrections, then the court shall als o issue an order of discharge for the applicant. The court shall enter any supplementary orders as t o time served, custody, bail, discharge, or other matters that may b e necessary and proper. SECTION 11. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.10 of Title 22, unless there is created a dup lication in numbering, read s as follows: All grounds for sentencing relief available to an applicant under the provisions of this act , shall be raised in his or her original or amended application. Any ground previously adjudicated or not raised or knowingly, voluntar ily and intelligently waived in the proceeding that resulted in the conviction or sentence , or in any other proceeding the applicant has taken to secure relief, may not be the basis for a subsequent application. SECTION 12. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.11 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follo ws: A. A denied application or an amended judgment and sentence entered under the provisions of this act may be appealed to the Court of Criminal Appeals by the applicant or the state within thirty (30) days from the entry of the amended judgment and sentence. HB1639 HFLR Page 15 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. Upon motion of either party on filing a notice of intent to appeal, within ten (10) d ays of entering the amended judgment and sentence, the district cou rt may stay the execution of the amended judgment and sentence pending disposition on appeal; provided, however, the Court of Criminal Appeals may direct the vacation of the order staying the execution prior to final disposition of the appeal. SECTION 13. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1090.12 of Title 22, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. 1. The Supreme Court is required to establish by rule, education and training requirements for judges, associate judges, special judges, and referees who preside over cases dealing with domestic violence. Rules shall include, but not be limited to, education and trainin g relating to domestic abuse, coercive control, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, battered woman syndrome, survivor use of force, mental health treatment, and other similar topics. 2. All judges who preside over cases dealing with domestic violence shall attend at least three (3) hours of training in such courses each calendar year relating to the topics described in paragraph 1 of this subsection. 3. The Administrative Director of the Courts shall be responsible for developing and administering p rocedures and rules HB1639 HFLR Page 16 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 for such courses for judicial personnel, including monitoring the attendance of judicial personnel at such training. B. 1. Any district attorney, assistant district attorney, public defender, assistant public defender, attorney employ ed by or under contract with the Oklahoma Indigent Defense System, court - appointed attorney, or attorney employed by or under contract wi th a district court whose duties include domestic violence responsibility shall complete at least three (3) hours of education and training annually in courses relating to the topics described in paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section. The education and training requirements may be accomplished through a collaborative effort between the judiciary and others with dome stic violence responsibilities. 2. Each judicial district shall be responsible for developing and administering procedures and rules for such courses for attorneys identified in paragraph 1 of this subsection whose duties routinely include domestic violen ce responsibilities. The chief judge of each judicial district, or any designee judge with domestic violence case responsibilities, shal l carry out this mandate within one (1) year of the effective date of this act. SECTION 14. AMENDATORY 22 O.S . 2021, Section 982, is amended to read as follows: Section 982. A. Whenever a person is convicted of a violent felony offense whether the conviction is for a single offense or HB1639 HFLR Page 17 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 part of any combination of offenses, except when the death sentence is available as punishment for the of fense, the court may, before imposing the sentence, require a presentence investigation be mad e of the offender by the Department of Corrections. The court shall order the defendant to pay a fee to the Department of Corrections of not less than Fifty Doll ars ($50.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for the presentence investigation. In hardship cases, the court may reduce the amount of the fee and establish a payment schedule. B. Whenever a person has a prior felo ny conviction and enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony offense other than a violent felony offense, with out an agreement by the district attorney regarding the sentence to be imposed, the court may order a presentence investigation be mad e by the Department of Corre ctions. The fee provided in subsection A of this section shall apply to persons subject to th is subsection. C. Whenever a person has entered a plea of not guilty to a nonviolent felony offense and is found guilty by a court fo llowing a non-jury trial, the court may require a presentence investigation be made by the Department of Corrections. The fee provided in subsection A of this section shall apply to persons subject to this subsection. D. When conducting a presentence inv estigation, the Department shall inquire into the circumstances of the offense and the HB1639 HFLR Page 18 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 characteristics of the offender. T he information obtained from the investigation shall include, but not be limited to, a voluntary statement from each victim of the off ense concerning the nature o f the offense and the impact of the offense on the victim and the immediate family of the vict im, the amount of the loss suffered or incurred by the victim as a result of the criminal conduct of the offender, and the age, marita l status, living arrangement s, financial obligations, income, family history and education, prior juvenile and criminal re cords, prior abusive relationships, prior sexual assaults, prior experiences being human trafficked , associations with other persons c onvicted of a felony offense, social history, indications of a predisposition to violence or substance abuse, remorse or g uilt about the offense or the harm to the victim, job skills and employment history of the offender. The Department shall make a repo rt of information from such investigation to the court, including a recommendation detailing the punishment which is deeme d appropriate for both the offense and the offender, and specifically a recommendation for or against probation or suspended sentence. The report of the investigation shall be presented to the judge within a reasonable time, and upon failure to present the report, the judge may proceed with sentencing. Whenever, in the opinion of the court or the Department, it is desirable, the invest igation shall include a physical and mental HB1639 HFLR Page 19 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 examination or either a physical or mental examination of the offender. E. The district attorney may have a presentence investigation made by the Department on each person charged with a violent felony offense and entering a plea of guilty or a plea of nolo contendere as part of or in exchange for a plea agreement for a violent fel ony offense. The presentence investigation shall be completed before the terms of the plea agreement are finalized. The court shall not approve the terms of any plea agreement without reviewing the presentence investigation report to determine whether or not the terms of the sentence are appropriate for both the offender and the offense. The fee provided in subsection A of this sectio n shall apply to persons subject to this subsection and shall be a condition of the plea agreement and sentence. F. The presentence investigation reports specified in this section shall not be referred to, or be considered, in any appeal proceedings. Before imposing a sentence, the court shall advise the defendant, counsel for the defendant, and the district attorney of the factual contents and conclusions of the presentence investigation report. The court shall afford the offender a fair opportunity to controvert the findings and conclusions of the reports at the time of sentencing. If either the defendant or the district attorney desires, a hearing shall be set by the court to allow both parties an opportunity to offer evidence proving or HB1639 HFLR Page 20 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 disproving any finding contained in a report, which shall be a hearing in mitigation or aggravation of punishment. G. The required pre sentence investigation and report may be waived upon written waiver by the district attorney and the defendant and upon approval by th e Court. H. As used in this section, "violent felony offense " means: 1. Arson in the first degree; 2. Assault with a da ngerous weapon, battery with a dangerous weapon or assault and battery with a dangerous weapon; 3. Aggravated assault and battery on a police officer, sheriff, highway patrol officer, or any other officer of the law; 4. Assault with intent to kill, or sh ooting with intent to kill; 5. Assault with intent to commit a felony, or use of a firearm to commit a felony; 6. Assault while mask ed or disguised; 7. Burglary in the first degree or burglary with explosives; 8. Child beating or maiming; 9. Forcible sodomy; 10. Kidnapping, or kidnapping for extortion; 11. Lewd or indecent proposition or lewd or indecent acts with a child; 12. Manslaughter in the first or second degrees; 13. Murder in the first or second degrees; HB1639 HFLR Page 21 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 14. Rape in the first or second de grees, or rape by instrumentation; 15. Robbery in the first or second degrees, or robbery by two or more persons, or robbery with a d angerous weapon; or 16. Any attempt, solicitation or conspiracy to commit any of the above enumerated offenses. SECTION 15. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY - CRIMINAL, dated 03/01/2023 - DO PASS, As Amended.