HB3381 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) HOUSE BILL 3381 By: Echols, McEntire, and Wallace AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to dental insurance; providing definitions; specifying calculations for dental loss ratio; directing the Insurance Commissioner to promulgate rules; regulating rules; mandating reports by carrier; directing publication of dental loss ratio data; mandating legislative reports; providing for civil penalty; providing rules for insurance cards; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PE OPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6170.1 of Title 36, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: As used in this act: 1. "Community benefit expenditure " means an expenditure for an activity or program, or to an organization, which seeks to achieve the objectives of improving access to dental services and en hancing dental public health. Th is includes an activity that: HB3381 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a. is available broadly to the public and serves low - income consumers, b. reduces geographic, fi nancial, or cultural barri ers to accessing dental services, and if the activity ceased to exist would result in access proble ms, c. addresses oral health workforce shortages, such as advancing education and training of oral health professionals, or d. leverages or enhances dental public health activities; 2. "Dental coverage plan" means a health coverage plan that includes coverage for the costs of dental care services ; 3. "Dental loss ratio" means the percentage of premium dollars collected each year for a dental coverage pla n that the dental coverage plan incurs on dental services provided to an en rollee, separate from overhead and ad ministrative costs. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6170.2 of Title 36, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as fol lows: A. The dental loss ratio is calculated by dividing the numerator by the denominator , where: 1. The numerator is the sum of the amount incurred for clinical dental services provided to enrollees, the amount incurred on activities that improve dental care quality, and the amount of claims payments identified through fraud reduction eff orts; and HB3381 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. The denominator is the total amount of premium revenue, excluding federal and state taxes, licensing and regulatory fees paid, nonprofit community benefit expenditures, and any other payments required by federal law. B. The Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner shall define by rule: 1. Expenditures for clinical dental services ; 2. Activities that improve dental services; 3. Overhead and administrative cost expenditures; and 4. Nonprofit community benefit expenditures that are aligned with exclusion parameters , except that the Commissioner shall ensure that only expenditures that improve access to dental services or enhance dental health, and no overhead or adm inistrative costs, are reported under this section. C. The definitions promulgated by rule pursuant to this section must be consistent with similar definitions that are used for the reporting of medical loss ratios by carriers offering health benefit plans in the state. Overhead and administrative costs must not be included in the numerator as described in paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section. D. On or before July 31, 2025, and on or before July 31 each year thereafter, a carrier that issues, sell s, renews, or offers a dental coverage plan shall file a dental loss ratio form electronically with the Employees Group Insurance Division of the Office of Management and Enterprise Services for the preceding HB3381 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 calendar year in which dental coverage was provided by the dental coverage plan. The Commissioner may create a new reporting form or use an existing reporting form to facilitate data collection. The Commissioner shall ensure that fields are reported consistently by carriers. The filing must: 1. Report the calculated dental loss ratio according to the formula in subsection A of this section ; 2. Separately report each data element ; 3. Report additional data that includes the number of enrollees, the plan cost-sharing and deductible amounts, the annual maximum coverage limit, and the number of en rollees who meet or exceed the annual coverage limit; 4. Report data by market segment and product type, as defined by rule of the Commissioner; and 5. Be in a form and manner as prescribed by rule of t he Commissioner. E. For the report to be submitted on or before July 31, 2025, a carrier shall also submi t the information required in subsection D of this section for the plan years 2022 through 2025. F. If the Commissioner deems that data verificatio n of carrier's dental loss ratio for a dental coverage plan is n ecessary, the Commissioner shall give the c arrier at least thirty (30) days notification prior to beginning the verification proc ess with the carrier. HB3381 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 G. By January 1 of the year after the Division receives the dental loss ratio information collected pursuant to subsection D of this section, the Division shall make the information, in cluding the aggregate dental loss ratio and the data reported pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3 of subsection D of thi s section, available to the public in a searchable format on a public website that allows members of the public to compare dental loss ratios amon g carriers by plan type by posting the informatio n on the Division's website. The Division shall report th e data in subsection D of this section, and if available, subsection H of this section, to the Oklahoma Legislature. H. Once the Division has collected the data pursuant to subsection D of this section for two (2) calendar years, the Commissioner shall promulgate rules that create a process to identify any carriers that significantly deviate from a verage dental loss ratios and to investigate the causes of the deviation. Such process shall include: 1. Calculating an average dental loss ratio for each mar ket segment using aggregate data for a three-year period, consisting of data for the dental loss rati o reporting year that is being reported and the data for the two (2) prior dental loss ratio report ing years; 2. Identifying as outliers the dental cover age plans that fall outside of a set number of standard deviation s from the average HB3381 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 dental loss ratio, as determined by rule of the Commissioner based on review of the data and consideration of the imp act of nonprofit community benefit expenditures on any outlier calculation. The Commissioner may apply more restric tive standard deviation metrics over time to prevent declines in the average dental loss ratio in a market segment and may establish by rule additional criteria for use in identifying outliers. I. 1. The Commissioner may enforce compliance with the reporting requirements in this section and i mpose a penalty against a person who violates this section. 2. The Commissioner may investigate or ta ke enforcement actions against carriers that are determined to be outliers pursuant to subsection H of this section and rules adopted pursuant to subsection H of this section and impose a penalty against a person who violates this section. J. The Commissioner may promulgate rules to implement this section. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6170.3 of Title 36, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows : The Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner shall adopt rules that require each carrier that provides a dental coverage plan, as defined in Section 1 of this act, to issue to covered persons to whom a dental coverage plan identification card is issued a HB3381 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 standardized written or virtual card containing plan in formation. The Commissioner shall adopt rules by March 31, 2025, that describe the format of the standardized card to be issued by carriers. The rules establishing the format for the card shall include a standard size, must require the card to be legible and photocopied, and shall delineate the information to be contained on the card, incl uding the following as applicable: 1. The covered person 's name and the applicable plan number; 2. Contact information f or the carrier or dental coverage plan administrator; and 3. An indication of whether the dental coverage plan is regulated by the State of Oklahoma. SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMI TTEE ON RULES, dated 02/27/2024 - DO PASS, As Coauthored.