Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3548 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/18/2024

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) 
 
HOUSE BILL 3548 	By: Sterling 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to motor vehicles; creating the Jamie 
Lea Pearl Act; requiring medical needs motor carriers 
to have certain tax exempt status; requiring 
transport of certain passengers at certain cost; 
allowing the use of certain vehicles and drivers; 
providing nondiscrimination policy; setting minimum 
insurance requirements; stating certain insurance 
policy not required; requiring certain vehicle 
inspections; limiting working hours; requiring drug 
testing and certain back ground and motor vehicle 
record checks; requiring retention of certain records 
and files; authorizing transportation of persons for 
non-medical needs; authorizing the promulgation of 
certain emergency and permanent rules; amending 47 
O.S. 2021, Section 230.23, which relates to 
definitions; defining term; amending 47 O.S. 2021, 
Section 230.29, which relates to operation of 
vehicles not owned by a motor carrier; modifying 
definitions; providing for noncodification; providing 
for codification; and declaring an emergency. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law not to be 
codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows: 
This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Jamie Lea Pearl 
Act".   
 
 
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SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 230.33a of Title 47, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A. A medical needs motor carrier shall: 
1.  Be formed under 28 U.S.C . § 501 (c)(3); 
2. Be engaged in the transportation of passengers and their 
baggage at little or no cost for medical needs, including, but not 
limited to, dialysis, cancer treatments, prosthetics, pain 
management, and physical rehabilitation ; 
3.  The medical needs motor carrier engaged in the 
transportation of passengers and their baggage may be accomplished 
by use of vehicles owned or leased by the company or vehicles owned 
or leased by drivers of the company. 
4. Not deny transportatio n for medical needs based on 
ethnicity, age, sex, or disability ; 
5. Require every driver and vehicle used in its medical needs 
motor carrier operations to carry a primary liability insurance in 
the amount of at least One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000 .00) 
for death and bodily injury per person, Three Hundred Thousand 
Dollars ($300,000.00) for death and bodily injury per incident, and 
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.0 0) for property damage, but 
shall not be required to carry a general liability p olicy;   
 
 
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6. Have all drivers' vehicles inspected on a quarterly basis to 
confirm that all vehicles meet all state and federal guidelines for 
safety; 
7. Not allow its drivers to operate a motor vehicle more than 
ten (10) hours in each 24-hour period; and 
8. Retain in their files records showing that all drivers have 
five-year clean motor vehicle records, federal and state background 
checks, ten (10) panel drug testing results, and fingerprint cards.  
Records must be retained by the company for a period of at least two 
(2) years after the driver is no longer driving for the company. 
B.  A medical needs motor carrier may engage in the 
transportation of passengers and their baggage, by use of vehicles 
as described in paragra ph 3 of subsection A of this section, for 
hire as necessary for the company to generate sufficient revenue to 
cover their cost of operations, including , but not limited to, fuel, 
insurance, uniforms, a reasonable compensation for the owners of the 
company, drug testing, finger printing, tag or badges, vehicle 
inspection, vehicle maintenance , and repair. 
C.  Within sixty (60) days of the passage and approval of this 
act, the Oklahoma Corporation Commission shall promulgate emergency 
rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this 
bill, and thereafter promulgate permanent rules as necessary. 
SECTION 3.    AMENDATORY     47 O.S. 2021, Section 230. 23, is 
amended to read as follows:   
 
 
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Section 230.23 As used in the Motor Carrier Act of 1995: 
1.  "Person" means any individual, firm, copartnership, limited 
partnership, corporati on, limited liability corporation, company, 
association, or joint -stock association and includes any trustee, 
receiver, assignee, or personal representative thereof; 
2.  "Commission" means the Oklahoma Corporation Commission; 
3.  "License" means the license issued under authority of the 
laws of the State of Oklahoma to motor carrie rs and private 
carriers; 
4.  "Interstate Registration Certificate " (IRC) means a document 
issued by the Commission granting permission to operate upon the 
highways of the State of Oklahoma in interstate commerce exempt from 
federal motor carrier regulation ; 
5.  "Motor vehicle" means any automobile, truck, truck -tractor, 
trailer or semitrailer or any moto r bus or any self-propelled 
vehicle not operated or driven upon fixed rails or tracks; 
6.  "Motor carrier of persons or property " means any person, 
except a carrier of household goods or used emigrant movables, 
operating upon any public highway for the tra nsportation of 
passengers or property for compensation or for hire or for 
commercial purposes, and not operating exclusively within the limits 
of an incorporated city or town within this state.  Provided, the 
provisions of the Motor Carrier Act of 1995 sha ll not apply to the   
 
 
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following vehicles and equipment when such vehicles and equ ipment 
are being used for the following: 
a. taxicabs and bus companies engage d in the 
transportation of passengers and their baggage, not 
operated between two or more cities and towns, when 
duly licensed by a municipal corporation in which they 
might be doing business, 
b. any person or governmental authority furnishing 
transportation for school children to and from public 
schools or to and from public -school-related 
extracurricular activities under contract with, and 
sponsored by, a public school board; pro vided, that 
motor vehicles and equipment operated for the purposes 
shall qualify in all respects for the transportation 
of school children under the Oklahoma School Code and 
the rules of the State Board of Education adopted 
pursuant thereto. 
c. transport trucks transporting liquefied petroleum 
gases intrastate which are owned or op erated by a 
person subject to and licensed by the Oklahoma 
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Regulation Act, and 
d. transportation of livestock and farm products in the 
raw state, when any of such commodities move from farm 
to market or from market to farm on a vehi cle or on   
 
 
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vehicles owned and operated by a bona fide farmer not 
engaged in motor vehicle transportat ion on a 
commercial scale; 
7.  "Corporate family" means a group of corporations consisting 
of a parent corporation and all subsidiaries in which the parent 
corporation owns directly or indirectly one hundred percent (100%) 
interest; 
8.  "Intercorporate hauling" means the transportation of 
property, by motor vehicle, for compensation, by a carrier which is 
a member of a corporate family, as defined in the Moto r Carrier Act 
of 1995, when the transportation for compensation is provided for 
other members of the corporate family; 
9.  "Private carrier" means any person engaged in transporta tion 
upon public highways, of persons or property, or both, but not as a 
motor carrier, and includes any person who transports property by 
motor vehicle where such transportatio n is incidental to or in 
furtherance of any commercial enterprise of such perso n, other than 
transportation; 
10.  "Market" means the point at which livestoc k and farm 
products in the raw state were first delivered by the producer of 
the livestock and farm products in the raw state, upon the sale 
thereof; 
11.  "Public highway" means every public street, road or 
highway, or thoroughfare in this state, used by t he public, whether   
 
 
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actually dedicated to the public and accepted by the proper 
authorities or otherw ise; and 
12.  "Commercial enterprise " means all undertakings entered into 
for private gain or compensation, including all industrial pursuits, 
whether the undertakings involve the handling of or dealing in 
commodities for sale or otherwise ; and 
13.  "Medical needs motor carrier of persons or property " means 
a company formed under 28 U.S.C § 501 (c)(3) engaged in the 
transportation of passengers and their baggage at little or no cost 
throughout the state of Oklahoma for medical needs, including , but 
not limited to, dialysis, cancer treatments, prosthetics, pain 
management, and physical rehabilitation. 
SECTION 4.     AMENDATORY     47 O.S. 2021, Section 230.29, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 230.29 A.  As used in this section: 
1.  "Authorized carrier" means a person or persons authorized to 
engage in the transport ation of passengers or property as a licensed 
motor carrier; 
2.  "Equipment" means a motor vehicle, straight truck, tractor, 
semitrailer, full trailer, any combination of the se and any other 
type of equipment used by authorized carriers in the transportati on 
of passengers or property for hire or property for hire by a medical 
needs motor carrier;   
 
 
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3.  "Owner" means a person to whom title to equipment has been 
issued, or who, without title, has the right to exclusive use of 
equipment for a period longer than thirty (30) days; 
4.  "Lease" means a contract or arrangement in which the owner 
grants the use of equipment, with or without driver, for a specified 
period to an authorized carrier for use in the regulated 
transportation of passengers or property, in exch ange for 
compensation; 
5.  "Lessor", in a lease, means the party granting the use of 
equipment, with or without driver, to another; 
6.  "Lessee", in a lease, means the party acquiring the use of 
equipment, with or without driver, from another; 
7.  "Addendum" means a supplement to an existing lease which is 
not effective until si gned by the lessor and lessee; and 
8.  "Shipper" means a person who sends or receives passengers or 
property which is transported in intrastate commerce in this state. 
B.  An authorized carrier may perform authorized transportation 
in equipment it does not own only under the following conditions: 
1.  There shall be a written lease granting the use of the 
equipment and meeting the requirements as set forth in subsection C 
of this section; 
2.  The authorized carrier acquiring the use of equipment under 
this section shall identify the equipment in accordance with the 
requirements of the Commission; and   
 
 
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3.  Upon termination of the lease, the authorized carrier shall 
remove all identificati on showing it as the operating carrier before 
giving up possession of the equipment. 
C.  The written lease required pursuant to subsection B of this 
section shall contain the following provisions.  The required lease 
provisions shall be adhered to and perf ormed by the authorized 
carrier as follows: 
1.  The lease shall be made be tween the authorized carrier and 
the owner of the equipment.  The lease shall be signed by these 
parties or by their authorized representatives; 
2.  The lease shall specify the time and date or the 
circumstances on which the lease begins and ends and inclu de a 
description of the equipment which shall be identified by vehicle 
serial number, make, year mod el and current license plate number; 
3.  The period for which the lease applies sh all be for thirty 
(30) days or more when the equipment is to be operated f or the 
authorized carrier by the owner or an employee of the owner; 
4.  The lease shall provide that the authorized carrier lessee 
shall have exclusive possession, control and use of the equipment 
for the duration of the lease.  The lease shall further pro vide that 
the authorized carrier lessee shall assume complete responsibility 
for the operation of th e equipment for the duration of the lease;   
 
 
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5.  The amount to be paid by the author ized carrier for 
equipment and driver 's services shall be clearly stated o n the face 
of the lease or in an addendum which is attached to the lease; 
6.  The lease shall clearl y specify the responsibility of each 
party with respect to the cost of fuel, fuel taxes, empty mileage, 
permits of all types, tolls, detention and accessori al services, 
base plates and licenses, and any unused portions of such items.  
Except when the viola tion results from the acts or omissions of the 
lessor, the authorized carrier less ee shall assume the risks and 
costs of fines for overweight and oversize t railers when the 
trailers are preloaded, sealed, or the load is containerized, or 
when the trailer or lading is otherwise outside of the lessor 's 
control, and for improperly permitte d overdimension and overweight 
loads and shall reimburse the lessor for an y fines paid by the 
lessor.  If the authorized carrier is authorized to receive a refund 
or a credit for base plates purchased by the lessor from, and issued 
in the name of, the auth orized carrier, or if the base plates are 
authorized to be sold by the aut horized carrier to another lessor 
the authorized carrier shall refund to the initial lessor on whose 
behalf the base plate was first obtained a prorated share of the 
amount received; 
7.  The lease shall specify that payment to the lessor shall be 
made by the authorized carrier within fifteen (15) days after 
submission of the necessary delivery documents and other paperwork   
 
 
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concerning a trip in the service of the authorized carrier.  T he 
paperwork required before the lessor can receive payment is limited 
to those documents necessary for the authorized carrier to secure 
payment from the shipper.  The author ized carrier may require the 
submission of additional documents by the lessor but not as a 
prerequisite to payment; 
8.  The lease shall clearly specify the right of the lessor, 
regardless of method of compensation, to examine copies of the 
documentation of the carrier upon which charges are assessed; 
9.  The lease shall clearly specify all items that may be 
initially paid for by the authorized carrier, but ul timately 
deducted from the compensation of the lessor at the time of payment 
or settlement together with a recitation as to how the amount of 
each item is to be computed.  The lessor shall be afforded copies of 
those documents which are necessary to determ ine the validity of the 
charge; 
10. The lease shall specify that the lessor is not required to 
purchase or rent any products, equipment, or services from the 
authorized carrier as a condition of entering into the lease 
arrangement; 
11.  As it relates to i nsurance: 
a. the lease shall clearly specify the legal obligation 
of the authorized carrier to maint ain insurance 
coverage for the protection of the public, and   
 
 
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b. the lease shall clearly specify the conditions under 
which deductions for cargo or property damage may be 
made from the lessor's settlements.  The lease shall 
further specify that the authoriz ed carrier must 
provide the lessor with a written explanation and 
itemization of any deductions for cargo or property 
damage made from any compensation of m oney owed to the 
lessor.  The written explanation and itemization must 
be delivered to the lessor be fore any deductions are 
made; and 
12.  An original and two copies of each lease sh all be signed by 
the parties.  The authorized carrier shall keep the origi nal and 
shall place a copy of the lease in the equipment during the period 
of the lease.  The owner of the equipment shall keep the other copy 
of the lease. 
D.  The provisions of thi s section shall apply to the leasing of 
equipment with which to perform tr ansportation regulated by the 
Corporation Commission by motor carriers holding a license from the 
Commission to transport passengers or property. 
SECTION 5.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect  
 
 
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 and be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. 
 
59-2-9815 JBH 01/12/24