Req. No. 10589 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 3775 By: Duel COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, as amen ded by Section 1, Chapter 212, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 644), which relates to assault and battery; modifying penalties for certain unlawful acts ; making certain acts unlawful; providing penalties; defining term; requiring persons to serve one hundred percent of sentence; prohibiting inmates from receiving earned credits; providing alternate split sentence under certain circumstances; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 212, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 644), is amended to read as follows: Section 644. A. Assault shall be punishable by imprison ment in a county jail not exceeding thirty (30) days, or by a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Req. No. 10589 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. Assault and battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding ninety (90 ) days, or by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. C. Any person who commit s any assault and battery against a current or former intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be guilty of domestic abuse. Upon convicti on, the defendant shall be punished by i mprisonment in the county jail for not more than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon conviction for a second or subsequent offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a period of not more less than four (4) five (5) years, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment nor more than ten (10) years . The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall ap ply to any second or subsequent offense. D. 1. Any person who, with intent to do bodily harm and without justifiable or excusable c ause, commits any assault, battery, or assault and battery upon an intimate partner or a family or household member as defi ned by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes with any sharp or dangerous weapon, up on conviction, is guilty of domestic assault or domestic assault and Req. No. 10589 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 battery with a dangerous weapon which shall be a felony and punishable by imprisonment in th e custody of the Department of Corrections not exceeding for a period of not less than fi ve (5) years nor more than ten (10) years, or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) ye ar. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent convic tion for a violation of this paragraph. 2. Any person who, without such cause, shoots an intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes by means of any deadl y weapon that is likely to produ ce death shall, upon conviction, be guil ty of domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon which shall be a felony punishable by imprisonment in the custod y of the Department of Corrections not exc eeding life. The prov isions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subseq uent conviction for a violation of this paragraph. E. Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against a pregnant woman with knowledge of the pregnancy s hall be guilty of a misdemeanor felony, punishable by impriso nment in the county jail custody of the Department of Correction for not more than one (1) year a period of five (5) years. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent offense of domestic abuse against a pregnant w oman with knowledge of the pregnancy shall be guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in Req. No. 10589 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than ten (10) years. Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against a pregnant woman with kn owledge of the pregnancy and a miscarriage occurs or injury to the unborn child occurs shall be guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than twenty (20) years. F. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in subsection C of this se ction that results in great bodily injury t o the victim shall be guilty of a felony and punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a period of not less than five (5) year s nor more than ten (10) years , or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one ( 1) year. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection. G. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in subsection C of this section that was committed in the pre sence of a child shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent domestic abuse as defined in s ubsection C of this section that was committed in the presence of a child shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not Req. No. 10589 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 less than one (1) year nor more than f ive (5) years, or by a fine not exceeding Seven Thousand Dollars ($7,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent offense. F or every conviction of a domestic abuse cr ime in violation of any provision of this section comm itted against an intimate partner or a f amily or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of t he Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall: 1. Specifically order as a condition of a suspended o r deferred sentence that a defendant participate in counseling or undergo treatment to bring a bout the cessation of domestic abuse as specified in paragraph 2 of this subsection; 2. a. The court shall require the d efendant to complete an assessment and follow the recommendations of a batterers' intervention program certified by the Attorney General. If the defendant is ordered to participate in a batterers' intervention program, the order shall require the defendan t to attend the program for a minimum of f ifty-two (52) weeks, complete the program, and be evaluated before and after attendance of t he program by program staff. Three unexcused absences in succession or seven unexcused absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks from any court-ordered batterers' intervention program Req. No. 10589 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 shall be prima facie evidenc e of the violation of the conditions of probation for the district attorney to seek acceleration or revocation of any probation entered by the court. b. A program for anger management, couples counseling, or family and marital counseling shall not solely qualify for the counseling or treatment r equirement for domestic abuse pursuant to this subsection. The counseling may be ordered in addition to counseling specifically for the treatment of domestic abuse or per evaluation as set forth below. If, after sufficient evaluation and attendance at re quired counseling sessions, the domestic violence treatment program or licensed professional determines that the defendant does not evaluate as a perpetrator of domestic violence or does evaluate as a perpetrator of domestic violence and should complete ot her programs of treatment simultaneously or prior to domestic violence treatment, including but not limited to programs related to the mental health, apparent substance or alcohol abuse or inability or refusal to manage anger, the defendant shall be ordere d to complete the counseling as per the recommendations of Req. No. 10589 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the domestic violence treatment program or licensed professional; 3. a. The court shall set a review hear ing no more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to participa te in a domestic abuse counseling program or undergo treatment for domest ic abuse to assure the attendance and compliance of the defendant with the provisions of this subsection and the domestic abuse counseling or t reatment requirements. The court may suspend sentencing of the defendant until the defendant has presented proof to the court of enrollment in a program of treatme nt for domestic abuse by an individual lic ensed practitioner or a domestic abuse treatment program certified by the Attorney General and attendance at weekly sessions of such program. Such proof shall be presented to the court by the defendant no later th an one hundred twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to such counseling or treatm ent. At such time, the court may complete sentencing, beginning the period of the sentence from the date that pr oof of enrollment is presented to the court, and sc hedule reviews as required by subparagraph s a and b of this paragraph and paragraphs 4 and 5 of this subsection. Three Req. No. 10589 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 unexcused absences in succession or seven unexcused absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks from any court-ordered domestic abuse c ounseling or treatment program shall be prima facie evidence of the violation of the conditions of probation for the district attorney to seek acceleration or revocation of any probation entered by the cou rt. b. The court shall set a second review hearing after the completion of the counseling or treatment to assure the attendance and compliance of the defendant with the provisions of this subsection and the domestic abuse counseling or treatment requiremen ts. The court shall retain continuing jurisdiction over the defendant during the course of o rdered counseling through the final review hearing ; 4. The court may set subsequent or o ther review hearings as the court determines necessary to assure the defen dant attends and fully complies with the provisions of this subsection and the domestic abuse counseling or treatment requirements; 5. At any review hearing, if the defendant is no t satisfactorily attending individual counseling or a domestic abuse counseling or treatment program or is not in compliance w ith any domestic abuse counseling or treat ment requirements, the court may order the defendant to further or continue counseling, treatment, or Req. No. 10589 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 other necessary services. The court may revoke all or any pa rt of a suspended sentence, deferred sentence, or p robation pursuant to Section 991b of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes and subject the defendant to any or all remaining portions of the original sentence; 6. At the first review hearing, the court shall require the defendant to appear in court. Thereaft er, for any subsequent review hearings, the court may accept a report on the progress of the defendant from individual counseling , domestic abuse counseling, or the treatment program. There shall be no re quirement for the victim to attend review hearings; and 7. If funding is available, a refere e may be appointed and assigned by the presiding judge of the district court to hear designated cases set for review under this subsection. Reasonable compensation for the referees shall be fixed by the presiding judge. The referee shall meet the require ments and perform all duties in the same manner and procedure as set forth in Section s 1-8-103 and 2-2-702 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes pertaining to refe rees appointed in juvenile proceedings. The defendant may be required to pay all or part of t he cost of the counseling or treatment, in the discretion of the court. H. As used in subsection G of this section, "in the presence of a child" means in the physical presence of a child; or having knowledge that a child is present and may see or hear an act of domestic violence. For the purposes of sub sections C and G of this Req. No. 10589 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 section, "child" may be any child whether or not related to the victim or the defendant. I. For the purposes of subsections C and G of thi s section, any conviction for assault and battery against an intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by S ection 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall constitute a sufficient b asis for a felony charge: 1. If that conviction is rendered in any state, county or parish court of record of this or any other state; or 2. If that conviction is rendered in any municipal court of record of this or any other state for which any jail tim e was served; provided, no conviction in a municipa l court of record entered prior to Novembe r 1, 1997, shall constitute a prior conviction for purposes of a felony charge. J. 1. Any person who commits any assault and battery by strangulation or attempte d strangulation against an intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Sec tion 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statute s shall, upon conviction, be gui lty of domestic abuse by strangulation and shall be punished by imprisonment in the cu stody of the Department of Corrections for a period of not less than one (1) year nor more th an three (3) five (5) years, or by a fine of not more than Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon a second or subsequent conviction for a violatio n of this section, the Req. No. 10589 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a p eriod of not less than three (3) five (5) nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine of not more than Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00 ), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Sectio n 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subse quent conviction of a violation of this subsection. As used in this subsection, "strangulation" means any form of asphyxia; including , but not limited to, asphyxia characterized by closure of the bloo d vessels or air passages of the neck as a result of ex ternal pressure on the neck or t he closure of the nostrils or mouth as a result of external pressure on th e head. 2. Any person who commits the offense of aggravated strangulation against an intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Ti tle 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall, upon conviction, be gui lty of domestic abuse by aggravated strangulation and shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Dep artment of Corrections for a period of not less than five (5) years nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine of not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. As used in this paragraph, "aggravated strangulation" occurs when the victim begins to lose consciousness or, in fact, loses consciousness as a result of being strangle d. Req. No. 10589 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 K. Any district cou rt of this state and any judge t hereof shall be immune from any liability or prosecution for issuing an order that requires a defendant to: 1. Attend a treatment program for domestic abusers certified by the Attorney General; 2. Attend counseling or trea tment services ordered as part o f any suspended or deferred sentence or probation; and 3. Attend, complete, and be ev aluated before and after attendance by a treatment program for domestic abusers, certified by the Attorney General. L. There shall be no charge of fees or costs to any v ictim of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault in c onnection with the prosecution of a domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault offense in this state. M. In the course of prosecuting any charge of domestic ab use, stalking, harassment, rape, or violation of a protective order, the prosecutor shall provide the court, prior t o sentencing or any plea agreement, a local history and any other available history of past convictions of the defendant within the last ten (10) years relating to domestic abuse, stalking, harassment, rape, violation of a protective order, or any other vi olent misdemeanor or felony convictions. N. Any plea of guilty or finding of guilt for a violation of subsection C, F, G, I or J of this se ction shall constitute a Req. No. 10589 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 conviction of the offense for the purpose of this act or any other criminal statute under which the existence of a prior conviction is relevant for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of any court imposed probationa ry term; provided, the person ha s not, in the meantime, been convicted of a misdemeanor invo lving moral turpitude or a felony. O. For purposes of subsection F of this section, "great bodily injury" means bone fracture, protracted and obvious disfigurement , protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part, organ or mental faculty, or substantial risk of death. P. Any pleas of guilty or nolo contendere or finding of guilt to a violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a conviction of the offense for the purpo se of any subsection of this section under which the existen ce of a prior conviction is relevant for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of any sentence or court-imposed probationary term. Q. Persons convicted under the provisions of subsections C, D, E, F, and J of this section: 1. Shall be required to serve not less than one hund red percent (100%) of any sentence of imprisonment imposed ; and 2. Shall not be eligible for earned credits o r any other type of credits which have the effect of reducing the length of the sentence to less than one hundred percent (100%) of the sentence imposed. Req. No. 10589 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Provided, however, after serving one (1) year of the sentence of imprisonment, the person may participate in a batterers' intervention program for a minimum of fifty-two (52) weeks. Upon successful completion of the batterers' intervention program, the person shall be eligible for immediate release from incarceration and the remainder of his or her sentence, subject to such conditions as the court may prescribe, shall be suspended. The court shall have the authority to revoke, accelerate, or modify the sentence if any condition of the order issued by the court is violated or the person is convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense while serving his or her suspended sentence. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. 59-2-10589 GRS 02/29/24