Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3775 Amended / Bill

Filed 03/03/2024

                     
 
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION 
 
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) 
 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
FOR 
HOUSE BILL NO. 3775 	By: Duel, Ford, and West (Josh) 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
 
An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending 
21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, as amen ded by Section 1, 
Chapter 212, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 
644), which relates to assault and battery; modifying 
penalties for certain unlawful acts ; making certain 
acts unlawful; providing penalties; defining term; 
requiring persons to serve one hundred percent of 
sentence; prohibiting inmates from receiving earned 
credits; providing alternate split sentence under 
certain circumstances; and providing an effective 
date. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, as 
amended by Section 1, Chapter 212, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. Supp. 2023, 
Section 644), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 644. A.  Assault shall be punishable by imprison ment in 
a county jail not exceeding thirty (30) days, or by a fine of not 
more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and 
imprisonment.   
 
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B.  Assault and battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a 
county jail not exceeding ninety (90 ) days, or by a fine of not more 
than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such fine and 
imprisonment. 
C.  Any person who commit s any assault and battery against a 
current or former intimate partner or a family or hou sehold member 
as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes 
shall be guilty of domestic abuse.  Upon convicti on, the defendant 
shall be punished by i mprisonment in the county jail for not more 
than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars 
($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon conviction 
for a second or subsequent offense, the person shall be punished by 
imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a 
period of not more less than four (4) five (5) years, or by a fine 
not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such 
fine and imprisonment nor more than ten (10) years .  The provisions 
of Section 51.1 of this title shall ap ply to any second or 
subsequent offense. 
D.  1. Any person who, with intent to do bodily harm and 
without justifiable or excusable c ause, commits any assault, 
battery, or assault and battery upon an intimate partner or a family 
or household member as defi ned by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes with any sharp or dangerous weapon, up on 
conviction, is guilty of domestic assault or domestic assault and   
 
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battery with a dangerous weapon which shall be a felony and 
punishable by imprisonment in th e custody of the Department of 
Corrections not exceeding for a period of not less than fi ve (5) 
years nor more than ten (10) years, or by imprisonment in a county 
jail not exceeding one (1) ye ar.  The provisions of Section 51.1 of 
this title shall apply to any second or subsequent convic tion for a 
violation of this paragraph. 
2.  Any person who, without such cause, shoots an intimate 
partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 
of Title 22 of the Oklahoma St atutes by means of any deadl y weapon 
that is likely to produ ce death shall, upon conviction, be guil ty of 
domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon which shall be a 
felony punishable by imprisonment in the custod y of the Department 
of Corrections not exc eeding life.  The prov isions of Section 51.1 
of this title shall apply to any second or subseq uent conviction for 
a violation of this paragraph. 
E.  Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against a 
pregnant woman with knowledge of the pregn ancy shall be guilty of a 
misdemeanor felony, punishable by impriso nment in the county jail 
custody of the Department of Correction for not more than one (1) 
year a period of five (5) years. 
Any person convicted of a second or subsequent offense of 
domestic abuse against a pregnant w oman with knowledge of the 
pregnancy shall be g uilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in   
 
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the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than ten 
(10) years. 
Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed agai nst a 
pregnant woman with kn owledge of the pregnancy and a miscarriage 
occurs or injury to the unborn child occurs shall be guilty of a 
felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department 
of Corrections for not less than twenty (20) years. 
F.  Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in 
subsection C of this section that results in great bodily injury t o 
the victim shall be guilty of a felony and punished by imprisonment 
in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a period of not 
less than five (5) year s nor more than ten (10) years , or by 
imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one ( 1) year.  The 
provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second 
or subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection. 
G. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in 
subsection C of this section that was committed in the pre sence of a 
child shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not 
less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year, or by a fine 
not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such 
fine and imprisonment.  Any person convicted of a second or 
subsequent domestic abuse as defined in s ubsection C of this section 
that was committed in the presence of a child shall be punished by 
imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not   
 
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less than one (1) year nor more than f ive (5) years, or by a fine 
not exceeding Seven Thousand Dollars ($7,000.00), or by both such 
fine and imprisonment.  The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title 
shall apply to any second or subsequent offense .  For every 
conviction of a domestic abuse cr ime in violation of any provision 
of this section comm itted against an intimate partner or a f amily or 
household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of t he 
Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall: 
1.  Specifically order as a condition of a suspended o r deferred 
sentence that a defendant participate in counseling or undergo 
treatment to bring a bout the cessation of domestic abuse as 
specified in paragraph 2 of this subsection; 
2. a. The court shall require t he defendant to complete an 
assessment and follow the recommendations of a 
batterers' intervention program certified by the 
Attorney General. If the defendant is ordered to 
participate in a batterers' intervention program, the 
order shall require the defe ndant to attend the 
program for a minimum of f ifty-two (52) weeks, 
complete the program, and be evaluated before and 
after attendance of t he program by program staff.  
Three unexcused absences in succession or seven 
unexcused absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks 
from any court-ordered batterers' intervention program   
 
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shall be prima facie evidenc e of the violation of the 
conditions of probation for the district attorney to 
seek acceleration or revocation of any probation 
entered by the court. 
b. A program for anger management, couples counseling, or 
family and marital counseling shall not solely qualify 
for the counseling or treatment r equirement for 
domestic abuse pursuant to this subsection.  The 
counseling may be ordered in addition to counseling 
specifically for the treatment of domestic abuse or 
per evaluation as set forth below.  If, after 
sufficient evaluation and attendance at re quired 
counseling sessions, the domestic violence treatment 
program or licensed professional determines that the 
defendant does not evaluate as a perpetrator of 
domestic violence or does evaluate as a perpetrator of 
domestic violence and should complete ot her programs 
of treatment simultaneously or prior to domestic 
violence treatment, including but not limited to 
programs related to the mental health, apparent 
substance or alcohol abuse or inability or refusal to 
manage anger, the defendant shall be ordere d to 
complete the counseling as per the recommendations of   
 
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the domestic violence treatment program or licensed 
professional; 
3. a. The court shall set a review hear ing no more than one 
hundred twenty (120) days after the defendant is 
ordered to participa te in a domestic abuse counseling 
program or undergo treatment for domest ic abuse to 
assure the attendance and complianc e of the defendant 
with the provisions of this subsection and the 
domestic abuse counseling or t reatment requirements.  
The court may suspend sentencing of the defendant 
until the defendant has presented proof to the court 
of enrollment in a program of tre atment for domestic 
abuse by an individual lic ensed practitioner or a 
domestic abuse treatment program certified by the 
Attorney General and attendance at weekly sessions of 
such program.  Such proof shall be presented to the 
court by the defendant no late r than one hundred 
twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to 
such counseling or treatm ent. At such time, the court 
may complete sentencing, beginning the period of the 
sentence from the date that pr oof of enrollment is 
presented to the court, an d schedule reviews as 
required by subparagraph s a and b of this paragraph 
and paragraphs 4 and 5 of this subsection.  Three   
 
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unexcused absences in succession or seven unexcused 
absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks from any 
court-ordered domestic abu se counseling or treatment 
program shall be prima facie evidence of the violation 
of the conditions of probation for the district 
attorney to seek acceleration or revocation of any 
probation entered by the cou rt. 
b. The court shall set a second review hear ing after the 
completion of the counseling or treatment to assure 
the attendance and compliance of the defendant with 
the provisions of this subsection and the domestic 
abuse counseling or treatment requiremen ts.  The court 
shall retain continuing jurisdic tion over the 
defendant during the course of o rdered counseling 
through the final review hearing ; 
4. The court may set subsequent or o ther review hearings as the 
court determines necessary to assure the defen dant attends and fully 
complies with the provis ions of this subsection and the domestic 
abuse counseling or treatment requirements; 
5.  At any review hearing, if the defendant is no t 
satisfactorily attending individual counseling or a domestic abuse 
counseling or treatment program or is not in complian ce with any 
domestic abuse counseling or treat ment requirements, the court may 
order the defendant to further or continue counseling, treatment, or   
 
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other necessary services.  The court may revoke all or any pa rt of a 
suspended sentence, deferred sentence, or probation pursuant to 
Section 991b of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes and subject the 
defendant to any or all remaining portions of the original sentence; 
6.  At the first review hearing, the court shall require the 
defendant to appear in court.  Ther eafter, for any subsequent review 
hearings, the court may accept a report on the progress of the 
defendant from individual counseling , domestic abuse counseling, or 
the treatment program.  There shall be no re quirement for the victim 
to attend review heari ngs; and 
7.  If funding is available, a refere e may be appointed and 
assigned by the presiding judge of the district court to hear 
designated cases set for review under this subsection. Reasonable 
compensation for the referees shall be fixed by the presid ing judge.  
The referee shall meet the require ments and perform all duties in 
the same manner and procedure as set forth in Section s 1-8-103 and 
2-2-702 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes pertaining to refe rees 
appointed in juvenile proceedings. 
The defendant may be required to pay all or part of t he cost of 
the counseling or treatment, in the discretion of the court. 
H.  As used in subsection G of this section, "in the presence of 
a child" means in the physical presence of a child; or having 
knowledge that a child is present and may see or hear an act of 
domestic violence.  For the purposes of sub sections C and G of this   
 
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section, "child" may be any child whether or not related to the 
victim or the defendant. 
I.  For the purposes of subsections C and G of this section, any 
conviction for assault and battery against an intimate partner or a 
family or household member as defined by S ection 60.1 of Title 22 of 
the Oklahoma Statutes shall constitute a sufficient b asis for a 
felony charge: 
1.  If that convictio n is rendered in any state, county or 
parish court of record of this or any other state; or 
2.  If that conviction is rendered in any municipal court of 
record of this or any other state for which any jail tim e was 
served; provided, no conviction in a muni cipal court of record 
entered prior to Novembe r 1, 1997, shall constitute a prior 
conviction for purposes of a felony charge. 
J. 1. Any person who commits any assault and battery by 
strangulation or attempte d strangulation against an intimate partner 
or a family or household member as defined by Sec tion 60.1 of Title 
22 of the Oklahoma Statute s shall, upon conviction, be gui lty of 
domestic abuse by strangulation and shall be punished by 
imprisonment in the cu stody of the Department of Corrections for a 
period of not less than one (1) year nor more th an three (3) five 
(5) years, or by a fine of not more than Three Thousand Dollars 
($3,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment.  Upon a second 
or subsequent conviction for a violatio n of this section, the   
 
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defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the 
Department of Corrections for a p eriod of not less than three (3) 
five (5) nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine of not more than 
Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00 ), or by both such fine and 
imprisonment.  The provisions of Sectio n 51.1 of this title shall 
apply to any second or subse quent conviction of a violation of this 
subsection.  As used in this subsection, "strangulation" means any 
form of asphyxia; including , but not limited to, asphyxia 
characterized by closure of the bloo d vessels or air passages of the 
neck as a result of ex ternal pressure on the neck or t he closure of 
the nostrils or mouth as a result of external pressure on th e head. 
2.  Any person who commits the offense of aggravated 
strangulation against an intimate partner or a family or household 
member as defined by Section 60.1 of Ti tle 22 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes shall, upon conviction, be gu ilty of domestic abuse by 
aggravated strangulation and shall be punished by imprisonment in 
the custody of the Dep artment of Corrections for a period of not 
less than five (5) years nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine 
of not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or by both such 
fine and imprisonment. As used in this paragraph, "aggravated 
strangulation" occurs when the victim begins to lose consciousness 
or, in fact, loses consciousness as a result of being strangle d.   
 
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K.  Any district cou rt of this state and any judge t hereof shall 
be immune from any liability or pr osecution for issuing an order 
that requires a defendant to: 
1.  Attend a treatment program for domestic abusers certified by 
the Attorney General; 
2.  Attend counseling or trea tment services ordered as part o f 
any suspended or deferred sentence or probati on; and 
3.  Attend, complete, and be ev aluated before and after 
attendance by a treatment program for domestic abusers, certified by 
the Attorney General. 
L.  There shall be no charge of fees or costs to any v ictim of 
domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault in connection with 
the prosecution of a domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault 
offense in this state. 
M.  In the course of prosecuting any charge of domestic ab use, 
stalking, harassment, rape, or violation of a protective order, the 
prosecutor shall provide the court, prior t o sentencing or any plea 
agreement, a local history and any other available history of past 
convictions of the defendant within the last ten (10) years relating 
to domestic abuse, stalking, harassment, rape, violation o f a 
protective order, or any other vi olent misdemeanor or felony 
convictions. 
N.  Any plea of guilty or finding of guilt for a violation of 
subsection C, F, G, I or J of this se ction shall constitute a   
 
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conviction of the offense for the purpose of this act or any other 
criminal statute under which the existence of a prior conviction is 
relevant for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of 
any court imposed probationa ry term; provided, the person ha s not, 
in the meantime, been convicted of a mis demeanor involving moral 
turpitude or a felony. 
O.  For purposes of subsection F of this section, "great bodily 
injury" means bone fracture, protracted and obvious disfigurement , 
protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part, organ 
or mental faculty, or substantial risk of death. 
P.  Any pleas of guilty or nolo contendere or finding of guilt 
to a violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a 
conviction of the offense for the purpo se of any subsection of this 
section under which the existence of a prior conviction is relevant 
for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of any 
sentence or court-imposed probationary term. 
Q. Persons convicted under the provisions of subsections C, D, 
E, F, and J of this section: 
1.  Shall be required to serve not less than one hund red percent 
(100%) of any sentence of imprisonment imposed ; and 
2.  Shall not be eligible for earned credits o r any other type 
of credits which have the effect of reducing the length of the 
sentence to less than one hundred percent (100%) of the sentence 
imposed.   
 
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Provided, however, after serving one (1) year of the sentence of 
imprisonment, the person may participate in a batterers' 
intervention program for a minimum of fifty-two (52) weeks. Upon 
successful completion of the batterers' intervention program, the 
person shall be eligible for immediate release from incarceration 
and the remainder of his or her sentence, subject to such conditions 
as the court may prescribe, shall be suspended. The court shall 
have the authority to revoke, accelerate, or modify the sentence if 
any condition of the order issued by the court is violated or the 
person is convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense while serving 
his or her suspended sentence. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. 
 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY - CRIMINAL, dated 
02/29/2024 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coauthored.