SB1046 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO. 1046 By: Weaver of the Senate and Manger of the House An Act relating to domestic abuse; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, which relates to assault and battery; making first offense of domestic abuse against a pregnant woman a felony; incre asing certain term of imprisonment; and declaring an emergency . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, is amended to read as follows: Section 644. A. Assault shall be punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding thirty (30) days, or by a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. B. Assault and battery shall b e punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding ninety (90) days, or by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both s uch fine and imprisonment. SB1046 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. Any person who commits any assault and battery against a current or former intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 2 2 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be guilty of domestic abuse. U pon conviction, the defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon conviction for a second or subsequ ent offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the custo dy of the Department of Correcti ons for not more than four (4) years, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent offense. D. 1. Any person who , with intent to do bodily harm and without justifiable or excusable cause, commits any as sault, battery, or assault and battery upon an intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes with a ny sharp or dangerous weapon, upon conviction, is guilty of domestic assault or domestic a ssault and battery with a dangerous weapon which shall be a felo ny and punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not exceeding ten (1 0) years, or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year. The provisions of Section SB1046 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subse quent conviction for a violation of this paragraph. 2. Any person who, without such cause, shoots an intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes by means of any deadly weapon that is likely to produce death shall, upon conviction, be guilty of domestic assault and battery with a deadly w eapon which shall be a felony punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not exceeding life. The provisions of Section 51 .1 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction fo r a violation of this paragraph. E. 1. Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against a pregnant woman with kn owledge of the pregnancy shall be guilty of a misdemeanor felony, punishable by imprisonment in the county jail custody of the Department of Corrections for not more than one (1) year five (5) years. 2. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent offen se of domestic abuse against a pregnant woman with knowledge of the pregnancy shall be guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than ten (10) years. 3. Any person convicted of domestic abu se committed against a pregnant woman with knowledge of the preg nancy and a miscarriage occurs or injury to the unborn child occurs shall be guilty of a SB1046 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than tw enty (20) years. F. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as d efined in subsection C of this section that results in great bodily injury to the victim shall be guil ty of a felony and punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Correction s for not more than ten (10) years, or by imprisonment in the co unty jail for not more than one (1) year. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction of a v iolation of this subsection. G. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in subsection C of this sect ion that was committed in the presence of a child shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent domestic abuse as defined in subsection C of this section that was committed in the pres ence of a child shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than one (1) year nor more than five (5) years, or by a fine not exceeding Seven Thousand Dollars ($7, 000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this ti tle shall apply to any second or subsequent offense. For every conviction of a domestic abuse crime in violation of any provision SB1046 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 of this section committed against a n intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall: 1. Specifically orde r as a condition of a suspended or deferred sentence that a defendant participate in counseling or und ergo treatment to bring about the cessation of domestic abuse as specified in paragraph 2 of this subsection; 2. a. The court shall require the defendant to complete an assessment and follow the recommendations of a batterers’ intervention program certifie d by the Attorney General. If the defendan t is ordered to participate in a batterers ’ intervention program, the order shall require the defendant to atte nd the program for a minimum of fifty-two (52) weeks, complete the program, and be evaluated before an d after attendance of the program by progra m staff. Three unexcused absences in successio n or seven unexcused absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks from any court-ordered batterers’ intervention program shall be prima facie evidence of the violatio n of the conditions of probation for the di strict attorney to seek acceleration or revocat ion of any probation entered by the court. SB1046 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 b. A program for anger management, couples counseling, or family and marital counseling shall not solely qualify for the counseling or treatment requirement for domestic abuse pursuant to this subsection. The counseling may be ordered in addition to counseling specifically for the treatment of domestic abuse or per evaluation as set forth below. If, after sufficient evaluation and attendance at required counseling sessions, the domestic violence treatment program or licensed professional determines that the defendant does not evaluate as a perpetrator of domestic violence or does evaluate as a perpetrator of domestic violence and should complete other programs of treatment simultaneously or prior to domestic violence treatment, including but not limited to programs related to the mental health, apparent substance or alcohol abuse or inability or refusal to manage anger, the de fendant shall be ordered to complete the counseling as per the recommendations of the domestic violence treatment program or licensed professional; 3. a. The court shall set a review hearing no more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to participate in a domestic abuse counseling SB1046 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 program or undergo treatment for do mestic abuse to assure the attendance and compliance of the defe ndant with the provisions of this subsection and the domestic abuse counseling or treatment requiremen ts. The court may suspend sentencing of th e defendant until the defendant has presented p roof to the court of enrollment in a program of treatment for do mestic abuse by an individual licensed practitioner or a domestic abuse treatment program certified by the Attorney General and attendance at wee kly sessions of such program. Such proof shall be presented to the court by the defendant no later than one hu ndred twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to such counseling or treatment. At such time, the court may complete sentencing, beginni ng the period of the sentence from the date tha t proof of enrollment is presented to the court, and schedule re views as required by subparagraphs a and b of this paragraph and paragraphs 4 and 5 of this subsection . Three unexcused absences in succession o r seven unexcused absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks from any court-ordered domestic abuse counseling or treatment program shall be prima facie evidence of the violation of the conditions of probation fo r the district SB1046 HFLR Page 8 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 attorney to seek acceleratio n or revocation of any probation entered by the court. b. The court shall set a second review hearing after the completion of the counseling or treatment to assure the attendance and compliance of the defendant wi th the provisions of this subsection and th e domestic abuse counseling or treatment requir ements. The court shall retain continuing jurisdiction over the defendant during the course of ordered counseling through the final review hearing; 4. The court may set subsequent or other review hearings as the court determines necessary to assure the d efendant attends and fully complies with the provisions of this subsection and the domestic abuse counseling or treatment requirements; 5. At any review hearing, if the defendant is not satisfactorily attendi ng individual counseling or a domestic abuse counseling or treatment program or is not in compliance with any domestic abuse counseling or treatment requirements, the court may order the defendant to further or co ntinue counseling, treatment, or other necessary services. The court may revoke all or an y part of a suspended sentence, deferred sentence, or probation pursuant to Section 991b of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes and subject the defendant to any or all remaining portions of the original sentence ; SB1046 HFLR Page 9 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. At the first review hearing, the court sh all require the defendant to appear in court. Thereafter, for a ny subsequent review hearings, the court may accept a report on the progress of the defendant from individual counseling, domestic abuse counseli ng, or the treatment program. There shall be n o requirement for the victim to attend review hearings; and 7. If funding is available, a referee may be appointed and assigned by the presiding judge of the distric t court to hear designated cases set for re view under this subsection. Reasonable compensation for the referees shall be fixed by the presiding judge. The referee shall meet the requirements and perform all duties in the same manner and procedure as set forth in Sections 1-8-103 and 2-2-702 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes pertaining to referees appointed in juvenile proceedings. The defendant may be required to pay all or part of the cost of the counseling or treatment, in the discretion of the cour t. H. As used in subsection G of this sect ion, “in the presence of a child” means in the physical presence of a child; or having knowledge that a child i s present and may see or hear an act of domestic violence. For the purposes of subsections C and G of this section, “child” may be any child whe ther or not related to the victim or the defend ant. I. For the purposes of subsections C and G of this section , any conviction for assault and battery against an intimate partner or a SB1046 HFLR Page 10 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 family or household member a s defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall constitute a sufficie nt basis for a felony charge: 1. If that conviction is rendered in any state, county or parish court of record of this or any other state; or 2. If that conviction is rendered in any municipal court of record of this or any other state for which any jail time was served; provided, no conviction in a municipal court o f record entered prior to November 1, 1997, shall constitute a prior conviction for purposes of a felo ny charge. J. Any person who commits any a ssault and battery with intent to cause great bodily harm by strangulation or attempted strangulation against a n intimate partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklah oma Statutes shall, upon conviction, be gui lty of domestic abuse by strangulation and shal l be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a period of not less than one (1) year nor more than three (3) years, or by a fine o f not more than Three Thousand Dollars ($3, 000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon a second or subsequent conviction for a violation of this section, the defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Correcti ons for a period of not less than three (3) years nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine of not more than Twenty Thousand Dollars SB1046 HFLR Page 11 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ($20,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any seco nd or subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection. As used in this subsection, “strangulation” means any form of asphyxia; including, but not limited to, asphyxia characterized by closure of the blood vessels or air passages of the neck as a r esult of external pressure on the neck or t he closure of the nostrils or mouth as a result of external pressure on the head. K. Any district court of thi s state and any judge thereof shall be immune from any liability or prosecution for issuing an order that requires a defendant to: 1. Attend a treatment program for domestic abusers certified by the Attorney General; 2. Attend counseling or treatment ser vices ordered as part of any suspended or deferred sentence or probation; and 3. Attend, complete, an d be evaluated before and after attendance by a treatment program for domestic abusers, ce rtified by the Attorney General. L. There shall be no charge of fees or costs to any victim of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault in connection with the prosecution of a domestic violence, stalkin g, or sexual assault offense in this state. M. In the course of prosecuting any charge of domestic abuse, stalking, harassment, rape, or violation of a protective order, the SB1046 HFLR Page 12 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 prosecutor shall provide the court, pr ior to sentencing or any plea agreement, a local history and any other available history o f past convictions of the defendant within the last ten (10) yea rs relating to domestic abuse, stalking, harassment, rape, violation of a protective order, or any oth er violent misdemeanor or felony convictions. N. Any plea of guilty or finding of guilt f or a violation of subsection C, F, G, I or J of this section sha ll constitute a conviction of the offense for the purpose of this act or any other criminal statute under which the existence of a prior convicti on is relevant for a period of ten (10) years f ollowing the completion of any court imposed probationary term; provided, the person has not, in the meantime, been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or a felony. O. For purposes of subsect ion F of this section, “great bodily injury” means bone fracture, protracted and obvious disfigurement, protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part, organ or mental faculty, or substantial risk of death. P. Any pleas of guilty or nolo con tendere or finding of guilt to a violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a conviction of the offense for the purpose of any subsection of this section under which the existence of a prior convi ction is relevant for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of any sentence or court imposed probationary term. SB1046 HFLR Page 13 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTE E ON JUDICIARY - CRIMINAL, dated 04/05/2023 - DO PASS.