Req. No. 3246 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) SENATE BILL 1675 By: McCortney AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to the state Medicaid program; amending Section 3, Chapter 395, O.S.L. 2022 (56 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 4002.3a) , which relates to capitated contracts for delivery of Medicaid services; extending certain deadlines; amending 56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.4, as amended by Section 7, Chapter 395, O.S.L. 2022 (56 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 4002.4), which relates to n etwork adequacy standards for contracted entities; imposing certain deadline on credentialing or recredentialing by contracted entities; amending 56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.6, as last amended by Section 2, Chapter 331, O.S.L. 2023 (56 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 4002.6) , which relates to requirements for prior authorizations ; modifying and adding deadlines for certain determinations and reviews; requiring certain reviews to be conducted by Oklahoma-licensed clinical staff; amending 56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.7, as amended b y Section 11, Chapter 395, O.S.L. 2022 (56 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 4002.7), which relates to requirements for processing and adjudicating claims ; expanding certain provisions to include downgraded claims; specifying certain limit on claims subject to post payment audits; updating statutory references; and de claring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 3, Chapter 395, O.S.L. 2022 (56 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 400 2.3a), is amended to read as follows: Req. No. 3246 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 4002.3a. A. 1. The Oklahoma Health Care Authority (OHCA) shall enter into capitated contracts with contracted entities for the delivery of Medicaid services as specified in this act the Ensuring Access to Medicaid Act to transform the deli very system of the state Medicaid program for the Medicaid populations listed i n this section. 2. Unless expressly authorized b y the Legislature, the Authority shall not issue any request for proposals or enter into any contract to transform the delivery system for the aged, blind, and disabled populations eligible for SoonerCare. B. 1. The Oklahoma Health Care Authority shall issue a request for proposals to enter into public-private partnerships with contracted entities other than dental benefit manage rs to cover all Medicaid services other than dental services for the followi ng Medicaid populations: a. pregnant women, b. children, c. deemed newborns under 42 C.F.R., Section 435.117 , d. parents and caretaker relatives, an d e. the expansion population. 2. The Authority shall specify th e services to be covered in the request for proposals referenced in paragraph 1 of this subsection. Capitated contracts referenced in this subsection sh all cover all Medicaid services other than dental services including: Req. No. 3246 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a. physical health services inclu ding, but not limited to: (1) primary care, (2) inpatient and outpatient services, and (3) emergency room services, b. behavioral health services, and c. prescription drug services. 3. The Authority shall specif y the services not covered in the request for proposals referenced in paragraph 1 of this subsection. 4. Subject to the requirements and approval of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid S ervices, the implementation of the program shall be no later than October 1, 2023 April 1, 2024. C. 1. The Authority shall issue a request for proposals to enter into public-private partnerships with dental benefit managers to cover dental services for the foll owing Medicaid populations: a. pregnant women, b. children, c. parents and caretaker relatives, d. the expansion population, and e. members of the Children’s Specialty Plan as provided by subsection D of this section. 2. The Authority shall specify the se rvices to be covered in the request for proposals referenced in paragraph 1 of t his subsection. Req. No. 3246 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Subject to the requirements and approval of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the implementation of the program shall be no later than October 1, 2023 April 1, 2024. D. 1. Either as part of the request for proposals referenced in subsection B of this section or as a separate request for proposals, the Authority shall issue a request for proposals to enter into public-private partnerships with one contracted entity to administer a Children’s Specialty Plan. 2. The Authority shall specify the ser vices to be covered in the request for proposals referenced in paragraph 1 of this subsection. 3. The contracted entity for the Childr en’s Specialty Plan shall coordinate with the dental benefit managers who cover dental services for its members as provid ed by subsection C of this section. 4. Subject to the requirements and approval of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the implementation of the program shall be no later than October 1, 2023 April 1, 2024. E. The Authority shall not implement the transfo rmation of the Medicaid delivery system until it receives written confirmation from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services that a managed care directed payment prog ram utilizing average commercial rate methodology for hospita l services under the Supplemental Hospital Offset Payment Program has been approved for Year 1 of the Req. No. 3246 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 transformation and will be included in the budget neutrality cap baseline spending level for purposes of Oklahoma’s 1115 waiver renewal; provided, however, nothing in this section sha ll prohibit the Authority from exploring alternative opportunities with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to maximize the average commercial rate benefit. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.4, as amended by Section 7, Chapter 395, O.S.L. 2022 (56 O.S. Sup p. 2023, Section 4002.4), is amended to read as follows: Section 4002.4. A. The Oklahoma Health Ca re Authority shall develop network adequacy standards for all contracted entities that, at a minimum, meet the requirements of 42 C.F.R., Sections 438.3 and 438.68. Network adequacy standards established under this subsection shall include distance and time standards and shall be designed to ensure members covered by the contracted entities who reside in health professional shortage areas (HPSAs) designated under Section 332(a)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C., Section 254e(a)(1)) have access to in-person health care and telehealth services wi th providers, especially adult and pediatric primary care practitioners. B. The Authority shall require all contracted entities to offer or extend contracts with all essential community providers, all providers who receive directed payments in accord ance with 42 C.F.R., Part 438 and such other providers as the Authority may Req. No. 3246 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 specify. The Authority shall establish such requirements as may be necessary to prohibit contracted entities from excluding essential community providers, providers who receive directed payments in accordance with 42 C.F.R., Part 438 and such other providers as the Authority may specify from contracts with contracted entities. C. To ensure models of care are devel oped to meet the needs of Medicaid members, each contracted entit y must contract with at least one local Oklahoma provider organization for a model of care containing care coordination, care management, utilization management, disease management, network management, or another model of care as approved by the Authority. Such contractual arrangements must be in place within twelve (12) months of the effective date of the contracts awarded pursuant to the requests for proposals authorized by Section 3 of this act Section 4002.3a of this title. D. All contracted entities shall formally credential and recredential network providers at a frequency required by a single, consolidated provider enrollment and credentialing process established by the Authority in accordance with 42 C.F.R., Section 438.214. A contracted entity shall complete credentialing or recredentialing of a provider within sixty (60) calendar days of receipt of a completed application . E. All contracted entities shall be accredited in accordance with 45 C.F.R., Section 156.275 by an accrediting entity recognized by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Req. No. 3246 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 F. 1. If the Authority awards a capitated contract to a provider-led entity for the urban region under Section 4 of this act Section 4002.3b of this title, the provider-led entity shall expand its coverage area to every county of this state within the time frame set by the Authority under subsection E of Section 4 of this act Section 4002.3b of this title. 2. The expansion of the provider-led entity’s coverage area beyond the urban region shall be subject to the approval of the Authority. The Authority shall approve expansion to counties for which the provider-led entity can demons trate evidence of network adequacy as required under 42 C.F.R., Sections 438.3 and 438.68. When approved, the additional county or counties shall be added to the provider-led entity’s region during the next open enrollment period. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.6, as last amended by Section 2, C hapter 331, O.S.L. 2023 (56 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 4002.6), is amended to rea d as follows: Section 4002.6. A. A contracted entity shall meet all requirements established by the Oklahoma Health Care Authority pertaining to prior authorizations. The Authority shall establish requirements that ensure timely determinations by contracted entities when prior authorizations are required including expedited review in urgent and emergent cases that at a minimum meet the criteria of this section. Req. No. 3246 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. A contracted entity shall make a determination on a request for an authorization of the transfer of a hospital inpatient to a post-acute care or long-term acute care facility within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the request. C. A contracted entity shall make a determination on a request for any member who is not hospitalized at the time of the request within seventy-two (72) hours of receipt of the request; provided, that if the request does not include sufficient or adequate documentation, the review and determination shall occur within a time frame and in accordance with a process established by the Authority. The process established by the Authority pursuant to this subsection shall include a time frame of at least forty-eight (48) hours within which a provider may submit the necessary documentation. D. A contracted entity shall make a determination on a request for services for a hospitalized member including, but not limited to, acute care inpatient services or equipment necessary to discharge the member from an inpatient facility within one (1) business day twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the request. E. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection C of this section, a contracted entity shall make a determination on a request as expeditiously as necessary and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the request for service if adhering to the provisions of subsection C or D of this section could jeopardize the Req. No. 3246 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 member’s life, health or ability to attain, maintain or regain maximum function. In the event of a medically emergent matter, the contracted entity shall not impose limitations on providers in coordination of post-emergent stabilization health care including pre-certification or prior authorization. F. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a contracted entity shall make a determination on a request for inpatient behavioral health services within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the request. G. A contracted entity shall make a determination on a request for covered prescription drugs that are required to be prior authorized by the Authority within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the request. The contracted entity shall not require prior authorization on any covered prescription drug for which the Authority does not require prior authorization. H. A contracted entity shall make a determination on a request for coverage of biomarker testing in accordan ce with Section 3 of this act Section 4003 of this title. I. Upon issuance of an adverse determination on a prior authorization request under subsection B of this section, the contracted entity shall provide the requesting provider, within seventy-two (72) hours of receipt of such issuance, with reasonable opportunity to participate in a peer-to-peer review process with a provider who practices in the same specialty, but not necessarily Req. No. 3246 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the same sub-specialty, and who has experience treating the same population as the patient on w hose behalf the request is submitted; provided, however, if the requesting provider determines the services to be clinically urgent, the contracted entity shall provide such opportunity within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of such issuance. Services not covered under the state Medicaid program for the particular patient shall not be subject to peer-to- peer review. J. The Authority shall ensure that a provider offers to provide to a member in a timely manner services authorized by a contracted entity. K. The Authority shall establish requirements for both internal and external reviews and appeals of adverse determinations on prior authorization requests or claims that, at a minimum: 1. Require contracted entities to provide a detailed explanation of denials to Medicaid providers and members; 2. Require contracted entities to provide a prompt an opportunity for peer-to-peer conversations with licensed Oklahoma- licensed clinical staff of the same or similar specialty which shall include, but not be limited to, Oklahoma-licensed clinical staff upon within twenty-four (24) hours of the adverse determination; and 3. Establish uniform rules for Medicaid provider or member appeals across all contracted entities. Req. No. 3246 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.7, as amended by Section 11, Chapter 395, O.S.L. 202 2 (56 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 4002.7), is amended to read as follows: Section 4002.7. A. The Oklahoma Health Care Authority shall establish requirements for fair processing and adjudication of claims that ensure prompt re imbursement of providers by contracted entities. A contracted entity sh all comply with all such requirements. B. A contracted entity shall process a clean claim in the time frame provided by Section 1219 of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statutes and no less than ninety percent (90%) of all clean claims shall be paid within fourteen (14) days of submiss ion to the contracted entity. A clean claim that is not processed within the time frame provided by Section 1219 of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Sta tutes shall bear simple interest at the monthly rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) payable to the provid er. A claim filed by a provider within six (6) months of the date the item or service was furnished to a member shall be considered ti mely. If a claim meets the definition of a clean claim, th e contracted entity shall not request medical records of the member prior to paying the claim. Once a claim has been paid, the contracted entity may request medical records if additional documentation is needed to review the claim for medical necessity. Req. No. 3246 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. In the case of a denial of a claim including, but not limited to, a denial o n the basis of the level of emergency care indicated on the claim, or in the case of a downgraded claim , the contracted entity shall establish a process by which the provi der may identify and provide such additional information as may be necessary to substantiate the claim. Any such claim denial or downgrade shall include the following: 1. A detailed explanation of the basis for the denial; and 2. A detailed description of the additional information necessary to substantiate the claim . D. Postpayment audits by a contracted entity shall be subject to the following requirements: 1. Subject to paragraph 2 of this subsection, insofar as a contracted entity conducts postpayment audits, the contracted entity shall employ the postpayment aud it process determined by the Authority; 2. The Authority shall establish a limit, not to exceed three percent (3%), on the percentage of claims with respect to which postpayment audits may be conducted by a contracted entity for health care items and services furnished by a provider in a plan year; and 3. The Authority shall provide for the imposition of financial penalties under such contract in the case of any contracted entity with respect to which the Authority determines has a claims denial Req. No. 3246 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 error rate of greater than five percent (5%). The Authority shall establish the amount of financial penalties and the time frame under which such penalties shall be imposed on contracted entities under this paragraph, in no case less than annually. E. A contracted entity may only apply readmission penalties pursuant to rules promulgate d by the Oklahoma Health Care Authority Board. The Board shall promulgate rules establishing a program to reduce potentially preventable readmissions. The program shall use a nationally recognized tool, establish a base measurement year and a performance year, and provide for risk-adjustment based on the population of the state Medicaid program covered by the contracted entities. SECTION 5. It being immediately necessary for the preser vation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergenc y is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its pass age and approval. 59-2-3246 DC 1/16/2024 2:17:14 PM