Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1906 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/18/2024

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) 
 
SENATE BILL 1906 	By: Pugh 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to the Reading Sufficiency Act ; 
amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508A , which 
relates to short title; renaming act the S trong 
Readers Act; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 
1210.508B, which relates to legislative intent; 
modifying intent; updating statutory language ; 
amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508C , which 
relates to reading assessments; requiring students in 
certain grades to be screened for certain reading 
skills with certain frequency; directi ng approval of 
certain screening instrum ent to be done with certain 
consultation; directing certain fact ors to be 
considered in approving certain screening instrument; 
removing language regarding students in kindergarten 
who are at risk for reading difficulties or are not 
meeting grade-level targets; removing language 
requiring provision of certain classroom assistants; 
removing language requiring certain program of 
reading instruction to include certain initiative ; 
requiring certain screening instruments to be 
approved for use in the middle of the school year; 
modifying criteria for screening instruments; 
modifying purpose of program of reading instruction; 
requiring, rather than allowing, program of reading 
instruction to include certain provisions; directing 
an individual reading intervention plan to be 
provided within certain time period to certain 
students; requiring the plan t o include certain 
provisions; requiring notificati on of a parent or 
legal guardian within certain time period of 
identification of certain deficiency; removing 
requirement for development of new program of reading 
instruction; providing certain exemption for certain 
students who demonstrate proficiency in reading; 
requiring continued monitoring of such student;   
 
 
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requiring intensive intervention servic es to be 
provided to certain students beginning in certain 
school year; requiring certain student to attend a 
summer academy; removing language prohibiting 
automatic promotion of certain students; removing 
language regarding minimum crite ria for grade-level 
performance; removing language allowing probationary 
promotion; removing language requiring retention of 
certain third grade students; requiring certain 
report to be submitted electronically to additional 
recipients; expanding co ntents of report; removin g 
language establishing good-cause exemptions for 
promotion; removing language regarding exemptions to 
retention; removing language requiring school 
districts to conduct certain review of certain 
program; removing language directing school districts 
to establish a Reading Enhancement and Acceleration 
Development (READ) Initiative; requiring certain 
reports to be submitted electronically to additional 
recipients; modifying contents of report s; amending 
70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508D , which relates to 
Reading Sufficiency Act funding; allowing funds to be 
allocated for students in certain grade; removing 
allocation for certain retained students; amending 70 
O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508E , which relates to summer 
academies; expanding grade levels for which summer 
academies may be provided; modifying reason for which 
a student may participat e in an academy; removing 
requirement to retain certain student for not 
completing certain academy; updating sta tutory 
language; updating statutory refe rences; providing an 
effective date; and declaring an emergency . 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O. S. 2021, Section 1210.508A, 
is amended to read as follows: 
Section 1210.508A.  Sections 1210.508A through 1210.508E of this 
title shall be known and may be cited as the “Reading Sufficiency 
Act” “Strong Readers Act” .   
 
 
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SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508B, 
is amended to read as follows: 
Section 1210.508B. A.  The Legislature finds that it is 
essential for children in the public schools to read early and well 
in elementary school.  The Legislature further finds that clear and 
visible goals, assessments to determine the reading level at each 
elementary school, annual use of a scientifically based and 
researched methodology in reading instruction in addition to regular 
and periodic measurements of elementary school read ing improvement, 
and accountability in each level of the educational system will 
result in a significant increase in the number of children reading 
at or above grade level. 
B.  The purpose of the Reading Sufficiency Act Strong Readers 
Act is to ensure that each child attains the necessary reading 
skills by completion of the third gra de which will enable that 
student to continue development of reading skills and to succeed 
throughout school and life progression from one grade to another is 
determined, in part, upon proficiency in reading, that school 
district board of education policies facilitate reading instruction 
and intervention services to addres ses student reading needs, and 
that each student and his or her parent or legal guardian be 
informed of that student’s reading progress . 
C.  Each public school district in this state shall ensure that 
all students receive a well -rounded education that is focused on   
 
 
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building deep foundations in reading , writing, and mathematics.  The 
State Board of Education shall encourage school districts to 
integrate the teaching of the other curricular areas in the subject 
matter standards adopted by the Board with the i nstruction of 
reading, writing, and mathematics.  All teach ers of reading in the 
public schools in this state in kindergarten through third fourth 
grade shall incorporate into instruction the five elements of 
reading instruction which are phonemic phonological awareness, 
phonics decoding, reading fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508C, 
is amended to read as follows: 
Section 1210.508C. A.  1.  Each To identify students who have a 
reading deficiency including identifying students with 
characteristics of dyslexia, each student enrolled in kindergarten 
and first, second, third, and fourth grade in a public school i n 
this state shall be screened at the beginning, middle , and end of 
each school year for readin g skills including, but not limited to, 
phonemic phonological awareness, letter recognition decoding, 
fluency, vocabulary, and oral language skills as identified in the 
subject matter standards adopted by the State Board of Educa tion 
comprehension.  A screening instrument approved by the State Board 
of Education, in consultation with th e Commission for Educational 
Quality and Accountability and the Secretary of Ed ucation, shall be 
utilized for the purposes of this section.  In determining which   
 
 
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screening instrument to approve, the State Board of Education, the 
Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability, and the 
Secretary of Education shall take into consideration at a minimum 
the following factors: 
1.  The time required to conduct the screening instrument with 
the intention of minimizing the impact on instructional time ; 
2.  The timeliness in reporting screening instrument results to 
teachers, administrat ors, and parents and legal guardians of 
students; and 
3.  The integration of the screening inst rument into reading 
curriculum. 
2.  For those kindergarten children at risk for re ading 
difficulties at the beginning of the year, teachers shall emphasize 
reading skills as identified in the subject matter standards adopted 
by the State Board of Education, monitor progress throughout th e 
year and measure mid -year and year-end reading progress. 
3.  Kindergarten students who are not meeting grade -level 
targets by mid-year in reading shall be provided a program of 
reading instruction designed to enable the st udent to acquire the 
appropriate grade-level reading skills. 
4.  Classroom assista nts, which may include parents, 
grandparents, or other volunteers, shall be provided in kindergarten 
classes to assist with the screening of studen ts if a teacher aide 
is not already employed to assist in a kindergarten classroom.   
 
 
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B.  Each student enrolled in first, second and third grade of 
the public schools of this state shall be assessed at the beginning, 
middle and end of each school year using a screening instrument 
approved by the State Board of Education f or the acquisition of 
reading skills includi ng, but not limited to, phonemic awareness, 
phonics, reading fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. 
C.  Any student enrolled in first, second or t hird grade who is 
assessed and who is not meeting grade -level targets in reading sha ll 
be provided a program of reading instruction designed to enable the 
student to acquire the appropriat e grade level reading skills.  The 
program of reading instruction shall include provisions of t he READ 
Initiative adopted by the scho ol district as provided for in 
subsection P of this section.  Throughout the year progress 
monitoring shall continue, and diagnostic assessment, if determined 
appropriate, shall be provided. Year-end reading skills shall be 
measured to determine rea ding success. 
D. The State Board of Education sha ll approve screening 
instruments for use at the beginning , middle, and end of the school 
year, for monitoring of progress , and for measurement of reading 
skills at the end of the school year as required in subsections 
subsection A and B of this section; provided, at least one of the .  
The screening instruments shall meet the following criteria: 
1.  Assess for phonemic phonological awareness, phonics 
decoding, reading fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension;   
 
 
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2.  Document the validity and reliability of each a ssessment; 
3.  Can be used for identifying students who are at risk for 
reading deficiency and progress monitoring throughout the school 
year; 
4.  Can be used to assess stude nts with disabilities and English 
language learners; an d 
5.  Accompanied by a data management system that provides 
profiles for of students, class, grade level , and school building.  
The profiles shall identify each student ’s instructional point of 
need and reading achievement level.  Th e State Board shall also 
determine other comparabl e reading assessments for diagnostic 
purposes to be used for students at risk o f reading failure.  The 
State Board shall ensure that any assessments approved are in 
alignment with the subject matter standards adopted by the State 
Board of Education. 
E. C.  1.  Students who are administered a screening instrument 
pursuant to subsection A of this section and are found not to be 
meeting grade-level targets shall be provided a pro gram of reading 
instruction designed to enable students to acquire the appropriate 
grade-level reading skills.  The program of reading instruction 
required in subsections A and B of this section shall be based on 
scientific reading research and align with the subject matter 
standards adopted by the State Board of Education and shall include 
provisions of the READ Initiative adopted by the school district as   
 
 
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provided for in subsection P of this section . A program of reading 
instruction may include, but is not limited to shall include: 
a. sufficient additional in -school instructional time for 
the acquisition of phonemic phonological awareness, 
phonics decoding, reading fluency, vocabulary, and 
comprehension, 
b. if necessary and if funding is available , tutorial 
instruction after regular school hours, on Saturdays , 
and during summer; howeve r, such instruction may not 
be counted toward the one -hundred-eighty-day or one-
thousand-eighty-hour school year required in Section 
1-109 of this title, and 
c. assessments identified for diagnostic purpose s and 
periodic monitoring to measure the acquisiti on of 
reading skills including, but not limited to, phonemic 
phonological awareness, phonics decoding, reading 
fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension, as identified 
in the student’s program of reading instruction , 
d. high-quality instructional materials grounded in 
scientifically based reading research, and 
e. a means of providing every family of a student in 
prekindergarten, kindergarten, and first, second, 
third, and fourth grade access to free online   
 
 
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evidence-based literacy instruction resources to 
support the student’s literacy development at home . 
2.  A student enrolled in kindergarten or first or, second, 
grades third, or fourth grade who has been assessed as provided for 
in subsection B of this section and found not to be me eting grade-
level targets in reading, exhibits a deficiency in reading at any 
time based on the screening instrument administered pursuant to 
subsection A of this section shall be entitled to supplemental 
instructional services and s upports in reading until the student is 
determined by the results of a screening instrument to be meeting 
grade-level targets in reading receive an individual reading 
intervention plan no later than thirty (30) days after th e 
identification of the deficiency in reading . The reading 
intervention plan shal l be provided in addition to core reading 
instruction that is provided to all students .  The reading 
intervention plan shall: 
a. describe the research-based reading intervention 
services the student will re ceive to remedy the 
deficiency in reading, 
b. provide explicit and system atic instruction in 
phonological awareness, decoding, fl uency, vocabulary, 
and comprehension, as applicable,   
 
 
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c. monitor the reading progress of each st udent’s reading 
skills throughout the school year and adjust 
instruction according to the student’s needs, and 
d. continue until the student is determined to be meeting 
grade-level targets in reading ba sed on screening 
instruments administered pursuant to subsection A of 
this section or assessments identified for diagnostic 
purposes and periodic monitoring pursuant to 
subparagraph c of par agraph 1 of this subsection. 
3. The program of reading instruction intervention plan for 
each student identified with a deficiency in reading shall be 
developed by a Student Reading Proficiency Team and shall include 
supplemental instructional services and supports.  Each team shall 
be composed of: 
a. the parent or guardian of the student, 
b. the teacher assigned to the student who had 
responsibility for reading instruction in that 
academic year, 
c. a teacher who is responsible for reading instruction 
and is assigned to teach in t he next grade level of 
the student, and 
d. a certified reading specialist, if one is available. 
4.  A school district shall notify the parent or legal guardian 
of any student in kindergarten or first, second, third, or fourth   
 
 
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grade who exhibits a deficiency in reading at any time based on the 
screening instrument administe red pursuant to subsection A of this 
section.  The notification shall occur no later than fifteen (15) 
days after the identification of the deficiency in reading. 
F.  The program of readin g instruction shall continue un til the 
student is determined by the results of approved reading assessments 
to be meeting grade-level targets. 
G. D.  1.  Every school district s hall adopt, and implement a 
district reading sufficiency strong readers plan which has had input 
from school administrators, teachers, and parents and legal 
guardians and if possible a reading specialist, a nd which shall be 
submitted electronically to and approved by the State Board of 
Education.  The plan shall be updated annually. School districts 
shall not be required to electronically submit the annual updates to 
the Board if the last p lan submitted to the Board was approved and 
expenditures for the program include only expenses relating to 
individual and small group tutoring, purchase of and training in the 
use of screening and assessment measur es, summer school programs, 
and Saturday school programs.  If any expenditure for the program is 
deleted or changed or any other type of expenditure for the program 
is implemented, the sch ool district shall be required to submit the 
latest annual update to t he Board for approval.  The district 
reading sufficiency strong readers plan shall include a plan for 
each site which includes an analysis of the data provided by the   
 
 
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Oklahoma School Testing Program and other reading assessments 
utilized as required in t his section, and which outlines how each 
school site will comply with the provisions of the Reading 
Sufficiency Strong Readers Act. 
2.  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for t he 
implementation and evaluation of the provisions of the Reading 
Sufficiency Strong Readers Act.  The evaluation s hall include, but 
not be limited to, an analysis of the data r equired in subsection S 
K of this section. 
H.  For any third-grade student found not to be meeting grade -
level targets as determined by reading ass essments administered 
pursuant to this section, a new progr am of reading instruction, 
including provisions of the READ Initiative adopted by the school 
district as provided for in subsecti on P of this section, shall be 
developed by a Student Reading Proficiency Team and implemente d as 
specified in subsection E of this section.  In addition t o other 
requirements of the Reading Sufficienc y Act, the plan may include 
specialized tutoring. 
I. E.  1.  Any first-grade, second-grade, or third-grade student 
who demonstrates end of year proficiency in reading at the third-
grade level through a grade-level appropriate screening instrument 
which meets the acquisition of reading skills criteria approved 
pursuant to subsection B of this section shall not be subject to 
retention pursuant to this s ection require a program of reading   
 
 
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instruction or an individual reading interventio n plan. After a 
student has demonstrate d proficiency through a screening instrument, 
the district shall provide notification to the parent or legal 
guardian of the student that they have he or she has satisfied the 
requirements of the Reading Sufficiency Act and will not be subject 
to retention pursuant to this section Strong Readers Act. The 
district shall continue to mo nitor the student in the next 
successive grade level to ensure he or she maintains prof iciency. 
2.  If Beginning with the 2024 -2025 school year, if a third-
grade student is identified at any poin t of the academic year as 
having a significant reading deficiency, which shall be define d as 
not meeting grade-level targets on a screening instrument which 
meets the acquisition of reading skills criteria administered 
pursuant to subsection B A of this section, the district shall 
immediately begin a student reading portfolio as provided by 
subsection L of this section and shall provide notice to the parent 
of the deficiency pursuant to subsectio n J of this section provide 
the student with intensive interve ntion services for the appropriate 
amount of the instructional day consistent with the individual 
reading intervention plan developed pursuant to paragraph 2 of 
subsection C of this section and as determined by the Student 
Reading Proficiency Team. Intensive intervention ser vices shall 
continue until the student demonstrates proficiency at his or her 
grade level based on a screening instrument administered pu rsuant to   
 
 
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subsection A of this sectio n.  The student shall also be required to 
attend a summer academy, as provided for in Section 1210.508E of 
this title. 
3.  If a student has not yet sa tisfied the proficiency 
requirements of this section prior to the completion of third grade 
and still has a significant reading deficiency, as identified based 
on assessments administered as provided for in subsection B of this 
section, has not accumulated evidence of thi rd-grade proficiency 
through a student portfolio as provided in subsection L of this 
section, or is not subject to a good -cause exemption as provided in 
subsection L of this section, then the student shall not be eligible 
for automatic promotion to fourth grade. 
4.  The minimum criteria for grade -level performance of third -
grade students pursuant to the Reading Sufficiency Act shall be that 
students are able to read and comp rehend grade-level text.  To 
determine the promotion and retention of third -grade students 
pursuant to the Reading Sufficiency Act, the State Board of 
Education shall use onl y the scores for the standards for reading 
foundations/processes and vocabulary portions of the statewide 
third-grade assessment administered pursuant to Section 1210.508 of 
this title and shall not use the scores from the other language arts 
portions of the assessment.  The performance levels established by 
the Commission for Education al Quality and Accountability pursuant 
to Section 1210.508 of this title shall ensur e that students meeting   
 
 
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the performance-level criteria are performing at grade level on th e 
reading foundations and vocabulary portions of the statewide third -
grade assessment. 
5. a. A student not eligible for automatic promotion as 
provided for under paragraph 3 of this subsection and 
who does not meet the criteria established by the 
Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability 
on the reading portion of the statewi de third-grade 
assessment administered pursuant to Se ction 1210.508 
of this title may be evaluated for probationary 
promotion by the Student Reading Proficiency Team 
which was created for the student pursuant to 
subsection E of this section. 
b. The student shall be promoted to the fourth grad e if 
the team members unanimous ly recommend probationary 
promotion to the school principal and the school 
district superintendent and the pr incipal and 
superintendent approve the recommendation that 
promotion is the bes t option for the student.  If a 
student is allowed a probationary promotion, the tea m 
shall continue to review the reading performance of 
the student and repeat the requireme nts of this 
paragraph each academic year until the student 
demonstrates grade-level reading proficiency, as   
 
 
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identified through a screening instrument which meets 
the acquisition of reading skills criteria pursuant to 
subsection B of this section, for the corr esponding 
grade level in which the student is enrolled or 
transitions to a loca lly designed remediation plan 
after the fifth grade w hich shall have the goal of 
ensuring that the student is on track to be college 
and career ready. 
6.  Beginning with the 2017-2018 school year, students who do 
not meet the performance criteria established by the Commission for 
Educational Quality and Accountability on t he reading portion of the 
statewide third-grade assessment administered pursuant to Section 
1210.508 of this title, who are not subject to a good cause 
exemption as provided in subsection L of this section, and who do 
not qualify for promoti on or probationary promotion as provided in 
this subsection, shall be retained in the third grade and provided 
intensive instructional services and supports as provided for in 
subsection O of this section. 
7. F.  Each school district shall annually report in an 
electronic format to the State Department of Education , the Office 
of Educational Quality and Accountability, and the Secretary of 
Education the number of students promoted to the fourth grade 
pursuant to this subsection and the number of students promoted to a 
subsequent grade pursuant to the provisions in paragraph 5 of this   
 
 
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subsection in kindergarten through fourth grade per grade level who 
exhibit grade-level reading proficiency, the number of students per 
grade level who received intensive intervention services pursuant to 
paragraph 2 of subsection E of this section, the number of students 
per grade level who attended a summer academy as provided for in 
Section 1210.508E of this title, the numbe r of students per grade 
level who exhibited improved reading profi ciency after completion of 
intensive intervention services, and the number of studen ts per 
grade level who are still in need of intensive intervention 
services.  The State Department of Education shall publicly report 
the aggregate and district -specific number of students promoted 
numbers submitted pursuant to this subsection on their its website 
and shall provide electronic copies of the report to the Governor, 
Secretary of Education, Presid ent Pro Tempore of the Senate, Speaker 
of the House of Representatives, and to the respective chairs of the 
committees with responsibility for common education policy in each 
legislative chamber. 
J. G.  The parent of any student who is found to have a reading 
deficiency and is not meeting grade -level reading targets and ha s 
been provided a program of reading instruction as provided for in 
paragraph 1 of subsection B C of this section shall be notified in 
writing of the following: 
1.  That the student has be en identified as having a substantial 
deficiency in reading;   
 
 
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2.  A description of the current services that are provided to 
the student pursuant to a conjoint measurement mod el such that a 
reader and a text are placed on the same scale subsection C of this 
section; 
3.  A description of the proposed supplemental instruction al 
intensive intervention services and supports that will be provided 
to the student that are de signed to remediate the identified area of 
reading deficiency as provided for in paragraph 2 of subsection E of 
this section; 
4.  That the a student will not be who is promoted to the fourth 
grade if the reading deficiency is not remediated by the end of the 
third grade, unless the student is otherwise promoted as provided 
for in subsection I of this section or is exempt for good cause as 
set forth in subsection L of this section shall receive supplemental 
intensive intervention services ; 
5.  Strategies for parents to u se in helping their child succeed 
in reading proficiency; and 
6.  The grade-level performance scores of the student ; 
7.  That while the results of the statewide assessments 
administered pursuant to Section 1210.508 of this title are the 
initial determinant, they are not the sole determiner of promotion 
and that portfolio reviews and assessments are available; and   
 
 
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8.  The specific criteria and policie s of the school district 
for midyear promotion implemented as provided for in paragraph 4 of 
subsection O of this section. 
K. H. No student may be assigned to a grade lev el based solely 
on age or other factors that constitute social promotion. 
L.  For those students who do not meet the academic requirements 
for promotion and who are not otherwise promoted as provided for in 
subsection I of this section, a school district may promote the 
student for good cause only.  Good -cause exemptions for promotion 
shall be limited to the following: 
1.  English language learners who have had less than two (2) 
years of instruction in an English language learner program; 
2.  Students with disabilities w hose individualized education 
program (IEP), consistent with state law, indicates that the student 
is to be assessed with alternate achievement standards through the 
Oklahoma Alternate Assessment Program (OAAP); 
3.  Students who demonstrate an acceptable level of performance 
on an alternative standardized reading assessment a pproved by the 
State Board of Education; 
4.  Students who demonstrate, through a student portfolio, that 
the student is reading on grade level as evidenced by demonstration 
of mastery of the state standards beyond the retention level; 
5.  Students with disabilities who participate in the statewide 
assessments administered pursuant to Section 1210.508 of this t itle   
 
 
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and who have an individualized education program that reflects that 
the student has received intensive remediation in reading and has 
made adequate progress in reading pursuant to the student ’s 
individualized education program; 
6.  Students who have rece ived intensive remediation in reading 
through a program of reading instructi on for two (2) or more years 
but still demonstrate a deficie ncy in reading and who were 
previously retained in prekindergarten for academic reasons, 
kindergarten, first grade, s econd grade, or third grade; and 
7.  Students who have been granted an exemption for medical 
emergencies by the State Department of Education. 
M.  A student who is otherwise promoted as provided for in 
subsection I of this section or is promoted for good caus e as 
provided for in subsection L of this section shall be provided 
intensive reading instruction that includes specialized diagnostic 
information and specific reading strategies for each student until 
the student meets grade -level targets in reading.  The school 
district shall assist schools and teachers to implement reading 
strategies for the promoted students that research has shown to be 
successful in improving reading among low -performing readers. 
N.  Requests to exempt students from the retention requ irements 
based on one of the good-cause exemptions as described in subsectio n 
L of this section shall be made using the following process:   
 
 
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1.  Documentation submitted from the teacher of the student to 
the school principal that indicates the student mee ts one of the 
good-cause exemptions and promotion of the student is appropriate.  
In order to minimize paperwork requirements, the documentatio n shall 
consist only of the alternative assessment results or student 
portfolio work and the individual education pl an (IEP), as 
applicable; 
2.  The principal of the school shall review and di scuss the 
documentation with the teacher and, if applicable, the other members 
of the Student Reading Proficiency Team as described in subsection E 
of this section.  If the prin cipal determines that the student meets 
one of the good-cause exemptions and should be promoted based on the 
documentation provided, the princi pal shall make a recommendation in 
writing to the school district superintendent; and 
3.  After review, the school d istrict superintendent shall 
accept or reject the recommendation of the prin cipal in writing. 
O.  Each school district shall: 
1.  Conduct a review of the program of reading instruction for 
all students who do not meet the performance criteria establishe d by 
the Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability on the 
reading portion of the statewide assessment administered pursuant to 
Section 1210.508 of this title and did not meet the criteria for one 
of the good-cause exemptions as set forth in subsec tion L of this 
section.  The review shall address additional supports and se rvices,   
 
 
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as described in this subsection, needed to remediate the identified 
areas of reading deficiency.  The school district shall require a 
student portfolio to be completed f or each retained student; 
2.  Provide to students who have been retained as set forth in 
subsection I of this section with intensive interventions in 
reading, intensive instructional services and supports to remediate 
the identified areas of reading deficienc y, including a minimum of 
ninety (90) minutes of daily, uninterrupted, scien tific-research-
based reading instruction.  Retained students shall be provided 
other strategies prescribed by the school district, which may 
include, but are not limited to: 
a. small group instruction, 
b. reduced teacher-student ratios, 
c. more frequent progress monitoring, 
d. tutoring or mentoring, 
e. transition classes cont aining third- and fourth-grade 
students, 
f. extended school day, week, or year, and 
g. summer reading academi es as provided for in Section 
1210.508E of this title, if available; 
3.  Provide written notification to the parent or guardian of 
any student who is to be retained as set forth in subsection I of 
this section that the student has not met the performanc e criteria 
required for promotion and was not otherwise promoted and the   
 
 
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reasons the student is not eligible for a good -cause exemption.  The 
notification shall include a description of proposed interventions 
and intensive instructional supports that will be provided to the 
student to remediate the identified areas of reading deficiency; 
4.  Implement a policy for the midyear promotion of a retained 
student who can demonstrate that the student is a successful and 
independent reader, is reading at or above g rade-level targets, and 
is ready to be promoted to the fourth grade.  Tools that school 
districts may use in reevaluating any retained student may inc lude 
screening assessments, alternative assessments, and portfolio 
reviews, in accordance with rules of the S tate Board of Education.  
Retained students may only be promoted midyear pri or to November 1 
and only upon demonstrating that the student has met the performance 
criteria established by the Commission for Educational Quality and 
Accountability on the re ading portion of the statewide third -grade 
assessment administered pursuant to Section 1210.508 of this title, 
or upon demonstrating proficiency in re ading at the third-grade 
level through a screening instrument administered pursuant to 
subsection B of this s ection, and upon showing progress sufficient 
to master appropriate fourth -grade-level skills, as determined by 
the school.  A midyear promotion shall be made only upon agreement 
of the parent or guardian of the student and the school principal;   
 
 
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5.  Provide students who are retained with a high -performing 
teacher who can address the needs of the student, based on student 
performance data and above -satisfactory performance appraisals; and 
6.  In addition to required reading enhancement and acceleration 
strategies, provide students who are retained with at least one of 
the following instructional options: 
a. supplemental tutoring in scientific -research-based 
reading services in addition to the regular reading 
block, including tutoring before or after school, 
b. a parent-guided “Read at Home” assistance plan, as 
developed by the State Department of Education, the 
purpose of which is to encourage regular pa rent-guided 
home reading, or 
c. a mentor or tutor with specialized reading training. 
P.  Beginning with the 2 011-2012 school year, each school 
district shall establish a Reading Enhance ment and Acceleration 
Development (READ) Initiative.  The focus of the READ Initiative 
shall be to prevent the retention of third -grade students by 
offering intensive accelerate d reading instruction to third -grade 
students who failed to meet standards for promotion to fourth grade 
and to kindergarten through third -grade students who are exhibiting 
a reading deficiency.  The READ Initiative shall: 
1.  Be provided to all kindergarten through third-grade students 
at risk of retention as identified by the asses sments administered   
 
 
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pursuant to the Reading Sufficiency Act.  The assessment used shall 
measure phonemic awareness, phonics, reading fluency, vocabulary, 
and comprehension; 
2.  Be provided during regular school hours in addition to the 
regular reading instruction; 
3.  Provide a reading curriculum that, at a minimum, meets the 
following specifications: 
a. assists students assessed as exhibiting a reading 
deficiency in developing the ability to read at grade 
level, 
b. provides skill development in phonemic aw areness, 
phonics, reading fluency, vocabulary, and 
comprehension, 
c. provides a scientific -research-based and reliable 
assessment, 
d. provides initial and ongoing analysis of th e reading 
progress of each student, and 
e. is implemented during regular school hours ,; 
4.  Establish at each school, where applicable, an Intensive 
Acceleration Class for retained third -grade students who 
subsequently do not meet the performance criteria est ablished by the 
Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability on the reading 
portion of the statewide assessment administered pursuant to Section 
1210.508 of this title.  The focus of the Intensive Acceleration   
 
 
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Class shall be to increase the rea ding level of a child at least two 
grade levels in one (1) school year.  The Intensive A cceleration 
Class shall: 
a. be provided to any student in the third grade who does 
not meet the performance criteria established by the 
Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability 
on the reading portion of the statewide assessments 
and who was retained in the third grade the prior year 
because of not meeting the performance criteria on the 
reading portion of the statewide assessments, 
b. have a reduced teacher -student ratio, 
c. provide uninterrupted reading instruction for the 
majority of student contact time each day and 
incorporate opportunities to master the fourth-grade 
state standards in other core subject areas, 
d. use a reading program that is scientific -research-
based and has proven results in accelerating student 
reading achievement within the same school year, 
e. provide intensive language and vocabulary instruction 
using a scientific-research-based program, including 
use of a speech-language therapist, and 
f. include weekly progress monitoring measures to ensure 
progress is being made;   
 
 
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5.  Provide reports to the State Board of Education, upon 
request, on the specific intensive reading interventions and 
supports implemented by the school district.  The Stat e 
Superintendent of Public Instruction shall annually prescribe the 
required components of the reports; and 
6.  Provide to a student who has been retained in the third 
grade and has received intensive instructional services but is still 
not ready for grade promotion, as determined by the school district, 
the option of being placed in a transitional instructional setting.  
A transitional setting shall specifically be designed to produce 
learning gains sufficient to meet fourth -grade performance standards 
while continuing to remediate the areas of reading deficiency. 
Q. I. 1.  Each school district board of educati on shall 
annually publish on the school website , and report in writing 
electronically to the State Board Department of Education, the 
Office of Educational Quality and Accountability, and the Secretary 
of Education by September 1 of each year , the following information 
on the prior school year: 
a. the provisions of this section relating to public 
school student progression and the policies and 
procedures of adopted by the school district on 
student retention and promotion board of education to 
implement the provisions of this section.  The 
information submitted shall include expenditures   
 
 
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related to implement ing the provisions of this 
section, the number of staff implementing the 
provisions of this section, and average daily 
classroom time devoted to implementing the provisions 
of this section, 
b. by grade, the number and percentage of all students in 
grade three that did not meet the performance criteri a 
established by the Commission for Educational Quality 
and Accountability on t he reading portion of the 
statewide assessment administered pursuant to Section 
1210.508 of this title kindergarten through fourth 
grade who did not meet grade-level targets based on a 
screening instrument administered pursuant to 
subsection A of this section, 
c. by grade, the number and percentage of all students 
retained in grades three through ten in kindergarten 
through fourth grade who have been enrolled in the 
district for fewer than two years, 
d. information on the total number and percentage of 
students who were promoted for go od cause, by each 
category of good cause as specified above, and by 
grade, the number and percentage of students in third 
grade who demonstrated grade-level proficiency based   
 
 
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on a screening instrument administered pursuant to 
subsection A of this section, and 
e. any revisions to the policies of the school district 
on student retention and promotion from the prior year 
by grade, the number and percenta ge of students in 
third and fourth grade s who are on an individualized 
education program (IEP) in accordance with the 
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and 
who demonstrated grade -level proficiency based on a 
screening instrument adminis tered pursuant to 
subsection A of this section or an alternative 
assessment prescribed by the student ’s IEP. 
2.  The State Department of Education sha ll establish a uniform 
format for school districts to report the information required in 
this subsection.  Th e format shall be developed with input from 
school districts and shall be provi ded not later than ninety (90) 
days prior to the annual due date.  The Department shall annually 
compile the information required, along with state -level summary 
information, and electronically report the information to the 
public, the Governor, the Secretary of Education, the President Pro 
Tempore of the Senate, and the S peaker of the House of 
Representatives.   
 
 
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R. J.  The State Department of Education shall provide technical 
assistance as needed to aid school districts in administering the 
provision provisions of the Reading Sufficiency Strong Readers Act. 
S. K.  On or before January 31 of each year, the State 
Department of Education shall issue electronically submit to the 
Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of 
the House of Representatives , and members of the Senate and House of 
Representatives Education Committees committees with responsibility 
over common education in both houses of the Legislature a Reading 
Sufficiency Strong Readers Report which shall include, but is not 
limited to, trend data detailing three (3) years of data, 
disaggregated by student subgroups to include economically 
disadvantaged, major racial or ethnic groups, students with 
disabilities, and English languag e learners, as appropriate for the 
following: 
1.  The statewide aggregate number and percentage of stu dents in 
kindergarten through third fourth grade determined to be at risk for 
reading difficulties compared to the total number of students 
enrolled in each grad e; 
2. The statewide aggregate number and percentage of students in 
kindergarten who continue to be at risk for reading difficulties as 
determined by the year -end measurement of reading progress 
administration of the screening instrument required subsection A of 
this section;   
 
 
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3.  The statewide aggregate number and percentage of students in 
kindergarten through third fourth grade who have successfully 
completed their program of reading instruction and are reading on 
grade level as determined by the results o f screening instruments 
approved reading asse ssments administered pursuant to subsection A 
of this section; 
4.  The statewide aggregate and district -specific number and 
percentage of students that meet or do not meet the performance 
criteria established by the Commission for Educational Q uality and 
Accountability on the reading portion of the statew ide third-grade 
assessment administered pursuant to Section 1210.508 of this title 
grade-level targets for reading based on scr eening instruments 
administered pursuant to subsection A of this section; 
5.  The number of students tested, the number of students 
promoted through meeting proficiency on a screening instrument as 
provided for in subsection I of this section, the number o f students 
promoted through each of the good -cause exemptions as provided for 
in subsection L of this section and the number of s tudents retained 
and the number of students promoted th rough probationary promotion 
as provided for in subsection I of this sec tion for each elementary 
site; 
6.  Data tracking the progression of students pr omoted through 
each of the good-cause exemptions as provided for in subsection L of 
this section and stu dents promoted through probationary promotion or   
 
 
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students who are retaine d in third grade as provided for in 
subsection I of this section.  The data shall include but not be 
limited to information regar ding whether students graduate on time; 
7. The amount of funds for reading remediation received by each 
district for implementation of the Strong Readers Act; 
8. 6.  An evaluation and narrative interpretat ion of the report 
data analyzing the impact of the Reading Sufficiency Strong Readers 
Act on students’ ability to read at grade level; 
9. 7.  The type of reading instruction pra ctices and methods 
currently being used by school districts in the state; 
10. 8. Socioeconomic information, access to reading resources 
outside of school, and screening for and identification of learning 
disabilities for students not reading at the appr opriate grade level 
by third grade in kindergarten and first through fourth grades; 
11.  The 9.  By grade level, the types of intensive remediation 
intervention efforts being conducted by school districts to identify 
best practices for students that who are not on an IEP and who are 
not reading at the appropriate grade level and are not retained 
under the provisions of this section and for students who are on an 
IEP and who are not reading at the appropriate grade level ; and 
12. 10.  Any recommendations for i mprovements or amendments to 
the Reading Sufficiency Strong Readers Act.   
 
 
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The State Department of Education may contract with an 
independent entity for the reporting and analysis requirements of 
this subsection. 
T. L. Copies of the results of the assessments screening 
instruments administered pursuant to subsection A of this section 
shall be made a part of the permanent record of each student. 
SECTION 4.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508D, 
is amended to read as follows: 
Section 1210.508D. A.  Contingent on the provision of 
appropriated funds designated for the Reading Sufficiency Strong 
Readers Act, school districts may be allocated monies for each 
enrolled kindergarten student or first-, second- and third-grade, 
third-, and fourth-grade student of the current school year, 
including any student who has been retained in the third grade 
pursuant to Section 1210.508C of this title, who is found to be in 
need of remediation or intensive intervention services in reading.  
The allocation shall be distributed to each school distric t upon 
approval of the reading sufficiency strong readers plan for the 
school district by the State Department Board of Education and the 
submittal of a child -count report to the State Department of 
Education that details the number of students identified as needing 
remediation or intensive intervention services in reading.  To 
determine a per-student allocation amount, the total amount of funds 
available for allocation each year shall be divided by the tot al   
 
 
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number of students in th e state identified as in need of remediation 
or intensive intervention services in reading as provided for in 
Section 1210.508C of this title.  Each school district shall be 
allocated an amount equal to the per -student allocation amount 
multiplied by the number of identified students enrolled in the 
school district. 
B.  Beginning with the 2022 -2023 school year, districts 
receiving more than Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) 
pursuant to subsection A of this section shal l spend no less than 
ten percent (10%) to provide professional development for teachers 
teaching prekindergarten through grade fi ve.  The professional 
development shall include training in the science of how students 
learn to read as well as instructional materials required for 
implementation. 
C.  By June 30, 2022, the Department shall approve and publish a 
list of professional deve lopment programs that are evidence-based 
and directly address the cognitive science of how students learn to 
read for which districts are permitted to use the funds received 
under this section. 
D. If a teacher attends and completes a professional 
development institute in elementar y reading approved by the Oklahoma 
Commission for Teacher Preparation Commission for Educational 
Quality and Accountability during the summer or when school is not 
in session, the teacher may receive a stipend equal to the amount of   
 
 
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the cost for a substitute teacher, based on the amo unt of funds 
allocated. 
SECTION 5.     AMENDATORY     7 0 O.S. 2021, Section 1210.508E, 
is amended to read as follows: 
Section 1210.508E. A.  If a teacher determines that a third-
grade student in kindergarten or first through fourth grades is not 
reading at grade level by the end of the secon d quarter of the 
school year, the parent or guardian of the student shall be notified 
of: 
1.  The reading level of the student; 
2.  The program of reading instructio n for the student as 
required pursuant to the Reading Sufficiency Strong Readers Act; and 
3.  The potential need for the student to participate in a 
summer academy or other program design ed to assist the student in 
attaining grade-level reading skills. 
B.  A teacher who determines a third-grade student in 
kindergarten or first through fourth grades is unable to meet 
competencies required not meeting grade-level targets for reading 
for completion of third grade and promotion to fourth grade may, 
after consultation with the parent or legal guardian of the student, 
recommend that the promotion of the student to the fourth grade is 
contingent upon the participation participate in and successful 
completion of the required com petencies for reading by the student 
at complete a summer academy or other program.  If the student does   
 
 
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not participate in the summer academy o r other program or does not 
successfully complete the competencies in the summer academy or 
other program, the student shall be retained in the third grade as 
set forth in Section 1210.508C of this title. 
C.  Summer academy program s shall be designed to ensur e that 
participating students successfully complete the grade-level 
competencies necessary in reading for promotion to fourth grade and 
to enhance next-grade readiness.  A summer academy reading program 
shall be a program that incorporates the content o f a scientifically 
research-based professional development program administered by the 
Oklahoma Commission for Teacher Preparation Commission for 
Educational Quality and Accountability or a scientifically research -
based reading program administered by the Sta te Board of Education 
and is taught by teachers who have successfully complete d 
professional development in t he reading program or who are certified 
as reading specialists. 
D.  School districts may approve an option for students who are 
unable to attend a summer academy.  The optional program may 
include, but is not limited to, an approved private provider of 
instruction, approved computer - or Internet-based instruction, or an 
approved program of reading instruction monitored by the parent or 
legal guardian.  School districts shall not be required to pay for 
the optional program , but shall clearly communicate to t he parent or   
 
 
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legal guardian the expectations of the program and any costs that 
may be involved. 
E.  Subject to the availability of funds, beginn ing one (1) year 
after implementation of this section, the requirements of subsection 
B of this section may be expanded to apply to fourth-grade student 
promotion to students in fifth grade.  Each year thereafter, the 
requirements may be expanded by one grade level until the 
requirements apply to third-grade students in kindergarten through 
eighth-grade students eighth grade.  Summer academy programs shall 
be designed for each grade level.  Nothing in this section shall 
prevent the State Board of Education or a school district board of 
education from utilizing private, local, or federal funds to 
implement this section. 
F.  The State Board of Education sh all adopt rules to implement 
the provisions of this section which shall include r equirements for 
instructional time for summer school academy programs, teacher 
qualifications, and evaluat ion of student achievement as a result of 
summer academy programs or other optional programs. 
SECTION 6.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2024. 
SECTION 7.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health , or safety, an emergency is hereby 
 
   
 
 
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declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and 
be in full force from and after its passage and appro val. 
 
59-2-2515 EB 1/18/2024 10:26:45 AM