Req. No. 3306 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) SENATE BILL 1958 By: Deevers AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to divorce; amending 43 O.S. 2021, Sections 101, 107.2, and 121, which relate to grounds for divorce, educational progr am, and division of property; modifying permissible grounds for divorce; updating statutory language; modifying requirements for certain educational program; requiring court to consider degree of fault when entering certain orders; and providing an effecti ve date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2021, Section 101, is amended to read as follows: Section 101. The district court may grant a divorce for any of the following causes: First. Abandonment including: desertion for one (1) year, habitual drunkenness, gross neglect of duty, or insanity for a period of five (5) years . In the case of insanity, the person must have been admitted to a state institution for the insa ne in this state or another state or a private sanitarium and received a poor prognosis for recovery. No divorce shall be granted by reason of insanity before a thorough examination of the insane person is Req. No. 3306 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 conducted by three physicians, one of whom shall be a superintendent of a state institution or sanitarium in which the insane person was admitted, and the other two shall be appointed by the c ourt. If any two of the three physicians agree that such insan e person, at the time the petition in the divorce action is filed, has a poor prognosis for recovery , a divorce shall be granted ; however, no divorce shall be granted based on the provisions of this section to any person whose husband or wife is an inmate of a state institution in another state unless the person applying for such divorce shall have been a resident of this state for at least five (5) years prior to the commencement of a divorce action. A decree granted based on the provisions of this sectio n shall not relieve the successful party from contributing to the support and maintenance of the defendant. The court shall appo int a guardian ad litem to represent the insane defendant, wh ose appointment shall be made at least ten (10) days before any decree is entered . Second. Adultery. Third. Impotency. Fourth. Unknown pregnancy. When the wife at the time of her marriage was pregnant by another than her husband unbeknownst to him, or when the husband at the time of his marriage had impregnated another woman other than his wife unbeknownst to her . Fifth. Fourth. Extreme cruelty. Sixth. Fifth. Fraudulent contract. Req. No. 3306 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Seventh. Incompatibility. Provided, however, where the interest of a child under eighteen (18) years of a ge is involved, the adult parties shall attend an educational program concerni ng the impact of divorce on children as provide d in subsection B of Section 107.2 of this title. Eighth. Habitual drunkenness. Ninth. Gross neglect of duty. Tenth. Imprisonment of the other party in a state or federal penal institution under sentence there to for the commission of a felony at the time the petition is filed. Eleventh. Sixth. The procurement of a final divorce decree without this state by a husband or wife which does not in this state release the other party from the obligations of the marria ge. Twelfth. Insanity for a period of five (5) years, the insane person having been an inmate of a state institution for the insan e in the State of Oklahoma, or inmate of a state institution for the insane in some other state for such period, or of a priva te sanitarium, and affected with a type of insanity with a poor prognosis for recovery; provided, that no divorce shall be granted because of insanity until after a thorough examination of such insane person by three physicians, one of whom shall be a superintendent of the hospital or sanitarium for the insane in which the insane defendant is confined, and the other two to be appoint ed by the court before whom the action is pending, and any two of such Req. No. 3306 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 physicians shall agree that such insane person, at the time the petition in the divorce action is filed, has a poor prognosis for recovery; provided, further, however, that no divorce shall be granted on this ground to any person whose husband or wife is an inmate of a state institution in any other than the S tate of Oklahoma, unless the person applying for such divorce shall have been a resident of the State of Oklahoma for at least fiv e (5) years prior to the commencement of an action; and provided further, th at a decree granted on this ground shall not relie ve the successful party from contributing to the support and maintenance of the defendant. The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the insane defendant, which appointment shall be made at least ten (10) days before any decree is entered. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2021, Section 107.2, is amended to read as follows: Section 107.2. A. Except as provided in subsection B o f this section, in In all actions for divo rce, separate maintenance, guardianship, paternity , custody or visitation, includi ng modifications or enforcements of a prior cou rt order, where the interest of a child under eighteen (18) years of a ge is involved, the court may require all adult parties to attend an educational program concerning, as app ropriate, the impact of separ ate parenting and coparenting on children, the implications for visitation and conflict management, development of children, separate f inancial Req. No. 3306 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 responsibility for children and s uch other instruction as deemed necessary by the court. The program shall be educ ational in nature and not designed for individu al therapy. B. In actions for divorce based upon incompatibility file d on or after November 1, 2014, where the interest of a child under eighteen (18) years of age is involved, the adult parties shall attend, either separately or together, an educational program concerning the impact of divorce on childre n. The An educational program shall include the following components: 1. Short-term and longitudinal effects of divorce on c hild well-being; 2. Reconciliation as an optional outcome; 3. Effects of family violence; 4. Potential child behaviors and emotional states during and after divorce including information on how to respond to the child ’s needs; 5. Communication strategi es to reduce conflict and fac ilitate cooperative coparent ing; and 6. Area resources, including but not limited to nonprofit organizations or religious e ntities available to address issues of substance abuse or other addictions, family violence, behavioral health, individual and couples counseling, and financial planning. Program attendees shall be required to pay a fee of not less than Ten Dollars ($1 0.00) and not more than Sixty Dollars ($60.00) Req. No. 3306 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 to the program provider t o offset the costs of the program. The fee may be waived by the court if an attendee uses a qualified program that is provided free of charge. Nothing in this para graph shall prohibit a third party from paying the fee to the program provid er for an attendee. A certificate of completion s hall be issued upon satisfying the attendance and fee requirements of the progr am, and the certificate of completion shall be filed with the court. The program provider shall carry general liability insurance and maintain an accurate accounting of all bus iness transactions and funds received in relation to the program. The program shall be completed prior to the temporary order or within forty-five (45) days of receiving a temporary order. However, and in all events, a final disposition of child custody shall not be granted until the parties complete the program required by this su bsection. The court may waive attendance of the program for good caus e shown which shall include, but not be limited to, where domestic viole nce, stalking or harassment as defined by paragraph 2 of subsect ion I of Section 109 of this title occurred during the marriage. C. Each judicial district may adopt its own local rules governing the programs. D. The Administrative Office o f the Courts may enter into a memorandum of unders tanding with a state entity or o ther organization in order to compile data incl uding but not limited to the number of actions for divorce that were d ismissed after Req. No. 3306 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 participating in the program, the number of programs that were completed and the number of p rogram participants for each fiscal year. The report sha ll include data collected from each judicial district. The report shall be published on the Adm inistrative Office of the Courts website and distribu ted to the Governor, Speaker of the House of Repre sentatives, Minority Leader of t he House of Representatives, President Pro Temp ore of the Senate and Minority Leader of the Senate. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2021, Section 121, is amended to read as follows: Section 121. A. When a dissolution of marriage is granted, the decree shall restore: 1. To the wife her maiden or former name, if her name was changed as a result of the marriage and if she so desi res; and 2. To the husband his former name, if his name was changed as a result of the marriage and if he so desires. B. The court shall enter its decr ee confirming in each spouse the property owned by him or her before marriage an d the undisposed- of property acquired after marriage by him or her in his or her own right. Either spouse may be allowed such alimony out of real and personal property of the other as the court shall think reasonable, having due regard to the value of such property at the time of the dissolution of marriage. Alimony may be allowed from real or personal property, or both, or in the form of mone y judgment, Req. No. 3306 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 payable either in gros s or in installments, as the court may deem just and equitable. As to such prop erty, whether real or personal, which has been acquired by the parties jointly during their marriage, whether the title thereto be in either or both of said parties, the court shall, subject to a valid antenuptial contract in writing, make such division between the parties as ma y appear just and reasonable, by a division of the property in kind, or by setting the same apart to one of the parties , and requiring the other thereof to be paid such sum as may be just and proper to effect a fair and just division thereof. The court may set apart a portion of the separate estate of a spouse to the other spou se for the support of the children of the marriage where custody resides with that spouse. In all orders entered pursuant to this section, the court may consider the degree of harm caused by a party, or both parties, held at fault for the dissolution of t he marriage. C. A servicemember’s portion of Special Monthly Compensation (SMC) awarded by or from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs for service-connected loss or loss of use of specific organs or extremities shall be separate property, not divisible as a marital asset nor as community property. For purposes of identifying SMC, it is the sole responsibility of the servicemember to prove with competent evidence what am ount of his or her disability compensation is SMC. Req. No. 3306 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. A servicemember's p ortion of Combat-Related Special Compensation (CRSC) shall be separate property , not divisible as a marital asset nor as community property, if a specific doll ar amount of CRSC can be proved by the servicemember as compensation for combat-related loss of limb or loss of bodily function and the CRSC award was applied for and established prior to the date of the filing of the dissolution of marriage action. E. Pursuant to the federal U niformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act, 10 U.S.C., Section 1408, a court may treat disposable retired or retainer pay payable to a military mem ber either as property solely of the member or as property of the member and the spouse of the member. If a state court determines that the disposable retired or retainer pay o f a military member is the sole and separate property of the military member, the court shall submit clear and concise written findings of such determina tion to be included in the decree or final order. If a state court determines that the disposable reti red or retainer pay of a military member is marital property, the court shall s ubmit clear and concise written findings of such determination to be included in the decree or final order and shall award an amount consistent with the rank, pay grade, and time of service of the member at the date of the filing of the petition, unless the court finds a more equitable date due to the economic separation of the parties. Req. No. 3306 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 F. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, any division of an active duty military member' s retirement or retainer pay shall use the following language: "The former spouse is awarded a percentage of the member's disposable military retired pay, to b e computed by multiplying fifty percent (50%) times a fraction, the numerator of which is ____x__ __ months of marriage during the member's creditable military service, divided by the member's total number of months of creditable military service." G. In the case of a member's r etiring from reserve duty, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, any div ision of a reservist's retirement or retainer pay shall use the following langu age: "The former spouse is awarded a percentage of the member's disposable military retired pay, to be computed by multiplying fifty percent (50%) times a fraction, the numerato r of which is __X____reserve retirement points earned during the period of the marriage, divided by the member's total number of reserve retirement points earned." SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. 59-2-3306 TEK 1/18/2024 1:15:52 PM