OK
Oklahoma Senate Bill SB29

Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB29

Introduced
2/6/23  

Caption

Militia; establishing the Defend the Guard Act; requiring certain declaration before certain military members may be released from state control to participate in active duty combat. Effective date.

Impact

The bill's passage could significantly alter the relationship between state and federal military jurisdictions. By restricting the deployment of the Oklahoma National Guard without direct congressional action, it places safeguards around their mobilization, emphasizing state rights and autonomy regarding military involvement in global conflicts. This may impact operational readiness and the immediate response capability of the National Guard in times of crisis.

Summary

Senate Bill 29, also known as the Defend the Guard Act, establishes specific legal prerequisites regarding the deployment of members of the Oklahoma National Guard to active duty combat. Prior to their release from state control, the bill mandates that there must be an official declaration of war or an explicit action by Congress that calls for the National Guard for such deployment. This act seeks to ensure that any involvement of the National Guard in combat aligns with federal constitutional requirements.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB29 has touched on whether such restrictions could hinder the United States' military responsiveness in emergencies. Proponents argue that the bill reinforces legislative oversight and the traditional separation of powers, while opponents express concern that it may complicate military operations and undermine national defense. The implications of this legislation could resonate beyond Oklahoma, influencing other states considering similar measures.

Companion Bills

OK SB29

Carry Over Militia; establishing the Defend the Guard Act; requiring certain declaration before certain military members may be released from state control to participate in active duty combat. Effective date.

Previously Filed As

OK SB29

Militia; establishing the Defend the Guard Act; requiring certain declaration before certain military members may be released from state control to participate in active duty combat. Effective date.

OK SB446

Military service credit; setting maximum years for certain combined service credits. Effective date.

OK HB2382

Militia; modifying and updating provisions of the Oklahoma Military Code; effective date.

OK SB790

School district elections; requiring certain certified document to be submitted with certain declarations of candidacy. Effective date.

OK SB860

Militia; creating the Oklahoma State Guard and Militia Revitalization Act of 2023. Effective date.

OK SB890

Militia; making certain transfer to the Oklahoma State Guard under certain circumstances. Effective date.

OK HB2723

Mental health; Interstate Licensed Professional Counselors Compact; purpose; definitions; requirements for state participation in the Compact; requirements for licensee to participate in Compact; requirements for licensee to obtain a new home state license based on participation in Compact; active duty military and their spouse; Compact privilege to practice telehealth; Counseling Compact Commission; requirements for Commission; rules; effective date.

OK SB585

Income tax; providing income tax exemption for beneficiary payments from certain military plans. Effective date.

OK HB2263

Oklahoma Turnpike Authority; modifying membership of the Authority; modifying term length; modifying actions regarding removal of appointive members; prohibiting members from participating in certain votes; effective date.

OK HB1771

Schools; requiring school district boards of education to adopt policy allowing certain students to participate in certain activities; effective date; emergency.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.