Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB361 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/15/2023

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) 
 
SENATE BILL 361 	By: Pugh 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to teachers; creating the Interstate 
Teacher Mobility Compact Act; provi ding short title; 
providing purpose; defining terms ; providing 
applicability; requiring compact member states to 
compile and update list of certain licenses; 
providing for the granting of certain licensure or 
certification; providing certain construction; 
allowing a member state to make certain requirement s; 
providing process for certain teacher to receive a 
license or certification; authorizing member states 
to provide certain information; providing for 
creation of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact 
Commission; providing for membership; providing 
frequency of meetings; providing for terms of office; 
providing for powers and duties; providing for an 
executive committee of the Commission; providing for 
membership; providing for frequency of meetings; 
providing powers and duties; providing for payment o f 
certain expenses; allowing the Commission to collect 
certain annual assessment or impose fees; providing 
immunity from liability for certain individuals 
associated with the Commission; providing for defens e 
against certain civil actions; providing for 
promulgation of Commission rules; providing for 
enforcement of the compact; directing the Commission 
to take certain actions upon determination of default 
of a member state; providing for enactment o f 
compact; providing for severability; providing for 
codification; providing an effective date; and 
declaring an emergency . 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codif ied 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6-190.3 of Title 70, unless 
there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Interstate 
Teacher Mobility Compact Act ”. The purpose of the Inter state 
Teacher Mobility Compact shall be to facilitate the mobility of 
teachers through a collective regulatory framework amongst member 
states to expedite and enhance the ability of teachers to mov e 
across state lines. 
B.  As used in this act: 
1.  “Active military member” means any person with full-time 
duty status in the uniformed service of the United States including 
members of the National Guard and Reserve; 
2.  “Adverse action” means any limitation or restriction imposed 
by a member state’s licensing authority, such as revocation, 
suspension, reprimand, probation, or limitation on the licensee ’s 
ability to work as a teacher; 
3.  “Bylaws” means those bylaws established by the Commission; 
4.  “Career and technical education license ” means a current, 
valid authorization issued by a member state’s licensing authority 
allowing an individual to serve as a teacher in a pre -kindergarten 
through twelfth grade public educational setting in a specific 
career and technical education area;   
 
 
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5.  “Charter member state ” means a member state that has enacted 
legislation to adopt the compact and enactment predates the initial 
meeting of the Commission after the effectiv e date of the compact ; 
6.  “Commission” means the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact 
Commission, an interstate administrative body whose membership 
consists of delegates of all states that have enacted the Interstate 
Teacher Mobility Compact; 
7.  “Commissioner” means the delegate of a member state that has 
adopted the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact; 
8.  “Eligible license” means a license or certification to 
engage in the teaching pr ofession which requires at least a 
bachelor’s degree and the completio n of a state-approved program for 
teacher certification; 
9.  “Eligible military spouse ” means the spouse of any 
individual in full-time duty status in the active uniformed service 
of the United States including members of th e National Guard and 
Reserve on active duty moving as a result of a military mission or 
military career progression requirements or moving as a result of 
separation or retirement.  Eligib le military spouse includes 
surviving spouses of deceased military me mbers; 
10.  “Executive committee” means a group of commissioners 
elected or appointed on behalf of and within the powers gra nted to 
them by the Commission as provided for herein;   
 
 
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11.  “Licensing authority” means an official agency , board, or 
other entity of a state that is responsible fo r the licensing or 
certification and regulation of teachers authorized to teach in pre -
kindergarten through twe lfth grade public educational settings; 
12.  “Member state” means any state that has ad opted the 
Interstate Teacher Mobility Compa ct including all agencies and 
officials of the state; 
13.  “Receiving state” means any state in which a teacher has 
applied for certification pursuant to the Interstate T eacher 
Mobility Compact; 
14.  “Rule” means any regulation promulgated by the Commission 
under the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact , which shall have the 
force of law in each member state; 
15.  “State practice laws” means a member state’s laws, rules, 
and regulations that govern the teaching prof ession, define the 
scope of the teaching profession, and c reate methods and grounds for 
imposing discipline; 
16.  “State specific requirements ” means a requirement for 
teacher certification covered in coursework or exami nation that 
includes the content of unique interest to the state; 
17.  “Teacher” means an individual who currently holds an 
authorization from a member state that forms the basis for 
employment in the pre -kindergarten through twelfth grade public   
 
 
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educational settings of the state to provide instruction in a 
specific subject area, grade level, or st udent population; and 
18.  “Unencumbered license” means a current, valid authorization 
issued by a member state ’s licensing authority allowing an 
individual to serve as a teacher in a pre -kindergarten through 
twelfth grade public educational setting.  An u nencumbered license 
is not a restricted, probationary, provisiona l, substitute, 
emergency, or temporary credent ial. 
C.  1.  Licensure pursuant to the Interstate Teacher Mobility 
Compact shall pertain only to the initial grant of a license or 
certificate by the receiving state.  No thing herein shall apply to 
any subsequent or ongoing compliance requirements that a r eceiving 
state may require for teachers. 
2.  Each member state shall, in accordance with the rules of the 
Commission, define, compile, and update as necessary a list of 
eligible licenses and career and technical education licenses that 
the member state is willing to consider for equivalency pu rsuant to 
the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact and provide a list to the 
Commission.  The list shall include those licenses that a receiving 
state is willing to grant to teachers from other member states, 
pending a determination of equivalency by the rec eiving state’s 
licensing authority. 
3.  Upon receipt of an application for licensur e or 
certification by a teacher holding an unencumbered eligible license,   
 
 
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the receiving state shall determine which of the receiving s tate’s 
eligible licenses the teacher is qualified to hold and shall grant 
the license(s) or certification(s) to the applicant.  The 
determination shall be made in the sole discretion of the receiving 
state’s licensing authority and may include a determinat ion that the 
applicant is not eligible for any of the receiving state’s eligible 
licenses.  For all teachers who hold an u nencumbered license, th e 
receiving state shall grant one or m ore unencumbered licenses that, 
in the receiving state’s sole discretion, are equivalent to the 
license(s) held by the teacher in any other member state. 
4.  For active military members and eligi ble military spouses 
who hold a license or cert ification that is not unencumbered, the 
receiving state shall grant an equivalent licen se or licenses that, 
in the receiving state’s sole discretion, are equivalent to the 
license or licenses h eld by the teacher in any other member s tate, 
except where the receiving state does not have an equivalent license 
or certification. 
5.  For a teacher holding an unencumbered career and tech nical 
education license, the receiving stat e shall grant an unencumbered 
license equivalent to the career and technical education license 
held by the applying teacher and issued by another member state, as 
determined by the receiving state in its sole disc retion, except 
where a career and technica l education teacher does not hold a 
bachelor’s degree and the receiving state requires a bachelor ’s   
 
 
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degree for licenses to teach career and technical education.  A 
receiving state may require career and technical e ducation teachers 
to meet state industry recognized requirements, if required by law 
in the receiving stat e. 
D.  1.  Except as provided for in subsection C of this s ection, 
nothing in the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall be 
construed to limit or i nhibit the authority of a member state to 
regulate licensure or endorsements overse en by a member state’s 
licensing authority. 
2.  When a teacher is required to renew a license or 
certification pursuant to the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact , 
the state granting the license or certification may require the 
teacher to complete state specific requirements as a condition of 
license or certification renewal or advancement in that state. 
3.  For the purposes of determining compensation, a receiving 
state may require additional information from teachers receiving a 
license or certification p ursuant to the provisio ns of the 
Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact . 
4.  Nothing in the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall be 
construed to limit the power of a membe r state to control and 
maintain ownership of its information pertaining to teachers or 
limit the application of a member state’s laws or regulations 
governing the ownership, use, or dissemination of in formation 
pertaining to teachers.   
 
 
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5.  Nothing in the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall be 
construed to invalidate or alter any exi sting agreement or another 
cooperative arrangement of which a member state may already be a 
party or limit the ability of a member st ate to participate in any 
future agreement or other cooperative arrangement to: 
a. award teaching license s, certification, or other 
benefits based on additional professional credentials 
including but not limited to a National Board 
Certification, 
b. participate in the exchange of names o f teachers whose 
license or certification has been subject to an 
adverse action by a member state, or 
c. participate in any agreement or cooperative 
arrangement with a non -member state. 
E.  1.  Except as provided for active military members or 
eligible military spouses in paragraph 4 of subsection C of this 
section, a teacher may onl y be eligible to receive a license or 
certification pursuant to the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact 
where that teacher holds an unencumbered license or certification in 
a member state. 
2.  A teacher eligible to receive a license or certification 
pursuant to the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall, unless 
otherwise provided for herein:   
 
 
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a. upon his or her application to receive a license or 
certification pursuant to the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact, undergo a criminal background check 
in the receiving state in accordance with the laws and 
regulations of the receiving state, and 
b. provide the receiving state with information in 
addition to the information required for licensure or 
certification for the purposes of determining 
compensation, if applicable. 
F.  1.  Nothing in the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall 
be deemed or construed to limit the authority of a member state to 
investigate or impose disciplinary measures on teach ers according to 
the state’s practice laws. 
2.  Member states shall be auth orized to receive and shall 
provide files and information regarding the investigation and 
discipline, if any, of teachers in other member states upon request.  
Any member state rece iving information or files shall protect and 
maintain the security and conf identiality thereof in at least the 
same manner that it maintains i ts own investigatory or disciplinary 
files and information.  Pr ior to disclosing any disciplinary or 
investigatory information received from another member state, the 
disclosing state shall communicate its intention and purpose fo r 
disclosure to the member state which originally provided the 
information.   
 
 
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SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6-190.4 of Title 70, unless 
there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  The member states of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compac t 
hereby create and establish a joint public agency known as the 
Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission.  The Commissio n 
shall be a joint interstate governmental agency comprised of stat es 
that have enacted the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact .  Nothing 
in the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall be construed as a 
waiver of sovereign immunity. 
B.  1.  Each member state shall have and be limited to one 
delegate to the Commission, who shall be given the title of 
commissioner and shall be the primary administrative officer of the 
state licensing authority or his or her designee. 
2.  Any commissioner may be removed or suspended fro m office as 
provided by the law of the state from which the commissioner is 
appointed.  The member state shall fill a ny vacancy occurring in the 
Commission within ninety (90) days. 
3.  Each commissioner shall be entitled to one vote on the 
promulgation of rules and the creation of bylaws and shall otherwise 
have an opportunity to participate in the business and affairs o f 
the Commission.  A commissioner shall vote in person or by other 
means as provided for in the byla ws.  The bylaws may provide for   
 
 
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commissioners’ participation in meetings by telephone or other means 
of communication. 
4.  The Commission shall meet at leas t once during each calendar 
year.  Additional meetings shall be held as set forth in th e bylaws. 
5.  The Commission shall establish by rule a term of office for 
commissioners. 
C.  The Commission shall have the following powers and duties: 
1.  Establish a code of ethics for the Commission; 
2.  Establish the fiscal year of the Commission; 
3.  Establish bylaws for the Commission; 
4.  Maintain its financial records in accordance with the bylaws 
of the Commission; 
5.  Meet and take such actions as are consistent with the 
provisions of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact, the bylaws, 
and the rules of the Commission; 
6.  Promulgate uniform rules to implement and administer the 
Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact.  The rules shall have the force 
and effect of law and shall be binding on all member states.  In the 
event the Commission e xercises its rule-making authority in a manner 
that is beyond the scope of the purposes of the compact or the 
powers thereunder, then such action by the Commission shall be 
invalid and shall have no force and effect of law; 
7.  Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name 
of the Commission, provided tha t the standing of any member state   
 
 
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licensing authority to sue or be sued under applicable law shall not 
be affected; 
8.  Purchase and maintain insurance bonds; 
9. Borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel 
including but not limited to em ployees of a member state or an 
associated non-governmental organization that is open to membership 
by all states; 
10.  Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix 
compensation, define duties, gran t individuals appropriate authority 
to carry out the purposes of the Interstate Teacher Mobility 
Compact, and establish the Commission’s personnel policies and 
programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications for 
personnel, and other related personnel m atters; 
11.  Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations, or 
otherwise own, hold, improve, or use any real, personal, or mixed 
property, provided that at all tim es the Commission shall avoid any 
appearance of impropriety; 
12.  Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, e xchange, abandon, 
or otherwise dispose of any real, person al, or mixed property ; 
13.  Establish a budget and make expenditures; 
14.  Borrow money; 
15.  Appoint committees, including standing commi ttees comprised 
of members and other interested persons as may be designated in the 
Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact or Commission rules or bylaws;   
 
 
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16.  Provide and receive information from and cooperate with law 
enforcement agencies; 
17.  Establish and elect an executive committee; 
18.  Establish and develop a charter for an executive 
information governance committee to advise on facilitating exchan ge 
of information, use of information, data privacy, and tech nical 
support needs and provide reports as needed; 
19.  Perform such other functions as may be necessary or 
appropriate to achieve the purposes of the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact consistent with the state regulation of teacher 
licensure; and 
20.  Determine whether a state’s adopted language is materially 
different from the model compact language in such a way that the 
state would not qualify for participa tion in the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact. 
D.  The executive committee of the Interstate Teacher Mobility 
Compact shall have the power to act on behalf of the Commission 
according to the terms of the compact. 
1.  The executive committee shall be comprised of eight (8) 
voting members including: 
a. the Commission chair, vice chair, and treasurer , and 
b. five members who are elected by the Commission from 
its membership including:   
 
 
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(1) four voting members repres enting geographic 
regions in accordance with Commission rules , and 
(2) one at large voting member in accordance with 
Commission rules. 
2.  The Commission may add or remove mem bers of the executive 
committee as provided for in Commission rules. 
3.  The executive committee shall meet at least once annually. 
4.  The executive committee shall have the follow ing duties and 
responsibilities: 
a. recommend to the entire Commission changes to the 
rules or bylaws, changes to the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact legislation, fees to be paid by 
compact member states such as annua l dues, and any 
compact fee charged by the member states on behalf of 
the commission, 
b. ensure Commission administration serv ices are 
appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise, 
c. prepare and recommend the budget, 
d. maintain financial r ecords on behalf of the 
Commission, 
e. monitor compliance of member states and provide 
reports to the Commission, and 
f. perform other duties as provided in rul es or bylaws.   
 
 
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5.  All Commission meetings shall be open to the public, and 
public notice of meetings shall be given in accordance with 
Commission bylaws. Provided, however, the Commission, its executive 
committee, or other committees of the Commission may convene in a 
closed, non-public meeting if the Commissio n, its executive 
committee, or other committees of the Commission discuss : 
a. non-compliance of a member state with its obligations 
under the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compac t, 
b. the employment, compensation, discipline, or other 
matters, practices, or procedures related to s pecific 
employees or other matters related to the Commission’s 
internal personnel p ractices or procedures, 
c. current, threatened, or reasonably anticipa ted 
litigation, 
d. negotiation of contracts for the pu rchase, lease, or 
sale of goods, services , or real estate, 
e. accusing any person of a crime or formally censuring 
any person, 
f. disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial 
information that is privileged or con fidential, 
g. disclosure of information of a personal nature wh ere 
disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted 
invasion of personal privacy,   
 
 
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h. disclosure of investigative records compiled for law 
enforcement purposes, 
i. disclosure of information related to any investigative 
reports prepared by or on b ehalf of or for the use of 
the Commission or other committees charged with 
responsibility of investigating and determining 
compliance issues pursuant to the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact, 
j. matters specifically exempted from disclosure by 
federal or member state statute, and 
k. other matters as set forth by the Commission b ylaws 
and rules. 
6.  If a meeting or portion of a meeti ng is closed pursuant to 
the provisions of paragraph 5 of this subsection, the Commission ’s 
legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be 
closed and shall reference each relevant exem pting provision. 
7.  The Commission shall keep minutes of the Commission meetings 
and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken and 
the reasons for the acti ons including a description of the views 
expressed.  All documents considered in connection with an action 
shall be identified in the minu tes. All minutes and documents of a 
closed meeting shall remain under seal, subject to rele ase by a 
majority vote of the Commission or an order of a court of competent 
jurisdiction.   
 
 
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E.  1.  The Commission shall pay or provide for the payment of 
the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization, a nd 
ongoing activities. 
2.  The Commission may accept all appropriate donations and 
grants of money, equipment , supplies, materials, and services and 
receive, utilize, and dispose of the same, provided that at all 
times the Commission shall avoid any appearance of impropriety or 
conflict of interest. 
3.  The Commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment 
from each member state or impose fees on other parties to cover the 
cost of the operations and a ctivities of the Commission, in 
accordance with Commission rules. 
4.  The Commission shall not incur obligations of an y kind prior 
to securing the funds adequate to meet the same , nor shall the 
Commission pledge the credit of any of the member states, exce pt by 
and with the authority of the member state. 
5.  The Commission shall kee p accurate accounts of all receipts 
and disbursements.  The receipts and disbursements of the Commission 
shall be subject to accounting procedures established under 
Commission bylaws.  All receipts and disbursements of funds of the 
Commission shall be reviewed annually in accordance with Commiss ion 
bylaws, and a report of the review shall be included in and become 
part of the annual report of the Co mmission.   
 
 
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F.  1.  The members, officers, executive director, employees, 
and representatives of the Commission shall be immune from suit and 
liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for any 
claim for damage to or lo ss of property or perso nal injury or other 
civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual or alleg ed 
act, error, or omission that occurred, or that the person against 
whom the claim is made had a re asonable basis for believing occurred 
within the scope of Commission empl oyment, duties, or 
responsibilities. Provided, however, nothing in this par agraph 
shall be construed to protect any such person from suit or liabilit y 
for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the 
intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of the person. 
2.  The Commission sh all defend any member, officer, executive 
director, employee, or representative of the Commission in any civil 
action seeking to impose liability arising out of any actual or 
alleged act, error, or omi ssion that occurred within the scope of 
Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities or that the 
person against whom the claim is made had a re asonable basis for 
believing had occurred within the scope of Com mission employment, 
duties, or responsibil ities.  Provided, howev er, that nothing in 
this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit the person from 
retaining his or her own legal counsel, and provided further that 
the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from 
the person’s intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct.   
 
 
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3.  The Commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, 
officer, executive director, employee , or representative of the 
Commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained 
against the person arisi ng out of any actual or alleged act, error, 
or omission that occurred within the scope of Commission emplo yment, 
duties, or responsibilities, or that the person had a reasonable 
basis for believing had occurred within the scope of Commission 
employment, duties, or responsibiliti es.  Provided, however, that 
the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from 
the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of the p erson. 
G.  1.  The Commission shall exercise its r ule-making powers 
pursuant to the criteria set forth in the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact.  Rules and amendments shall be come binding as of 
the date specified in each rule or amendment. 
2.  The Commission shall promulgate reasonable rules to achieve 
the intent and purpose of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact.  
In the event the Commission exercises its rule-making authority in a 
manner that is beyond the purpose and intent of the Interstate 
Teacher Mobility Compact or the powers granted thereunder, such 
action by the Commission shall be invalid and ha ve no force and 
effect of law in the member states. 
3.  If a majority of the legis latures of the member states 
rejects a rule by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same 
manner used to adopt the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact within   
 
 
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four (4) years of the date of the adoption of the rule, then the 
rule shall have no further f orce and effect in any member state. 
4.  Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted or 
ratified at a regular or special meeting of the Commissi on, in 
accordance with Commission bylaws and rules. 
5.  Upon determination that an emergency exists, the C ommission 
may consider and adopt an emergency rule within forty -eight (48) 
hours’ notice with opportunity to comment, provided tha t the usual 
rule-making procedures shall be retroactively applied to the ru le as 
soon as reasonably possible and in no event l ater than ninety (90) 
days after the effectiv e date of the rule.  F or purposes of this 
paragraph, an emergency rule is one that must be adopted immediately 
in order to: 
a. meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or 
welfare, 
b. prevent a loss of Commission or member state funds, 
c. meet a deadline for the promulgation of an 
administrative rule that is established by feder al law 
or rule, or 
d. protect public health and safety. 
H.  1.  The Commission shall provide for facilitating the 
exchange of information to administ er and implement the provisions 
of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact in accordance with   
 
 
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Commission rules, co nsistent with generally accepted data protection 
principles. 
2.  Nothing in the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall be 
deemed or construed to alter, limit, or inhibit the power of a 
member state to control and maintain ownership of its licensee 
information or alter, limit, or inhibit the laws or regulations 
governing licensee information in the member state. 
I.  1.  The executive and judicial branches of state government 
in each member state shall enforce the Interstate Teacher Mobility 
Compact and take all actions necessar y and appropriate to effectuate 
the compact’s purposes and intent.  The provisions of the compact 
shall have standing as statutory law. 
2.  Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the 
Commission shall be brought solely and exclusively in a c ourt of 
competent jurisdiction where the princip al office of the Commission 
is located.  The Commis sion may waive venue and jurisdictio nal 
defenses to the extent it adopts or consents to participate in 
alternative dispute resolution proceedings.  Nothing h erein shall 
affect or limit the selection or pro priety of venue in any action 
against a licensee fo r professional malpractice, misconduct, or any 
similar matter. 
3.  All courts and administrative agencies shall take judicial 
notice of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact, the rules of the 
Commission, and any information provided to a member state pur suant   
 
 
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thereto in any judicial or quasi -judicial proceeding in a member 
state pertaining to the subject matter of the compact or which may 
affect the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the Commission. 
4.  The Commission shall be entitled to receive service of 
process in any proceeding regarding the enf orcement or 
interpretation of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact and shall 
have standing to intervene in a proceeding for all purposes.  
Failure to provide the Commission service of process sh all render a 
judgement or order void as to the Commission, the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact, or rules of the Commission. 
J.  1.  If the Commission determines that a member state has 
defaulted in the performance of its obligations or responsibilities 
under the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact or Commission rules, 
the Commission shall: 
a. provide written notice to the defaulting stat e and 
other member states of the nature of the default, the 
proposed means of curing the default, or any other 
action to be taken by the Commission, and 
b. provide remedial training and specific technical 
assistance regarding the default. 
2.  If a state in default fails to c ure the default, the 
defaulting state may be terminated from the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the 
commissioners of the member states, and all rights, privileges, and   
 
 
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benefits conferred on the state by the compact may be terminated on 
the effective date of termina tion.  A cure of the default shall not 
relieve the offending state of obligations or liabiliti es incurred 
during the period of default. 
3.  Termination of member ship in the Interstate Teacher Mobility 
Compact shall be imposed only after all other means of securing 
compliance have been ex hausted.  Notice of intent to suspend or 
terminate shall be gi ven by the Commission to the governor, the 
majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state’s legislature, 
the state licensing authority, and each of the mem ber states. 
4.  A state that has been terminated is responsible for all 
assessments, obligatio ns, and liabilities incurred through the 
effective date of termination including al l obligations that exte nd 
beyond the effective date of termination. 
5.  The Commission shall not bear any costs related to a state 
that is found to be in default or that has been terminated from the 
Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact , unless agreed upon i n writing 
between the Commission and the defaulting sta te. 
6.  The defaulting s tate may appeal the action of the Commission 
by petitioning the U.S. District Court for the Di strict of Columbia 
or the federal district court where the Commission has its princ ipal 
offices.  The prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of 
litigation including reasonable attorney fees.   
 
 
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7.  Upon request by a member state, the Commission shall a ttempt 
to resolve disputes related to the Interstate Teacher Mobility 
Compact that arise among member stat es and between member states and 
non-member states.  The Commission shall promulgate a rule providing 
for both binding and non-binding alternative dispute resolution for 
disputes as appropriate. 
8.  The Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its 
discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of the Interstate 
Teacher Mobility Compact. By majority vote, th e Commission may 
initiate legal action in the U.S. District Court for the District of 
Columbia or the federal district where the Commission has its 
principal offices against a member state in default to en force 
compliance with the provisions of the compact and the Commission’s 
promulgated rules and bylaws.  The relief sought may include both 
injunctive relief and damages.  In t he event judicial enfor cement is 
necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of 
litigation including reason able attorney fees.  The remedies shall 
not be exclusive of remedies of the Commission.  The Commission may 
pursue any other remedies available under feder al or state law. 
K.  The Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall be in effect 
on the date on which the compact is enacted into law in the tenth 
member state. 
1.  On or after the effective date of the compact, the 
Commission shall convene and review the enactment of the compact by   
 
 
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each member state to determine if the statute enacted by each member 
state is materially different from the model statute. 
2.  A member state whose enactment is found to be materially 
different from the mod el compact statute shal l be entitled to the 
default process set forth in subsection J of this section. 
3.  Member states enacting the compact subsequent to the 
effective date shall be subject to the process set forth in 
paragraph 20 of subsection C of this section to determine i f the 
enactments are materially different from the mod el compact statute 
and whether they qualify for participa tion in the compact. 
4.  If any member state is later found to be in default or is 
terminated or withdraws from the compac t, the Commission shall 
remain in existence and the compact shall remain in effect even if 
the number of member states is fewer th an ten (10). 
5.  Any state that joins the compact after the Commission ’s 
initial adoption of the rules and bylaws shall be su bject to the 
rules and bylaws as they exist on the date on which the compact 
becomes law in the state. Any rule that has been previous ly adopted 
by the Commission shall hav e the full force and effect of law on the 
day the compact becomes law in the state, as the rules and bylaws 
may be amended as provided for in the Interstate Teacher Mobility 
Compact. 
6.  Any member state may withdraw from the Interstate Teacher 
Mobility Compact by enacting a statute repealing the compact.  A   
 
 
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member state’s withdrawal shall not take effect unti l six (6) months 
after enactment of the repealing statute.  Withdrawal shall not 
affect the continuing requireme nt of the withdrawing state’s 
licensing authority to comply with the investigative and adverse 
action reporting requirements of the compact prior to the effective 
date of withdrawal. 
7.  The Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact may be amended by 
the member states; provided, however, that no ame ndment to the 
compact shall become effective and binding upon any member state 
until it is enacted into law by all member states. 
L.  The Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact shall be liberally 
construed to effectuate its purposes.  The provisions of the co mpact 
shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or 
provision of the compact is declared to be contrary to the 
constitution of any member state or a sta te seeking membership in 
the compact or of the U. S. Constitution or the applicability ther eof 
to any other government, agency, person, or circumstance is held 
invalid, the validity of the remainde r of the compact and the 
applicability thereof to any govern ment, agency, person, or 
circumstance shall not be a ffected.  If the compact is held contr ary 
to the constitution of any member state, the compact shall remain in 
full force and effect as to the r emaining member states and in full 
force and effect as to th e member state affected as to all severable 
matters.   
 
 
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M.  Nothing in this act shall prevent or inhibit the enforcement 
of any other law of a member state that is not inconsistent with the 
Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact .  Any laws, statutes, 
regulations, or other legal requirements in a member state in 
conflict with the compact are superseded to the extent of the 
conflict.  All permissible agreements between the Commission and the 
member states are binding in accordance with their terms. 
SECTION 3. This act shall become effective July 1, 2023. 
SECTION 4.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health , or safety, an emergency is he reby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and 
be in full force from and after its pas sage and approval. 
 
59-1-560 EB 1/15/2023 1:06:14 PM