Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB901 Amended / Bill

Filed 02/14/2024

                     
 
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SENATE FLOOR VERSION 
February 13, 2024 
AS AMENDED 
 
SENATE BILL NO. 901 	By: Jett 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to child custody; amending 43 O.S. 
2021, Section 109, which relates to care and custody 
of children; modifying requirements for certain 
presumption; defining term; modifying definitions; 
requiring court to consider certain factor s; updating 
statutory language; and providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     43 O.S. 202 1, Section 109, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 109. A.  In awarding the custody of a mi nor unmarried 
child or in appointing a general guardian for said the child, the 
court shall consider what appears to be in the best interests of the 
physical and mental and moral welfare of the child. 
B.  The court, pursuant to the provisions of subsection A of 
this section, may grant th e care, custody, and control of a chi ld to 
either parent or to the parents jointly. 
For the purposes of this section, the terms joint custody and 
joint care, custody, and control mean the sharing by p arents in all 
or some of the aspects of physical and leg al care, custody, and 
control of their children.   
 
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C.  If either or both parents have requested joint custody, said 
the parents shall file with the court their plans for the exercise 
of joint care, custody, and control of their ch ild.  The parents of 
the child may submit a plan jointly, or eith er parent or both 
parents may submit separate p lans.  Any plan shall include but is 
not limited to provisions detailing the physical living arrangements 
for the child, child support obligatio ns, medical and dental care 
for the child, school placement, and visitation rights.  A plan 
shall be accompanied by an affidavit signed by each parent stating 
that said the parent agrees to the plan and will abide by its terms.  
The plan and affidavit shall be filed with the petition for a 
divorce or legal separation or after said the petition is filed. 
D.  The court shall issue a final plan for the exercise of joint 
care, custody, and control of the child or children, based upon the 
plan submitted by the parents, s eparate or jointly, with appropriate 
changes deemed by the court to be in the best intere sts of the 
child.  The court also may reject a request for joint custody and 
proceed as if the request for joint custody had not been made. 
E.  The parents having join t custody of the child may modify the 
terms of the plan for joint care, custody, and cont rol.  The 
modification to the plan shall be filed with the court and included 
with the plan.  If the court determines the modifications are in the 
best interests of th e child, the court shall approve the 
modifications.   
 
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F.  The court also may modify the ter ms of the plan for joint 
care, custody, and control upon the request of one parent.  The 
court shall not modify the plan unless the modifica tions are in the 
best interests of the child. 
G.  1.  The court may terminate a joi nt custody decree upon the 
request of one or both of the parents or whenever the court 
determines said the decree is not in the best interests of the 
child. 
2.  Upon termination of a joint custody decree, the court shall 
proceed and issue a modified decree for the care, custody, and 
control of the child as if no such joint custody decree had been 
made. 
H.  In the event of a dispute between the parents having j oint 
custody of a child as to the interpretatio n of a provision of said 
the plan, the court may app oint an arbitrator to resolve said the 
dispute. The arbitrator shall be a disinterested person 
knowledgeable in domestic relations law and family counseling .  The 
determination of the arbi trator shall be final an d binding on the 
parties to the proceedings until further order of the court. 
If a parent refuses to consent to arbitration, the court may 
terminate the joint custody decree. 
I.  1.  In every proceedi ng in which there is a dispute a s to 
the custody of a minor child, a determination by the court tha t 
child abuse, domestic violence, stalking, or harassment has occurred   
 
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raises a rebuttable presumption that sole custody, joint legal or 
physical custody, or any shared parenting plan with the perpetrator 
of child abuse, domestic violence, harassing or sta lking behavior is 
detrimental and not in the best interes t of the child, and it is in 
the best interest of the child to reside with the parent who is not 
a perpetrator of child abuse, domestic violence, harassing or 
stalking behavior. 
2.  For the purposes of this subsection: 
a. “child abuse” shall have the same meaning as “abuse” 
as defined pursuant to the Oklahoma Children’s Code in 
Section 1-1-105 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma S tatutes, 
b. “domestic violence” means the threat of the infliction 
of physical injury, any act of physical harm or the 
creation of a reasonable fear thereof, or the 
intentional infliction of emotional distress by a 
parent or a present or former member of the househo ld 
of the child, against the child or another member of 
the household, including coercive control by a parent 
involving physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, 
economic or financial abuse, 
b. “stalking” means the willful course of conduct by a 
parent who repeatedly follows or harasses another 
person as defined in S ection 1173 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, and   
 
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c. “harassment” means a knowing and willful course or 
pattern of conduct by a parent directed at another 
parent which seriously alarms or is a nuisance to the 
person, and which serves no legitimate purpose 
including, but not limited to, harassing or obscene 
telephone calls or conduct that would cause a 
reasonable person to have a fear of death or bodily 
injury, and 
d. “stalking” means the willful course of conduc t by a 
parent who repeatedly follows or harasse s another 
person as defined in S ection 1173 of Title 21 o f the 
Oklahoma Statutes. 
3. If a parent is absent or relocates as a result of an act of 
domestic violence by the other parent, the absence or relocatio n 
shall not be a factor that weighs against the parent in determining 
custody or visitation. 
4.  The court shall consider, as a primary factor, the safety 
and well-being of the child who is the victim of child abuse and of 
the parent who is the victim of d omestic violence, harassment, or 
stalking behavior, in addition to other facts regarding the best 
interest of the child. 
5.  The court shall consider the history of the parent causing 
physical harm, bodily injury, a ssault, verbal threats, stalking, or 
harassing behavior, or the fear of physical harm, b odily injury, or   
 
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assault to another person , including the minor child, in determining 
issues regarding custody and visitation. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY 
February 13, 2024 - DO PASS AS AMENDED