Oklahoma 2025 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1074 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/06/2025

                     
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) 
 
HOUSE BILL 1074 	By: Lowe (Jason)  
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to commutations; amending 57 O.S. 
2021, Section 332.2, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 
198, O.S.L. 2022 (57 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 332.2), 
which relates to procedures for commutations; 
allowing certain offenders to submit applications for 
commutation once every two years; and providing an 
effective date. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAH OMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     57 O.S. 2021, Section 332 .2, as 
amended by Section 1, Chapter 198, O.S.L. 2022 (57 O.S. Supp. 2024, 
Section 332.2), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 332.2.  A.  The Pardon and Parole Board, which s hall 
meet only on the call of the Chair, is authorized, if and when an 
application made to the Governor for a reprieve, commutation, 
parole, pardon, or other act of clemency is certified thereto by the 
Governor, to examine into the merits of said applicati on and make 
recommendations to the Governor in relation thereto, said 
recommendation being advisory to the Governor and not binding 
thereon.   
 
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B.  Any consideration for commutation shall be made only after 
application is made to the Pardon and Parole Board p ursuant to the 
procedures set forth in this section.  The Pardon and Parole Board 
shall provide a copy of the application to the district attorney, 
the victim or representative of the victim and the Office of the 
Attorney General within ten (10) business d ays of receipt of such 
application. 
C.  An application for commutation, other than those provided 
for in subsection F of this section, must be sent to the trial 
officials, who shall have twenty (20) business days to provide a 
written recommendation or prot est prior to consideration of the 
application.  Trial officials shall include: 
1.  The current elected judge of the court where the conviction 
was had; 
2.  The current elected district attorney of the jurisdiction 
where the conviction was had; or 
3.  The chief or head administrative officer of the arresting 
law enforcement agency. 
D.  In cases resolved prior to the tenure of the present 
officeholders, the recommendation or protest of persons holding such 
offices at the time of conviction may also be conside red by the 
Board. 
E.  The recommendation for commutation of a sentence by a trial 
official may include the following:   
 
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1.  A statement that the penalty now appears to be excessive; 
2.  A recommendation of a definite term now considered by the 
official as just and proper; and 
3.  A statement of the reasons for the recommendation based upon 
facts directly related to the case which were not available to the 
court or jury at the time of the trial or based upon there having 
been a statutory change in penalty for the crime which makes the 
original penalty appear excessive. 
F.  1. The Pardon and Parole Board shall establish an 
accelerated, single-stage commutation docket for any applicant who 
has been convicted of a crime that has been reclassified from a 
felony to a misdemeanor under Oklahoma law.  The Pardon and Parole 
Board shall be empow ered to recommend to the Governor for 
commutation, by majority vote, any commutation application placed on 
the accelerated, single -stage commutation docket that meets the 
eligibility criteria provided above.  The Department of Corrections 
shall certify a list of potentially eligible inmates to the Pardon 
and Parole Board within thirty (30) days of the effective date of 
this act. 
2.  A nonviolent offender shall be authorized to sub mit an 
application for commutation once every two (2) years. 
G.  The Pardon and Parole Board shall schedule the application 
on a commutation docket in compliance with the notice requirements 
set forth herein.  The Board shall provide the victim or   
 
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representative of the victim at least twenty (20) days to offer 
recommendations or protests before consideration of the application. 
H.  Applications for commutation shall be given impartial review 
as required in Section 10 of Article VI of the Oklahoma 
Constitution. 
I.  Any consideration for pardon shall be made only after 
application is made to the Pardon and Parole Board.  Upon receipt of 
an application for pardon, the Board shall provide a copy of the 
application to the district attorney, the victim or represen tative 
of the victim and the Office of the Attorney General within twenty 
(20) business days of receipt of such application.  The district 
attorney and the victim or representative of the victim shall have 
twenty (20) business days to provide written recom mendation or 
protest prior to the consideration of the application.  The Board 
shall schedule the application on a pardon docket in compliance with 
the notice requirements set forth herein. 
J.  In accordance with Section 10 of Article VI of the Oklahoma 
Constitution, the Board shall communicate to the Legislature, at 
each regular session, by providing a summary of the activities of 
the Board.  This summary shall include, but not be limited to, the 
following Board activity: 
1.  The approval or recommendation rates of the Board for both 
violent and nonviolent offenses;   
 
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2.  The parole approval rates for each individual Board member 
for both violent and nonviolent offenses; and 
3.  The percentage of public comments to and personal 
appearances before the Board in cluding victim protests and personal 
appearances, district attorney protests and personal appearances, 
and delegate recommendations and personal appearances on behalf of 
the offender. 
This summary shall be made available to the public through 
publication on the website of the Pardon and Parole Board. 
K.  The Pardon and Parole Board shall provide a copy of their 
regular docket and administrative parole docket to each district 
attorney in this state at least twenty (20) days before such docket 
is considered by the Board, or in the case of a supplemental, 
addendum or special docket, at least ten (10) days before such 
docket is considered by the Board, and shall notify the district 
attorney of any recommendations for commutations or paroles no later 
than twenty (20) days after the docket is considered by the Board. 
L.  The Pardon and Paro le Board shall notify all victims or 
representatives of the victim in writing at least twenty (20) days 
before an inmate is considered by the Board provided the Board has 
received a request from the victim or representatives of the victim 
for notice.  The Board shall provide all victims or representatives 
of the victim with the date, time and place of the scheduled meeting 
and rules for attendance and providing information or inpu t to the   
 
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Board regarding the inmate or the crime.  If requested by the victim 
or representatives of the victim, the Board shall allow the victim 
or representatives of the victim to testify at the parole hearing of 
the inmate for at least five (5) minutes. 
M.  The Pardon and Parole Board shall notify all victims or 
representatives of the victim in writing of the decision of the 
Board no later than twenty (20) days after the inmate is considered 
by the Board. 
N.  Any notice required to be provided to the vict ims or the 
representatives of the victim shall be mailed by first -class mail to 
the last-known address of the victim or representatives of the 
victim.  It is the responsibility of the victims or representatives 
of the victim to provide the Pardon and Parol e Board a current 
mailing address.  The victim -witness coordinator of the district 
attorney shall assist the victims or representatives of the victim 
with supplying their address to the Board if they wish to be 
notified.  Upon failure of the Pardon and Par ole Board to notify a 
victim who has requested notification and has provided a current 
mailing address, the final decision of the Board may be voidable, 
provided, the victim who failed to receive notification requests a 
reconsideration hearing within thirt y (30) days of the 
recommendation by the Board for parole.  The Pardon and Parole Board 
may reconsider previous action and may rescind a recommendation if 
deemed appropriate as determined by the Board.   
 
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O.  For purposes of this section, "victim" shall mean all 
persons who have suffered direct or threatened physical or emotional 
harm, or financial loss as the result of the commission or attempted 
commission of criminally injurious conduct, and "representatives of 
the victim" shall mean those persons who are m embers of the 
immediate family of the victim, including stepparents, stepbrothers, 
stepsisters, and stepchildren. 
P.  All meetings of the Pardon and Parole Board shall comply 
with Section 301 et seq. of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
provided that the Board shall have the authority to limit the number 
of persons attending in sup port of, or in opposition to, any inmate 
being considered for parole and shall have the authority to exclude 
persons from attendance in accordance with prison security 
regulations and the capacity of the meeting room.  Persons excluded 
from attending the meeting under this provision shall be informed of 
their right to be informed of the vote of the Board in accordance 
with Section 312 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes.  Provide d 
further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any 
member of the press or any public official from attending any 
meeting of the Pardon and Parole Board, except as provided by the 
Oklahoma Open Meeting Act. 
Q.  All victim information maint ained by the Department of 
Corrections and the Pardon and Parole Board shall be confidential 
and shall not be released.   
 
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R.  When a commutation is granted or denied, the Secretary of 
State shall give notice of that fact to the district attorney and 
clerk of the court in the county where the sentence was originally 
obtained within thirty (30) business days.  Said notice may be given 
by either first-class mail or email.  Upon receipt of said notice, 
the clerk of the court shall file the notice.  The district a ttorney 
shall confirm that the clerk of the court has filed said notice.  
The notice shall include the following information: 
1.  The month and year in which the commutation was recommended 
by the Pardon and Parole Board; 
2.  The decision of the Governor t o grant or deny commutation; 
and 
3.  If commutation is granted, the new term o f sentence, 
including conditions thereof, if any, for each charged count. 
S.  The district attorney in the district where the sentence was 
originally obtained shall ensure that a ll victims or representatives 
of the victim are given notice of the decision regarding 
commutation. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 
 
60-1-10505 GRS 12/20/24