Req. No. 12974 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 1126 By: Grego COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to public health and safety; defining terms; prohibiting the misbranding of food; prohibiting the distribution of, offer for sale, and the selling of any falsely advertised or misbranded food; providing when food is misbranded; providing when a manufactured-protein food product is falsely advertised; requiring the State Department of Health to investigate all credible claims of misbranded or falsely advertised food ; providing punishment for violation; providing for revocation of certain licenses for violation; providing the State Department of Health certain rulemaking authority; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1150 of Title 63, unle ss there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. As used in this act: Req. No. 12974 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. "Agricultural food animal" means any domesticated animal belonging to the bovine, caprine, ovine, or porcine species, or any domesticated chicken or turkey; 2. "Cultivated-protein food product" means a food product having one or more sensory attributes that resemble a type of tissue originating from an agricultural food animal but that, in lieu of being derived from meat processing, is derived from manufacturing cells or nonanimal sources, including processes in which one or more stem cells are initially isolated from an agricultural food animal, are grown in vitro, and may be manipulated, as part of a manufacturing operation; 3. "Identifying meat term" means any word or phrase that states, indicates, suggests, or describes a meat product and includes any: a. common name for the species of the agricultural food animal subject to slaughter and processing, including calf, chicken, cow, goat, hog, kid, lamb, pig, poultry, sheep, or turkey, b. any characteristic of a species of the agricultural food animal subject to slaughter and processing, including beef, broiler, cabrito, chevon, fryer, lamb, mutton, pork, poulet, veal, or yearling, and c. common name used to descr ibe a major cut of a meat of an agricultural food animal slaughtered and processed, Req. No. 12974 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 including a major meat cut or any other common name that a reasonable purchaser would immediately and exclusively associate with a meat product prepared for sale in normal commercial channels, including bacon, bologna, bone, brat, bratwurst, brisket, burger, butt, chop, chuck, cold cut, cutlet, filet, flat iron, frank, frankfurter, ham, hamburger, hock, hot dog, jerky, liverwurst, loin, London broil, lunch meat, New York strip, pepperoni, porterhouse, rib, ribeye, roast, salami, sausage, shank, sirloin, sparerib, tenderloin, or any comparable word or phrase; 4. "Insect-protein food product" means a food product having one or more sensory attributes that resemble a type of ti ssue originating from an agricultural food animal but that, in lieu of being derived from meat processing, is derived from manufacturing insect parts; 5. "Manufactured-protein food product" means a cultivated protein food product, insect -protein food product, or plant-protein food product containing more than a trace amount of plant -protein food products; 6. "Plant-protein food product" means a food product having one or more sensory attributes that resemble a type of tissue found in a species of agricultural food animal but that, in lieu of being Req. No. 12974 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 derived from meat processing, is derived from manufacturing plant parts; and 7. "Qualifying term" means a word, compound word, or phrase that would clearly disclose to a reasonable purchaser of meat products that a food product is not a meat product including cell - cultivated, cell cultured, fake, grown in a lab, imitation, insect, insect-based, insect protein, lab -created, lab-grown, meat-free, meatless, plant, plant -based, vegan, vegetable, vegetarian, veggie, or any comparable word or phrase. B. No person shall falsely advertise or misbrand any food or distribute, offer for sale, or sell any misbranded food. C. A food shall be deemed to be falsely advertised or misbranded if: 1. For any manufactured -protein food product that is labeled with an identifying meat term, such manufactured -protein food product is not labeled with a conspicuous and prominent qualifying term in close proximity to the identifying meat term; or 2. For any manufactured -protein food product that is labeled with an identifying meat term and offered for sale at a food establishment, such manufactured -protein food product is not labeled in a manner that is clearly and distinctly separate from any product that is made from tissue originating from any agricultural food animal. Req. No. 12974 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. A manufactured-protein food product is falsely advertised or misbranded if: 1. All labeling or advertising for such manufactured -protein food product that lists an identifying meat term does not include a conspicuous and prominent qualifying term in close proximity to the identifying meat term; or 2. For any manufactured -protein food product that is offered for sale at a food establishment, such manufactured -protein food product is not stored in a manner that: a. keeps such product separate from tissue originating from agricultural food animals, and b. uses distinctive shelf tags or other posted representations to identify and distinguish such manufactured-protein food product from tissue originating from agricultural food animals. E. The State Department of Health shall investigate all credible complaints that food products are falsely advertised or misbranded as meat products. F. Any person who violates the provisions of this act shall, upon conviction, be guilty o f a misdemeanor. G. 1. A seller of food under Sections 1 -1118, 1-1118.1, and 1- 1119 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes that violates this shall be subject to all enforcement measures as provided by rule of the State Department of Health. Req. No. 12974 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. The license of a seller of food may be suspended or revoked, as provided by rule of the State Department of Health upon the conviction of an owner or an employee of the licensed seller of food for a violation of this act. H. The State Department of Health may adop t rules as necessary to implement this section. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 60-1-12974 JL 02/26/25