Req. No. 13265 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 2036 By: Archer COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to eminent domain; amending 27 O.S. 2021, Section 11, which relates to reimbursement of expenses when property is not acquired under condemnation process; expanding to include right -of- way for oil and gas pipelines; providing when certain expenses may be reimbursed; amending 66 O.S. 2021, Section 55, which relates to the review of commissioner's report, eminent domain jury trials, notices, and costs; providing when certain expenses may be reimbursed; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 27 O.S. 2021, Section 11, is amended to read as follows : Section 11. Where a condemnation proceeding is instituted by any person, agency or other entity to acquire real property for use as provided in Section 9 of this title or Section 52, 60, or 61 of Title 52 of the Oklahoma Statutes and: 1. The final judgment is that the real property cannot be acquired by condemnation; 2. The proceeding is abandoned; or Req. No. 13265 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. If the award of the jury exceeds the award of the court - appointed commissioners a jury trial is requested by the owner of any right, title, or interest in such real property and the award of the jury exceeds the greater of the award of the court -appointed commissioners or the last timely written offer of just compensation made by the condemning authority by at least ten percent (10%), the owner of any right, title or interest in such real property may be paid such sum as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such owner for his reasonable attorney, appraisal and engineering fees, actually incurred because of the condemnation proceedings . Such determination by the court shall be appealable to the Supreme Court in the same manner as any other final order. The written offer of just compensation will be timely for purposes of this paragraph if it is made at any time prior to seventy-five (75) days after the report of the court-appointed commissioners is filed. The final award of such sums will be paid by the person, agency , or other entity which sought to condemn the property; 4. If a jury trial is requested by both the condemning authority and the owner of any right, title , or interest in such real property, then paragraph 3 of this section shall apply; or 5. If a jury trial is requested only by condemning authority and award of the jury exceeds ninety percent (90%) of the greater of the award of the court -appointed commissioners or the last written offer of just compensation made by the condemning authority, the Req. No. 13265 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 owner of any right, title , or interest in such real property may be paid such sum as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such owner for his or her reasonable attorney, appraisal , and engineering fees actually incurred because of the condemnation proceedings . Such determination by the court shall be appealable to the Supreme Court in the same man ner as any other final order. The written offer of just compensation will be timely for purposes of this paragraph if it is made at any time prior to seventy -five (75) days after the report of the court -appointed commissioners is filed. The final award of such sums will be paid by the person, agency or other entity which sought to condemn the property. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 66 O.S. 2021, Section 55, is amended to read as follows: Section 55. (A) A. The report of the commissione rs may be reviewed by the district court, on written exceptions filed by either party, in the clerk 's office within thirty (30) days after the filing of such report; and the court shall make such order therein as right and justice may require, either by co nfirmation, rejection or by ordering a new appraisement on good cause shown; or either party may within sixty (60) days after the filing of such report file with the clerk a written demand for a trial by jury, in which case the amount of damages shall be a ssessed by a jury, and the trial shall be conducted and judgment entered in the same manner as civil actions in the district court. If the party demanding such Req. No. 13265 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 trial does not recover a verdict more favorable to him such party than the assessment of the co mmissioners, all costs in the district court may be taxed against him such party. (B) B. Within ten (10) days after the report of commissioners is filed, the court clerk shall forward to the attorney of record for the condemnor, the attorney of record for each condemnee, and to all unrepresented condemnees, a copy of the commissioners ' report and a notice stating the time limits for filing an exception or demand for jury trial as specified in paragraph (A) subsection A of this section. This notice shall b e on a form prepared by the Court Administrator, which shall be approved by the Supreme Court, and shall be distributed to all clerks of the district court by said the Court Administrator. If a party has been served by publication, the clerk shall forward a copy of the report of commissioners and notice of time limits for filing an exception or demand for jury trial to the last-known mailing address, if any, and shall cause a copy of the notice of time limits to be published in one (1) issue of a newspaper qualified to publish legal notices, as defined in Section 106 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes. After issuing the notices provided herein, the court clerk shall endorse on the notice form filed in the case, the date and that a copy of the report toge ther with the notice was mailed to each party or his each party's attorney of record, or the date the notice was published in compliance with the provisions hereof. Req. No. 13265 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (C) C. The time limits for filing an exception and demand for jury trial, as prescribed in paragraph (A) subsection A of this section, shall be calculated from the date the report of the commissioners is filed in the case. On failure of the court clerk to give notice within the time prescribed in paragraph (B) subsection B of this section, the court, on application of any party, may extend the time for filing an exception to the report or a demand for trial by jury for a period not to exceed twenty (20) days from the date the application is heard. (D) Where the party instituting a condemnation proceeding abandons such proceeding, or where the final judgment is that the real property cannot be acquired by condemnation or if the award of the jury exceeds the award of the court -appointed commissioners by at least ten percent (10%), then the owner of any right, title or interest in the property involved may be paid such sum as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such owner for his reasonable attorney, appraisal, engineering, and expert witness fees actually incurred because of the condemnatio n proceeding. The sum awarded shall be paid by the party instituting the condemnation proceeding. D. Where the party instituting a condemnation proceeding abandons such proceeding, or where the final judgment is that the real property cannot be acquired by condemnation, or if a jury trial is requested by the owner of any right, title , or interest in such real property and the award of the jury exceeds the greater of the Req. No. 13265 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 award of the court-appointed commissioners or the last timely written offer of just co mpensation made by the condemning authority by at least ten percent (10%), then the owner of any right, title , or interest in the property involved may be paid such sum as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such owner for his or her reasonable attorney, appraisal, engineering, and expert witness fees actually incurred because of the condemnation proceeding. Such determination by the court shall be appealable to the Supreme Court in the same manner as any other final order. The written offer of just compensation will be timely for purposes of this subsection if it is made at any time prior to seventy -five (75) days after the report of the court-appointed commissioners is filed. The sum awarded shall be paid by the party instituting the condemnation proceeding. E. If a jury trial is requested by both the condemning authority and the owner of any right, title , or interest in the property involved, subsection D of this section shall apply. F. If a jury trial is requested only by the condemning authority and the award of the jury exceeds ninety percent (90%) of the greater of the award of the court -appointed commissioners or the last written offer of just compensation made by the condemning authority, the owner of any right, title , or interest in such real property may be paid such sum as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such owner for his or her reasonable attorney, appraisal , Req. No. 13265 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 and engineering fees actually incurred because of the condemnation proceedings. Such determination by the court shal l be appealable to the Supreme Court in the same manner as any other final order. The written offer of just compensation will be timely for purposes of this subsection if it is made at any time prior to seventy -five (75) days after the report of the court -appointed Commissioners is filed. The sum awarded shall be paid by the party instituting the condemnation proceeding. SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 60-1-13265 JBH 03/06/25