Oklahoma 2025 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2171 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 03/17/2025

                     
 
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ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 2171 	By: Pfeiffer and Waldron of the 
House 
 
   and 
 
  Thompson of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to unlawful land restriction; 
creating the Oklahoma Uniform Unlawful Restrictions 
in Land Records Act; defining terms; providing t hat a 
property owner may record an amendment to remove an 
unlawful restriction; providing requirements for an 
owner to file an amendment; providing for an owners 
association to record an amendment to remove an 
unlawful restriction; providing requirements f or an 
owners association to file an amendment; providing 
requirements and limitations of an amendment to 
remove an unlawful restriction; providing form for an 
amendment to remove an unlawful restriction; 
providing duties and liability of county clerk for 
recording an amendment to remove an unlawful 
restriction; providing relation to the Electronic 
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act; 
providing for codification; and providing an 
effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAH OMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 401 of Title 16, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
This act shall be known and may be cited as the " Oklahoma 
Uniform Unlawful Restrictions in Land Records Act".   
 
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SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 402 of Title 16, unless th ere is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as fo llows: 
As used in this act: 
1.  "Amendment" means a document that removes an unlawful 
restriction; 
2.  "Document" means a record recorded or eligible to be 
recorded in land records; 
3.  "Governing instrument" means a document recorded in land 
records that: 
a. establishes a governing body responsible for 
management of common areas or facilities used by more 
than one owner of a property interest affected by the 
document, and 
b. requires contribution, enfor ceable by a lien on a 
separate property interest, of a share of taxes, 
insurance premiums, maintenance, or improvement of, or 
services or other expenses for the common benefit of, 
the real property described in the document; 
4.  "Index" means a system that enables a search for a document 
in land records; 
5.  "Land records" means documents and indexes maintained by a 
recorder;   
 
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6.  "Owner" means a person that has a fee interest in real 
property; 
7.  "Person" means an individual, estate, business or nonprofit 
entity, government or governmental subdivision, agency , or 
instrumentality, or other legal entity; 
8.  "Record", used as a noun, means information: 
a. inscribed on a tangible medium, or 
b. stored in an electronic or other medium and 
retrievable in perceivable form; 
9.  "Recorder" means an officer authorized u nder other laws of 
this state to accept a document for recordation in land records; 
10.  "Remove" means eliminate any apparent or purportedly 
continuing effect on title to real property; and 
11.  "Unlawful restriction" means a prohibition, restriction, 
covenant, or condition in a document that purports to interfere with 
or restrict the transfer, use, or occupancy of real property: 
a. on the basis of race, color, religion, national 
origin, sex, familial status, disability, or other 
personal characteristics, and 
b. in violation of other laws of this state or federal 
law. 
SECTION 3.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 403 of Title 16, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:   
 
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Except with respect to property to which Section 4 of this act 
applies, an owner of real property subject to an unlawful 
restriction may submit to the recorder for recordation in the land 
records an amendment to remove the unlawful restriction, b ut only as 
to the owner's property. 
SECTION 4.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 404 of Title 16, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  The governing body of an owners association identified in a 
governing instrument may, without a vote of the members of the 
association, amend the governing instrument to remove an unlawful 
restriction. 
B.  A member of an owners association may request, in a record 
that sufficiently identifies an unlawful restriction in the 
governing instrument, that the governing body exercise its authority 
under subsection A of this section.  Not later than ninety (90) days 
after the governing body receives the request, the governing bo dy 
shall determine reasonably and in good faith whether the governing 
instrument includes the unlawful restriction.  If the governing body 
determines the governing instrument includes the unlawful 
restriction, the governing body, not later than ninety (90) days 
after the determination, shall amend the governing instrument to 
remove the unlawful restriction.   
 
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C.  Notwithstanding any provision of the governing instrument or 
other laws of this state, the gov erning body may execute an 
amendment under this sectio n. 
D.  An amendment under this section is effective notwithstanding 
any provision of the governing instrument or other law of this state 
that requires a vote of the members of the owners association to 
amend the governing instrument. 
SECTION 5.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 405 of Title 16, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  An amendment under this act must identify the owner, the 
real property affected, and the document containing the unlawful 
restriction.  The amendment must include a conspicuous statement in 
substantially the following form: 
"This amendment removes from this deed or other document 
affecting title to real property an unlawful re striction as defined 
under the Oklahoma Uniform Unlawful Restrictions in Land Records 
Act.  This amendment does not affect the validity or enforceability 
of a restriction that is not an unlawful restric tion." 
B.  The amendment must be executed and acknowle dged in the 
manner required for recordation of a document in the land records.  
The amendment must be recorded with the county clerk in the county 
in which the document containing the unlawful restriction is 
recorded.   
 
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C.  The amendment does not affect the validity or enforceability 
of any restriction that is not an unlawful restriction. 
D.  The amendment or a future conveyance of the affected real 
property is not a republication of a restriction that oth erwise 
would expire by passage of time under other law of this state. 
SECTION 6.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 406 of Title 16, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
The following form may be used by an o wner to make an amendment 
under Section 3 of this act: 
Amendment by Owner to Remove an Unlawful Restriction 
This Amendment is recorded under the Oklahoma Uniform Unlawful 
Restrictions in Land Records Ac t (the Act), by an Owner of an 
interest in real proper ty subject to an unlawful restriction as 
defined under the Act. 
(1)  Name of Owner: 
(2)  Owner's property that is subject to the unlawful restriction is 
described as follows: 
Address:   
Legal Description:   
(3)  This Amendment a mends the following document: 
Title of document being amended:  
Recording date of document being amended:  
Recording information (book/page or instrument number):   
 
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This Amendment removes from the document described in paragraph (3) 
all unlawful restrictions as defined under the Act.  Removal of an 
unlawful restriction through this Amendment does not affect the 
validity and enforceability of any other restriction that is not an 
unlawful restriction as defined under the Act, at the time of filing 
this Amendment.  This Amendment is not effective if the property is 
subject to a governing instrument as defined under the Act. 
 
Owner's Signature  Date 
Notary Acknowledgment:  
SECTION 7.     NEW LAW     A new se ction of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 407 of Title 16, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  A county clerk shall record an amendment submitted under 
this act, add the amendment to the index, an d cross-reference the 
amendment to the document containing the unlawful restriction. 
B.  A county clerk is not liable for recording an amendment 
under this act. 
SECTION 8.     NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 408 of Title 16, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
This act modifies, limits, or supersedes the Electronic 
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C., Section 
7001 et seq., as amended, but does not modify, limit, or supersede   
 
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15 U.S.C., Section 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any 
of the notices described in 15 U.S.C., Section 7003(b). 
SECTION 9.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 
Passed the House of Representatives the 13th day of March, 2025. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
 
 
Passed the Senate the _____ day of __________, 2025. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate