HB2645 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 2645 By: Hilbert of the House and Paxton of the Senate COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE [ revenue – taxation – medicine – terms – credit – limitations – time period – Oklahoma Tax Commission – estimate – circumstances – codification – effective date ] BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new sectio n of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2357.410 of Title 68, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Except as provided in subsection F of this section, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2 025, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed pursuant to Section 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes on taxable income from HB2645 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 compensation directly related to the practice of medicine or osteopathic medicine by a qualifying doctor in a rural area of the state. B. For purposes of this section: 1. "Qualifying doctor" means a medical doctor or osteopathic physician: a. who is licensed in this state by the State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision or the State Board of Osteopathic Examiners either on or after the effective date of this act or at any time within the period two (2) years prior to the effective date of this act, but not earlier than January 1, 2024, b. who has graduated from a college of medicine or osteopathic medicine located in this state or has completed his or her residency in this state, and c. whose primary residence is located within the same county as the rural area where the compensation qualifying for credit unde r this paragraph was earned or whose primary res idence is located within the jurisdiction of a federally recognized tribe and is directly employed by a tribally owned or operated health facility or federal Indian Health Service facility. For purposes of this subparagraph, the qualifying doctor must mai ntain the primary residence HB2645 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 either within the county or within the jurisdiction of the federally recognized tribe for the entire taxable year for which the credit otherwise authorized by this section is claimed; and 2. "Rural area" means any municipality or unincorporated location in Oklahoma which: a. has a population not exceeding twenty -five thousand (25,000) as determined by the most recent Federal Decennial Census, and b. is at least twenty-five (25) miles from the boundary of the nearest municipality in Oklahoma with a population exceeding twenty -five thousand (25,000) as determined by the most recent Federal Decennial Census. C. The amount of the credit provided by this section claimed by a taxpayer in any tax year shall not exceed Twenty -five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00). D. The credit authorized by this section shall not be used to reduce the tax liability of the taxpayer to less than zero (0). E. Except as provided in subsection F of this section, a qualifying doctor who first claims the credit provided by this section shall be allowed the credit for up to four (4) subsequent taxable years so long as he or she qualifies pursuant to subsection B of this section. HB2645 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 F. 1. Annually the Oklahoma Tax Com mission shall calculate and publish an estimate of the cumulative total credits claimed due to the provisions of this section. 2. The credit provided by this section shall not be allowed for any taxable year following a year when the Oklahoma Tax Commission calculates an estimate under the provisions o f paragraph 1 of this subsection in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00). SECTION 2. This act shall become effective January 1, 2026. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS AND BUDGET, dated 03/05/2025 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coauthored.