Req. No. 323 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) SENATE BILL 406 By: Brooks AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 2605, as last amended by Section 2, Chapte r 274, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 2605), which relates to public awareness for the program; directing certain designated individuals to annually evaluate students in certain grades based on certain program eligibility criteria; directing the designated individual to make certain students and their parents aware of certain opportunity; updating statutory references; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 2605, as last amended by Section 2, Chapter 274, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 2605), is amended to read as follows: Section 2605. A. Each school year, every fifth - through eleventh-grade student in the public and private schools of this state and students w ho are educated by other means and are in the equivalent of the fifth through eleventh grade shall be apprised, together with the parent, custodial parent, or guardian of the student, of the opportunity for access to higher learning under the Req. No. 323 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education and the State Board of Education shall develop, promote, and coordinate a public awareness program to be utilized in making students and parents aware of the Oklahoma Higher Learn ing Access Program. B. 1. On a form provided by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, every public school district shall designate at least one Oklahoma Higher Learn ing Access Program contact person, who shall be a counselor or teacher, at each public school site in this state in which eighth -, ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade classes are taught. When requested by the State Regents, the State Board of Education shal l assist the State Regents to ensure the designation of contact persons. Priv ate schools shall also designate at least one school official as a contact person. For students who are educated by other means, a parent or guardian or other person approved by the State Regents shall be designated the contact person. 2. The individual designated as an Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program contact person pursuant to paragraph 1 of this subsection at each school district in this state shall annually evaluate students in eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh grade based on the program eligibility criteria set forth in subparagraphs a through d of paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section. The Req. No. 323 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 contact person shall make potentially eligible students and their parents aware of the opportunity to participate in the program. C. 1. Students who qualify on the basis of financial need according to subsection D or E of this section or who meet the eligibility qualification set forth in subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 2603 of this title prior to entering the eleventh grade or prior to reaching the age of sixteen (16) and the standards and provisions promulgated by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall be given the opportunity throu ghout the eighth-, ninth-, tenth-, and eleventh-grade years, for students enrolled in a public or private school, or between the ages of thirteen (13) and sixteen (16), for students who are educated by other means, to enter into participation in the progra m by agreeing to, throughout the remainder of their school years or educationa l program: a. attend school or an educational program regularly and do homework regularly, b. refrain from substance abuse, c. refrain from commission of crimes or delinquent act s, d. have school work and school records reviewed by mentors designated pursuant to the program, e. provide information requested by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education or the State Board of Education, and Req. No. 323 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 f. participate in program activities. 2. Students who meet the eligibility qualification set forth in subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 2603 of this title after completing the eleventh grade or after reaching the age of seventeen (17) shall be given the opportunity pri or to reaching the age of twenty -one (21) to enter into participation in the program and shall execute an agreement with provisions as determined by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. 3. The contact person shall maintain the agreements, whic h shall be executed on forms provided by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education and managed according to regulations promulgated by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, and the contact person shall monitor compliance of the student wit h the terms of the agreement. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education are authorized to process student agreements and verify compliance with the agreements. Students failing to comply with the terms of the agreement shall not be eligible for the awards provided in Section 2604 of this title. D. Except as otherwise provid ed for in subsection E of this section and except for students who qualify pursuant to subsection B of Section 2603 of this title, a student shall not be found to be in financial need for purposes of the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program if: Req. No. 323 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Beginning with eighth -, ninth-, or tenth-grade students who are enrolled in a public or private school or students between the ages of thirteen (13) and fifteen (15) who are educated by other means who apply for participation in the program in the 2017 -2018 school year, the federal adjusted gross income of the student ’s parent(s) exceeds Fifty -five Thousand Dollars ($55,000.00) per year; 2. Beginning with eighth -, ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade students who are enrolled in a public or private school or students between the ages of thirteen (13) and sixteen (16) who are educated by other means who apply for participation in the program in the 2021-2022 school year, the federal adjus ted gross income of the student’s parent(s) exceeds Sixty Thousand Dollars ($6 0,000.00) per year; 3. Beginning with eighth -, ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade students who are enrolled in a public or private school or students between the ages of thirteen (13) and sixteen (16) who are educated by other means who apply for participation in the program in the 2022-2023 school year: a. the federal adjusted gross income of the student ’s parent(s), who have two or fewer dependent children, exceeds Sixty Thousan d Dollars ($60,000.00) per year, b. the federal adjusted gross income of the s tudent’s parent(s), who have three or four dependent children, Req. No. 323 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 exceeds Seventy Thousand Dollars ($70,000.00) per year, or c. the federal adjusted gross income of the student ’s parent(s), who have five or more dependent children, exceeds Eighty Thousand Dollars ($80,000.00) per year; 4. Beginning with the 2018 -2019 academic year, prior to receiving any Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award for any year during which the student is enrolled in an institution which is a member of The Oklahoma S tate System of Higher Education, a postsecondary vocational -technical program offered by a technology center school that meets the requirements to be eligible for federal student financial aid, or a private institution of higher learning located within this state and accredited pursuant to Section 4103 of this title, the federal adjusted gross income of the student ’s parent(s) exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) per year. The determination of financial qualification as set forth in this paragraph shall be based on the income of the student, not the income of the parent(s), if a student: a. is determined to be independent of the student ’s parents for federal financial aid purposes, b. was in the permanent custody of the Department of Human Services at the time the student enrolled in the program, or Req. No. 323 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 c. was in the court-ordered custody of a federally recognized Indian tribe, as defined by the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, at the time the student enrolled in the program. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to any student who has received an Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award after the 2017 -2018 school year; and 5. The Oklahoma Stat e Regents for Higher Education shall review the determination of financial qualification as set forth in paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of this subsection if the income from taxable and nontaxable sources of the student ’s parent(s) includes income received from nontaxable military benefits or income received from the federal Social Security Administration due to the death or disability of the student ’s parent(s). If the income from taxable and nontaxable sources of the student ’s parent(s), excluding income received from nontaxable military benefits or income received from the federal Social Security Administration due to the death or disability of the student ’s parent(s), does not exceed the limitations set forth by paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of this subsection, the student shall be determined to have met the financial qualification set forth in paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of this subsection. E. 1. A student who was adopted between birth and twelve (12) years of age while in the permanent custody of the Department of Req. No. 323 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Human Services, in the court -ordered custody of a licensed private nonprofit child-placing agency, or federally recognized Indian tribe, as defined by the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, shall not be found to be in financial need for purposes of the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program if at the time the student begins postsecondary education and prior to receiving any Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award, the federal adjusted gross income of the student ’s parent(s) exceeds One Hund red Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00) per year. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any student who has received an Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award prior to the 2012-2013 school year. 2. A student who was adopted between thirteen (13) and seventeen (17) years of age while in the permanent c ustody of the Department of Human Services, in the court -ordered custody of a licensed private nonprofit child -placing agency, or federally recognized Indian tribe, as defined by the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, shall not be found to be in financial need for purposes of the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program if at the time the student begins postsecondary education and prior to receiving any Oklahoma Higher Learn ing Access Program benefit award, the federal adjusted gross income of the stu dent’s parent(s) exceeds Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) per year. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any student who has received an Req. No. 323 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award prior to the 2012-2013 school year. 3. A student who was placed in the custody of the Department of Human Services at any time during the eighth, ninth, tenth, or eleventh grades and enrolls in the program no later t han his or her official date of high school graduation shall not be found to b e in financial need for purposes of the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program if the federal adjusted gross income of the student exceeds Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000.00) pe r year. 4. Except for students who qualify pursuant to subsection B of Section 2603 of this title, the determination of financial qualification as set forth in this subsection shall be based on the income of the student, not the income of the parent(s), i f the student is determined to be independent of the student ’s parent(s) for federal financial aid purposes. A determination of financial qualification shall not be required for the student who meets the criteria set forth in this subsection at the time t he student applies for participation in the program. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any student who has received an Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program benefit award prior to the 2008-2009 school year. F. The financial qualificat ion of a student as set forth in subsections D and E of this section shall be certified by the contact person or by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education Req. No. 323 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 on the agreement form provided by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. The form shall be retained in the permanent record of the student and a copy forwarded to the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. G. Agreements shall be witnessed by the parent, custodial parent, or guardian of the student, who shall further agree to: 1. Assist the student in achieving compliance with the agreements; 2. Confer, when requested to do so, with the school contact person, other school personnel, and program mentors; 3. Provide information requested by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education or the State Board of Education; and 4. Assist the student in completing forms and reports required for program participation, making applications to institutions and schools of higher learning, and filing applications for student grants and scholarships. H. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall promulgate rules for the determination of student compliance with agreements made pursuant to this section. I. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education shall designate personnel to coordinate tracking of program records for the years when students participating in the program are still in the schools or are being educated by other means, provide staff development for contact persons in the schools, and provide liaison Req. No. 323 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 with the State Board of Education and local organizations and individuals participating in t he program. J. The school district where an Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program student is enrolled when the student begins participation in the program and any subsequent s chool district where the student enrolls shall forward information regarding participation by the student in the program to a school to which the student transfers upon the request of the school for the records of the student. K. Students participating in the Oklahoma Higher Learning Access Program shall provide their Social Securi ty number or their student identification number used by their school to the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. The State Regents shall keep the numbers confidential a nd use them only for administrative purposes. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025. SECTION 3. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 60-1-323 EB 1/7/2025 7:35:40 AM