Req. No. 1324 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) SENATE BILL 593 By: Deevers AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Sections 1024.1, as amended by Section 2, Chapter 103, O.S.L. 2024, 1024.2, as amended by Section 15, Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024, and 1040.8, as amended by Section 18, Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Sections 1024.1, 1024.2, and 1040.8), which relate to obscenity and child sexual abuse material; updating statutory reference; providing severability clause; authorizing civil action; providing elements of certain award; modifying elements of felony offense; creating felony offenses; providing penalties; authorizing certain relief; construing provision ; modifying elements of misdemeanor offense; updating statutory language; and providing an effective dat e. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1024.1, as amended by Section 2, Chapter 103, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 1024.1), is amended to read as follows: Section 1024.1. A. As used in Sections 1021, 1021.1 through 1021.4, Sections 1022, 1023, and Sections 1040.8 through 1040.24 of this title, “child pornography” sexual abuse material ” means: 1. Any visual depiction of a child engaged in any act of sexually explicit conduct; Req. No. 1324 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Any visual depiction of a child that has been adapted, altered, or modified so that the child depicted appears to be engaged in any act of sexually explicit conduct; or 3. Any visual depiction that appears to be a child, regardless of whether the image is a depiction of an actual child, a computer - generated image, or an image altered to appear to be a child, engaged in any act of sexually explicit conduct, and such visual depiction is obscene. B. Each visual depiction or individual image of child pornography shall constitute a separate item and act. C. As used in Sections 1021 through 1024.4 and Sections 1040.8 through 1040.24 of this ti tle: 1. “Child” means a person under eighteen (18) years of age; 2. “Obscene” means any performance or depiction, in any form or on any medium, if said the material when taken as a whole: a. appeals to the prurient interest in sex as determined by the average person applying the contemporary standards of their community, b. depicts, represents, or displays sexually explicit conduct in a patently offensive way, and c. a reasonable person would find the material or performance lacks serious literary, artist ic, educational, political, or scientific value; Req. No. 1324 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. “Performance” means any display, live, recorded, or transmitted, in any form or medium; 4. “Sexually explicit conduct ” means any of the following whether actual or simulated: a. acts of sexual intercour se, b. acts of oral and anal sodomy, c. acts of masturbation, d. acts of sexual activity with an animal, e. acts of sadomasochism including: (1) flagellation or torture by or upon any person who is nude or clad in undergarments or in a costume which is of a revealing nature, or (2) the condition of being fettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one who is nude or so clothed, f. acts of excretion in a sexual context, or g. exhibiting genitalia, breast, or pubic area for the purpose of the sexual stimulation of the viewer; 5. “Explicit child pornography” sexual abuse material ” means material which a law enforcement officer can immediately identify as child pornography sexual abuse material ; and 6. “Unlawful pornography” means any visual depiction or individual image stored or contained in any format on any me dium including, but not limited to, film, motion picture, videotape, Req. No. 1324 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 photograph, negative, undeveloped film, slide, photographic product, reproduction of a photographic product, play, or performance in which a person is engaged in any of the following acts with a person: a. sexual intercourse which is normal or perverted, b. anal sodomy, c. sexual activity with an animal, d. sadomasochistic abuse, e. flagellation or torture, f. physical restraint such as binding or fettering in the context of sexual conduct , g. fellatio or cunnilingus, h. excretion in the context of sexual conduct, i. lewd exhibition of the uncovered genitals in the context of masturbation or other sexual conduct, and j. lewd exhibition of the uncovered genitals, buttocks, or, if such person is female, the breast, for the purpose of sexual stimulation of the viewer; and 7. “Visual depiction” means any depiction, picture, movie, performance, or image displayed, stor ed, shared, or transmitted in any format and on any medium including data that is capable of being converted into a depiction, picture, movie, performance, or image. D. It is the intent of the Legislature that every provision, section, subsection, sentenc e, clause, phrase, or word in the Req. No. 1324 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 definition of unlawful pornography is severable from each other, such that if any of the listed items is found by a court to be invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining items will be severed and may not be affected. All constitutionally valid applications of this section shall be severed from any application that a court finds to be invalid, leaving the valid applications in force, because it is the intent and priority of the Legislature that the valid applications be al lowed to stand alone. Even if a reviewing court finds a provision of this section to be an unconstitutional restraint in a large or substantial fraction of relevant cases, the applications that do not present an unconstitutional restraint shall be severed from the remaining applications and shall remain in force, and shall be treat ed as if the Legislature had enacted a statute limited to the person, group of persons, or circumstances for which the application of the statute does not present an unconstitutional restraint on protected speech. If any court declares or finds a provision of this section facially unconstitutional, when discrete applications of that provision can be enforced against a persons, group of persons, or circumstances without violating the United States Constitution and Oklahoma Constitution, those applications s hall be severed from all remaining applications of the provision, and the provision shall be interpreted as if the Legislature had enacted a provision limited to the person, group of persons, or circumstances for which the Req. No. 1324 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 provision’s application will not violate the United States Constitution and Oklahoma Constitution. E. The Legislature further declares that it would have enacted this section, and each provision, subsection, se ntence, clause, phrase, or word, and all constitutional applications of this section, irrespective of the fact that any provision, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word, or application of this section, were to be declared unconstitutional or to rep resent an unconstitutional restraint. If any provision of this section is found by any court to be unconstitutionally vague, then the applications of that provision that do not present constitutional vagueness problems shall be severed and remain in force . No court may decline to enforce the severability requirements of this secti on on the grounds that severance would rewrite the statute or involve the court in legislative or lawmaking activity. F. Each of the items of unlawful pornography in paragraph 6 of subsection C of this section are depictions of sexual conduct which are patently offensive under contemporary community standards in this state, and have as their dominant theme an appeal to prurient interest in sex under contemporary community standar ds of this state, and may not be produced or distributed within the state if they lack serious literary, artistic, educational, political, or scientific purposes or value. Req. No. 1324 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 G. Any person, other than an officer or employee of a state or local governmental e ntity in this state, may bring a civil action against any person who: 1. Produces or distributes unlawful pornography that lacks serious literary, artistic, educational, political, or scientific purposes or value; 2. Knowingly engages in conduct that aid s or abets the production or distribution of unlawful pornography that lacks serious literary, artistic, educational, political, or scientific purposes or value; or 3. Intends to engage in the conduct provided for in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this subsection. H. If a claimant prevails in an action brought under this section, the court shall award: 1. Injunctive relief sufficient to prevent the defendant from violating this section or engaging in acts that aid or abet violations of this section; 2. Statutory damages not less than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for each image or dep iction produced or distributed within this state; and 3. Court costs and attorney fees. I. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a court may not award court costs or atto rney fees to a defendant in an action brought under this section. Req. No. 1324 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1024.2, as amended by Section 15, Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 1024.2), is amended to read as fo llows: Section 1024.2. A. It shall be unlawful for any person to buy, procure, view, traffic, or possess child: 1. Child sexual abuse material or obscene materials ; or 2. Unlawful pornography that lacks serious literary, artistic, educational, politica l, or scientific purposes or value as defined in violation of Sections Section 1024.1 through 1024.4 of this title. Such B. 1. A person who violates paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony and shall be imprisoned punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a period of not more less than twenty (20) ten (10) years or nor more than thirty (30 ) years, and a fine up to, but not exceeding, Twenty -five Thousand Dollars ($25,00 0.00) or by both such fine and imprisonment not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) . A person who receives a second or subsequent conviction pursuant to this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Departm ent of Corrections for not less than fifteen (15) years nor more than fifty (50) years and a fine not to exceed Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00). Req. No. 1324 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. A person who violates paragraph 2 of subsection A of this section shall, upon conviction, be g uilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not more than ten (10) years and a fine not to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) for each violation. 3. For purposes of this section, “trafficking pornography” means the production, sale, distribution, transportation, or dissemination of pornography through any medium, including physical or electronic means, for financial or material gain or with intent to exploit. a. Trafficking of child sexual abuse material or unlawful pornography conducted through organized operations shall be punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not more than forty (40) years nor less than fifteen (15) years and a fine not to exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00). b. Victims of trafficking offenses may recover statutory damages not less than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) per occurrence, attorney fees, and injunctive relief. This section shall not be construed to prevent spouses from sending images of a sexual nature to each other. Req. No. 1324 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.8, as amended by Section 18, Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 1040.8), is amended to re ad as follows: Section 1040.8. A. No person shall knowingly photograph, act in, pose for, model for, print, sell, offer for sale, give away, exhibit, publish, offer to publish, or otherwise distribute, display, or exhibit any book, magazine, story, pamph let, paper, writing, card, advertisement, circular, print, picture, photograph, motion picture film, electronic video game or recording, image, cast, slide, figure, instrument, statue, drawing, presentation, or other article which is obscene material , unlawful pornography, or child sexual abuse material, as defined in Section 1024.1 of this title. In the case of any unsolicited mailing of any of the material listed in this section, the offense is deemed complete from the time such material is deposited in any post office or delivered to any person with intent that it shall be forwarded. Also, unless preempted by federal law, no unsolicited mail which is harmful to minors pursuant to Section 1040.75 of this title shall be mailed to any person. The party ma iling the materials specified in this section may be indicted and tried in any county wherein such material is deposited or delivered, or in which it is received by the person to whom it is addressed. B. Any person who violates any provision of this secti on involving obscene materials or unlawful pornography , upon Req. No. 1324 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 conviction, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00 ), or by both such fine and imprisonment. C. Any person who violates any prov ision of this section involving child sexual abuse material, upon conviction, shall be guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department o f Corrections for not less than three (3) years and not more than twenty (20) years, or by a fine of not less than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent violation shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than ten (10) years and not more than thirty (30) years, or by a fine of not less than Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The violator, upon conviction, shall be required to register as a sex offender under the Sex Offenders Registration Act. SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 60-1-1324 CN 1/14/2025 8:54:28 AM