Oklahoma 2025 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB623 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 03/26/2025

                     
 
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ENGROSSED SENATE 
BILL NO. 623 	By: Coleman of the Senate 
 
  and 
 
  Pfeiffer of the House 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to the Protection from Domestic Abuse 
Act; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 60.4, as amended 
by Section 7, Chapter 318, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 
2024, Section 60.4), which relates to service of 
protective orders; requiring service in certain 
location; requiring initial attempt of service of 
protective orders upon defendant within specified 
time frame; and declaring an emergency . 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     22 O.S. 2021, Section 60.4, as 
amended by Section 7, Chapter 318, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024, 
Section 60.4), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 60.4. A.  1.  A copy of a petition for a protective 
order, any notice of hearing and a copy of any emergency temporary 
order or emergency ex parte order issued by the court shall be 
served upon the defendant in the same manner as a bench warrant.  In 
addition, if the servi ce is to be in another county, the court clerk 
may issue service to the sheriff by facsimile or other electronic 
transmission for service by the sheriff and receive the return of 
service from the sheriff in the same manner.  Any fee for service of 
a petition for protective order, notice of hearing, and emergency ex   
 
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parte order shall only be charged pursuant to subsection C of 
Section 60.2 of this title and, if charged, shall be the same as the 
sheriff’s service fee plus mileage expense s. 
2.  Emergency temporary orders, emergency ex parte orders and 
notice of hearings shall be given priority for service and can be 
served twenty-four (24) hours a day when the location of the 
defendant is known, including service to the county jail if the 
defendant is currently in custody. The initial attempt at service 
shall be made within twenty -four (24) hours of the issuance of the 
order.  When service cannot be made upon the defendant by the 
sheriff, the sheriff may contact another law enforcement off icer or 
a private investigator or private process server to serve the 
defendant. 
3.  An emergency temporary order, emergency ex parte order, a 
petition for protective order, and a notice of hearing shall have 
statewide validity and may be transferred to any law enforcement 
jurisdiction to effect service upon the defendant.  The sheriff may 
transmit the document by electronic means. 
4.  The return of service shall be submitted to the sheriff ’s 
office or court clerk in the court where the petition, notice of 
hearing or order was i ssued. 
5.  When the defendant is a minor child who is ordered removed 
from the residence of the victim, in addition to those documents 
served upon the defendant, a copy of the petition, notice of hearing   
 
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and a copy of any temporary order or ex parte order issued by the 
court shall be delivered with the child to the caretaker of the 
place where such child is taken pursuant to Section 2 -2-101 of Title 
10A of the Oklahoma Statutes. 
B.  1.  Within fourteen (14) days of the filing of the pe tition 
for a protective order, the court shall schedule a full hearing on 
the petition, if the court finds sufficient grounds within the scope 
of the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act stated in the petition to 
hold such a hearing, regardless of whether an emergency temporary 
order or ex parte order has been previously issued, requested or 
denied.  Provided, however, when the defendant is a minor child who 
has been removed from the residence pursuant to Section 2 -2-101 of 
Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall sched ule a full 
hearing on the petition within seventy -two (72) hours, regardless of 
whether an emergency temporary order or ex parte order has been 
previously issued, requested or denied. 
2.  The court may schedule a full hearing on the petition for a 
protective order within seventy -two (72) hours when the court issues 
an emergency temporary order or ex parte order suspending child 
visitation rights due to physical violence or threat of abuse. 
3.  If service has not been made on the defend ant at the time of 
the hearing, the court shall, at the request of the petitioner, 
issue a new emergency order reflecting a new hearing date and direct 
service to issue.   
 
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4.  A petition for a protective order shall, upon the request of 
the petitioner, renew every fourteen (14) d ays with a new hearing 
date assigned until the defendant is served.  A petition for a 
protective order shall not expire unless the petitioner fails to 
appear at the hearing or fails to request a new order.  A petitioner 
may move to dismiss the petition and emergency or final order at any 
time; however, a protective order must be dismissed by court order. 
5.  Failure to serve the defendant shall not be grounds for 
dismissal of a petition or an ex parte order unless the victim 
requests dismissal or fails to a ppear for the hearing thereon. 
6.  A final protective order shall be granted or denied within 
six (6) months of service on the defendant unless all parties agree 
that a temporary protective order remain in effect; provided, a 
victim shall have the right to request a final protective order 
hearing at any time after the passage of six (6) months. 
C.  1.  At the hearing, the court may impose any terms and 
conditions in the protective order that the court reasonably 
believes are necessary to bring about the ces sation of domestic 
abuse against the victim or stalking or harassment of the victim or 
the immediate family of the victim but shall not impose any term and 
condition that may compromise the safety of the victim including, 
but not limited to, mediation, cou ples counseling, family 
counseling, parenting classes or joint victim -offender counseling 
sessions.  The court may order the defendant to obtain domestic   
 
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abuse counseling or treatment in a program certified by the Attorney 
General at the expense of the def endant pursuant to Section 644 of 
Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes. 
2.  If the court grants a protective order and the defendant is 
a minor child, the court shall order a preliminary inquiry in a 
juvenile proceeding to determine whet her further court acti on 
pursuant to the Oklahoma Juvenile Code should be taken against a 
juvenile defendant. 
D.  Final protective orders authorized by this section shall be 
on a standard form developed by the Administrative Office of the 
Courts. 
E.  1.  After notice and hearin g, protective orders authorized 
by this section may require the defendant to undergo treatment or 
participate in the court -approved counseling services necessary to 
bring about cessation of domestic abuse against the victim pursuant 
to Section 644 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes but shall not 
order any treatment or counseling that may compromise the safety of 
the victim including, but not limited to, mediation, couples 
counseling, family counseling, parenting classes or joint victim -
offender counseling sessions. 
2.  The defendant may be required to pay all or any part of the 
cost of such treatment or counseling services.  The court shall not 
be responsible for such cost.   
 
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3.  Should the plaintiff choose to undergo treatment or 
participate in court-approved counseling services for victims of 
domestic abuse, the court may order the defendant to pay all or any 
part of the cost of such treatment or counseling services if the 
court determines that payment by the defendant is appropriate. 
F.  When necessary to protect the victim and when authorized by 
the court, protective orders granted pursuant to the provisions of 
this section may be served upon the defendant by a peace officer, 
sheriff, constable, or policeman or other officer whose dut y it is 
to preserve the peace, as defined by Section 99 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes. 
G.  1.  Any protective order issued on or after November 1, 
2012, pursuant to subsection C of this section shall be: 
a. for a fixed period not to exceed a period of five (5) 
years unless extended, modified, vacated or rescinded 
upon motion by either party or if the court approves 
any consent agreement entered into by the plaintiff 
and defendant; provided, if the defendant is 
incarcerated, the protective order shall remain in 
full force and effect during the period of 
incarceration.  The period of incarceration, in any 
jurisdiction, shall not be included in the calculation 
of the five-year time limitation, or   
 
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b. continuous upon a specific finding by the court of one 
of the following: 
(1) the person has a history of violating the orders 
of any court or governmental entity, 
(2) the person has previously been convicted of a 
violent felony offense, 
(3) the person has a previous felony conviction for 
stalking as provided i n Section 1173 of Titl e 21 
of the Oklahoma Statutes, 
(4) a court order for a final Victim Protection Order 
has previously been issued against the person in 
this state or another state, or 
(5) the victim provides proof that a continuous 
protective order is necessary for his or h er 
protection. 
Further, the court may take into consideration whether the person 
has a history of domestic violence or a history of other violent 
acts.  The protective order shall remain in effect until modified, 
vacated or rescinded upon motion by either party or if the court 
approves any consent agreement entered into by the plaintiff and 
defendant.  If the defendant is incarcerated, the protective order 
shall remain in full force and effect during the period of 
incarceration.   
 
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2.  The court shall notify t he parties at the time of the 
issuance of the protective order of the duration of the protective 
order. 
3.  Upon the filing of a motion by either party to modify, 
extend, or vacate a protective order, a hearing shall be scheduled 
and notice given to the pa rties.  At the hearing, the issuing court 
may take such action as is necessary under the circumstances. 
4.  If a child has been removed from the residence of a parent 
or custodial adult because of domestic abuse committed by the child, 
the parent or custod ial adult may refuse the return of such child to 
the residence unless, upon further consideration by the court in a 
juvenile proceeding, it is determined that the child is no longer a 
threat and should be allowed to return to the resi dence. 
H.  1.  It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly and 
willfully seek a protective order against a spouse or ex -spouse 
pursuant to the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act for purposes of 
harassment, undue advantage, intimidation, or limitation of child 
visitation rights in any divorce proceeding or separation action 
without justifiable cause. 
2.  The violator shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a 
misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for a 
period not exceeding one (1 ) year or by a fine no t to exceed Five 
Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment.   
 
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3.  A second or subsequent conviction under this subsection 
shall be a felony punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the 
Department of Corrections for a period not to exceed two (2) years, 
or by a fine not to exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or by 
both such fine and imprisonment. 
I.  1.  A protective order issued under the Protection from 
Domestic Abuse Act shall not in any manner affec t title to real 
property, purport to grant to the parties a divorce or otherwise 
purport to determine the issues between the parties as to child 
custody, visitation or visitation schedules, child support or 
division of property or any other like relief obtainable pursuant to 
Title 43 of the Oklahoma Statutes, except child visitation orders 
may be temporarily suspended or modified to protect from threats of 
abuse or physical violence by the defendant or a threat to violate a 
custody order.  Orders not affect ing title may be enter ed for good 
cause found to protect an animal owned by either of the parties or 
any child living in the household. 
2.  When granting any protective order for the protection of a 
minor child from violence or threats of abuse, the court shall allow 
visitation only under conditions that provide adequate supervision 
and protection to the child while maintaining the integrity of a 
divorce decree or temporary order. 
J.  1.  In order to ensure that a petitioner can maintain an 
existing wireless telephone number or household utility account, the   
 
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court, after providing notice and a hearing, may issue an order 
directing a wireless service provider or public utility provider to 
transfer the billing responsibility for and rights to the wireless 
telephone number or number s of any minor children in the care of the 
petitioning party or household utility account to the petitioner if 
the petitioner is not the wireless service or public utility account 
holder. 
2.  The order transferring billing responsibil ity for and rights 
to the wireless telephone number or numbers or household utility 
account to the petitioner shall list the name and billing telephone 
number of the account holder, the name and contact information of 
the person to whom the telephone number or numbers or househ old 
utility account will be transferred and each telephone number or 
household utility to be transferred to that person.  The court shall 
ensure that the contact information of the petitioner is not 
provided to the account holder in p roceedings held under this 
subsection. 
3.  Upon issuance, a copy of the final order of protection shall 
be transmitted, either electronically or by certified mail, to the 
registered agent of the wireless service provider or public utility 
provider listed with the Secretary of S tate or Corporation 
Commission of Oklahoma or electronically to the email address 
provided by the wireless service provider or public utility   
 
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provider.  Such transmittal shall constitute adequate notice for the 
wireless service provid er or public utility p rovider. 
4.  If the wireless service provider or public utility provider 
cannot operationally or technically effectuate the order due to 
certain circumstances, the wireless service provider or public 
utility provider shall notify the petitioner.  Such circ umstances 
shall include, but not be limited to, the following: 
a. the account holder has already terminated the account, 
b. the differences in network technology prevent the 
functionality of a mobile device on the network, or 
c. there are geographic or oth er limitations on network 
or service availability. 
5.  Upon transfer of billing responsibility for and rights to a 
wireless telephone number or numbers or household utility account to 
the petitioner under the provisions of this subsection by a wireless 
service provider or public utility provider, the petitioner shall 
assume all financial responsibility for the transferred wireless 
telephone number or numbers or household utility account, monthly 
service and utility billing costs and co sts for any mobile dev ice 
associated with the wireless telephone number or numbers.  The 
wireless service provider or public utility provider shall have the 
right to pursue the original account holder for purposes of 
collecting any past due amounts owed to the wireless service 
provider or public utility provider.   
 
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6.  The provisions of this subsection shall not preclude a 
wireless service provider or public utility provider from applying 
any routine and customary requirements for account establishment to 
the petitioner as part of this transfer of billing responsibility 
for a household utility account or for a wireless telephone number 
or numbers and any mobile devices attached to that number including, 
but not limited to, identification, financial information and 
customer preferences. 
7.  The provisions of this subsection shall not affect the 
ability of the court to apportion the assets and debts of the 
parties as provided for in law or the ability to determine the 
temporary use, possession and control of pers onal property. 
8.  No cause of action shall lie against any wireless service 
provider or public utility provider, its officers, employees or 
agents for actions taken in accordance with the terms of a court 
order issued under the provisions of this subsection. 
9.  As used in this subsection: 
a. “wireless service provider ” means a provider of 
commercial mobile service under Section 332(d) of the 
federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, 
b. “public utility provider ” means every corporation 
organized or doing bus iness in this state th at owns, 
operates or manages any plant or equipment for the 
manufacture, production, transmission, transportation,   
 
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delivery or furnishing of water, heat or light with 
gas or electric current for heat, light or power, for 
public use in this state, and 
c. “household utility account ” shall include utility 
services for water, heat, light, power or gas that are 
provided by a public utility provider. 
K.  1.  A court shall not issue any mutual protective orders. 
2.  If both parties allege dom estic abuse by the oth er party, 
the parties shall do so by separate petitions.  The court shall 
review each petition separately in an individual or a consolidated 
hearing and grant or deny each petition on its individual merits.  
If the court finds cause to grant both motions, the court shall do 
so by separate orders and with specific findings justifying the 
issuance of each order. 
3.  The court may only consolidate a hearing if: 
a. the court makes specific findings that: 
(1) sufficient evidence exists of d omestic abuse, 
stalking, harassment or rape against each party, 
and 
(2) each party acted primarily as aggressors, 
b. the defendant filed a petition with the court for a 
protective order no less than three (3) days, not 
including weekends or holidays, prior to the first   
 
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scheduled full hearing on the petition filed by the 
plaintiff, and 
c. the defendant had no less than forty -eight (48) hours 
of notice prior to the full hearing on the petition 
filed by the plaintiff. 
L.  The court may allow a plaintiff or vic tim to be accompanied 
by a victim support person at court proceedings.  A victim support 
person shall not make legal arguments; however, a victim support 
person who is not a licensed attorney may offer the plaintiff or 
victim comfort or support and may remain in close proximity to the 
plaintiff or victim. 
SECTION 2.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and 
be in full force from and after its passage and approval.   
 
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Passed the Senate the 25th day of March, 2025. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________, 
2025. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives