Oklahoma 2025 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB819 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/16/2025

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) 
 
SENATE BILL 819 	By: Alvord 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to the Administrative Procedures Act; 
amending 75 O.S. 2021, Section 318, which relates to 
judicial review; providing for timing of accrual of 
certain claim; requiring a court or an administrative 
hearing officer to provide de novo interpretation of 
statute, rule, or other document; establishing 
guidelines for court interpretation of statute, rule, 
or other document in certa in actions; prohibiting 
imposition of civil penalty in certain actions; 
providing exceptions; providing for codification; and 
providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     75 O.S. 2021, Section 318, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 318. A.  1.  Any party aggrieved by a final agency 
order in an individual proceeding is entitled to certain, speedy, 
adequate and complete judicial review thereof pursuant to the 
provisions of this section and Sections 319, 320, 321, 322 and 323 
of this title.   
 
 
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2.  This section shall not prevent resort to other means of 
review, redress, relief or trial de novo, available because of 
constitutional provisions. 
3.  Neither a motion for new trial nor an application for 
rehearing shall be prerequisite to secure judicial review. 
4.  A claim under the Administrative Procedures Act accrues when 
any plaintiff properly joined in the action has the right to assert 
the claim in court, which at the earliest shall be the date the 
party is aggrieved by final agency actio n. 
B.  1.  The judicial review prescribed by this section for final 
agency orders, as to agencies whose final agency orders are made 
subject to review, under constitutional or st atutory provisions, by 
appellate proceedings in the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, shall be 
afforded by such proceedings taken in accordance with the procedure 
and under the conditions otherwise provided by law, but subject to 
the applicable provisions of Sect ions 319 through 324 of this title, 
and the rules of the Supreme Court. 
2.  In all other instances, proceedings for review shall be 
instituted by filing a petition, in the district court of the county 
in which the party seeking review resides or at the opt ion of such 
party where the property interest affected is situated, naming as 
respondents only the agency, such other party or parties in the 
administrative proceeding as may be named by the petitioner or as 
otherwise may be allowed by law, within thirty ( 30) days after the   
 
 
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appellant is notified of the final agency order as provided in 
Section 312 of this title. 
C.  Copies of the petition shall be delivered in person or 
mailed, postage prepaid, to the agency and all other parties of 
record, and proof of suc h delivery or mailing shall be filed in the 
court within ten (10) days after the filing of the petition.  Any 
party not named as a respondent in the petition is entitled to 
respond within ten (10) days of receipt of service.  The court, in 
its discretion, may permit other interested persons to intervene. 
D.  In any proceedings for r eview brought by a party aggrieved 
by a final agency order: 
1.  The agency whose final agency order was made subject to 
review may be entitled to recover against such aggrieved p arty any 
court costs, witness fees and reasonable attorney fees if the court 
determines that the proceeding brought by the party is frivolous or 
was brought to delay the effect of said final agency order .; and 
2.  The party aggrieved by the final agency or der may be 
entitled to recover against such agency any court costs, witness 
fees, and reasonable attorney fees if the court determines that the 
proceeding brought by the agency is frivolous. 
SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law t o be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 318.1 of Title 75, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:   
 
 
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In the interpretation of a state statute, administrative rule, 
or other subregulatory document, a court of this state or an officer 
hearing an administrative action shall not defer to the 
interpretation of a state agency and shall interpret the meaning and 
effect de novo.  In an action brought by or against a state agency, 
after applying all customary tools of interpreta tion, the court or 
hearing officer shall exercise any remaining doubt in favor of a 
reasonable interpretation which limits agency power and maximizes 
individual liberty. 
SECTION 3.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 321.1 of Title 75, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  No civil penalty may be awarded in an action brought by or 
on behalf of an administrative agency of this state against any 
person or legal entity for conduct that would also be the subject of 
a suit at common law in which the defendant would be entitled to 
trial by jury before a court established under the Oklahoma 
Constitution, except after a trial by jury before such court. 
B.  The provisions of subsection A of this section shall not 
apply to a summary judgment rendered in compliance with Title 12 of 
the Oklahoma Statutes and any precedents establishing the standards 
for summary judgment. Such requirement shall not apply to a civil 
case in a court proceeding in equity jurisdiction that, prior to the   
 
 
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passage of this act, did not involve a right to a trial by jury 
before a court established under the Oklahoma Constitution . 
SECTION 4.  This act shall become effective Novemb er 1, 2025. 
 
60-1-791 TEK 1/16/2025 12:37:01 AM