Pennsylvania House Bill HB1745

Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/31/23
• Refer: 10/31/23
• Refer: 3/19/24
• Report Pass: 3/20/24
• Engrossed: 3/20/24
• Refer: 4/4/24
• Refer: 6/10/24

Caption

In personal income tax, further providing for classes of income; and providing for 529 savings account employer matching contribution tax credit and tuition account programs.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1745 will significantly impact the way personal income taxes are calculated for businesses and employees within Pennsylvania. By providing financial incentives for employer contributions to education savings programs, the bill may lead to increased enrollment in 529 plans and heightened financial literacy regarding college savings options. It could also create a more competitive environment for businesses aiming to attract employees through enhanced benefits. However, the efficacy of the bill in achieving these goals will be evaluated through annual reporting to the General Assembly, which will track the number of credits claimed and their overall effectiveness.

Summary

House Bill 1745 proposes amendments to the Tax Reform Code of 1971, specifically introducing a tax credit for employers who make matching contributions to 529 savings accounts and ABLE accounts. The bill aims to incentivize employers to contribute to these accounts, thereby encouraging savings for education and disability-related expenses. The tax credit is set at 25% of the total matching contributions made by employers, up to a maximum of $500 per employee annually. This credit is available for tax years beginning after December 31, 2023. Furthermore, it establishes guidelines for reporting contributions and the verification requirements by the Department of Revenue.

Sentiment

General sentiment around HB 1745 seems to be supportive among stakeholders who advocate for increased education savings. Proponents argue that the bill represents a valuable tool for enhancing educational opportunities and financial planning among employees. However, there could be concerns regarding the fiscal implications of providing tax credits, particularly how it affects the overall state budget and tax base. Employers may view this as a positive step towards enriching employee benefits without a significant additional financial burden.

Contention

While the bill has gained support, there are notable discussions on its potential long-term financial implications and whether the cap of $500 per employee is sufficient to incentivize meaningful employer contributions. Some legislators and stakeholders may argue for increasing the tax credit ceiling to encourage more substantial investments in employee education savings. Additionally, the effectiveness of the tax credit in stimulating savings behaviors and its long-term impact on educational outcomes remains a point of contention among critics who highlight the need for comprehensive educational finance reform.