PA
Pennsylvania House Bill HB491

Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania House Bill HB491

Introduced
2/5/25  
Refer
2/5/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Engrossed
4/8/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Refer
6/25/25  
Report Pass
6/25/25  
Enrolled
6/26/25  
Chaptered
6/27/25  

Caption

In juvenile matters, providing for concurrent jurisdiction on military installations.

Impact

The introduction of HB 491 is expected to streamline the handling of juvenile cases that involve both state and federal laws on military properties. By allowing state courts to adjudicate these matters concurrently with federal courts, the bill creates a more cohesive judicial framework for addressing offenses that occur on military installations. This is particularly significant given the unique circumstances that can arise in military communities, where federal jurisdiction might typically prevail. The bill seeks to enhance legal clarity and promote effective judicial proceedings for juvenile offenders in such environments.

Summary

House Bill 491 amends Title 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes to establish concurrent jurisdiction over juvenile matters occurring on military installations. This new section allows Pennsylvania courts to have jurisdiction in cases where a child commits a violation of federal law on a military installation, provided that the violation is also recognized as a crime under Pennsylvania law, and the federal court or an authorized attorney waives exclusive jurisdiction. This amendment aims to clarify legal processes and responsibilities in addressing juvenile offenses committed within military contexts.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 491 has been supportive, particularly from legislators focused on improving the justice system for juveniles. Proponents argue that the bill rectifies an oversight in the existing law by integrating state and federal jurisdictions, thus making the legal process more efficient for military families. There appears to be broad bipartisan support for this bill, reflecting a shared interest in addressing the complexities posed by the intersection of state and military law, especially regarding youth offenders.

Contention

Despite its supportive sentiment, some discussion has arisen around the potential implications of concurrent jurisdiction. Critics speculate that it may lead to complexities regarding legal interpretations and proceedings, particularly concerning the rights of military families and the navigation of dual legal systems. Nevertheless, proponents of the bill argue that with proper guidelines and oversight, these challenges can be effectively managed. Ultimately, HB 491 represents an important step toward ensuring that juvenile matters on military installations are handled appropriately and in accordance with both state and federal laws.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

PA HB607

In riot, disorderly conduct and related offenses, providing for concurrent jurisdiction to prosecute.

PA SB758

In riot, disorderly conduct and related offenses, providing for concurrent jurisdiction to prosecute.

PA HB747

In organization of appellate courts, further providing for reassignment of matters; and, in organization and jurisdiction of courts of common pleas, further providing for original jurisdiction and venue.

PA SB751

In juvenile matters, further providing for definitions, for place of detention and for transfer to criminal proceedings.

PA HB1058

In juvenile matters, further providing for definitions and for notice and hearing.

PA HB188

In juvenile matters, providing for instructions upon arrest and custody.

PA HB231

In post-trial matters, further providing for eligibility for relief, providing for postconviction review for veterans with service-connected mental health disability and further providing for jurisdiction and proceedings; and, in sentencing, further providing for sentencing procedure for murder of the first degree.

PA HB1125

In child protective services, further providing for definitions; and, in juvenile matters, further providing for definitions.

PA SB169

In juvenile matters, further providing for limitation on and change in place of commitment; and making editorial changes.

PA HB2628

In juvenile matters, further providing for disposition of delinquent child and for limitation on and change in place of commitment; and making editorial changes.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.