Pennsylvania House Bill HB596

Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/12/25
• Refer: 2/12/25

Caption

Providing for a requirement for commercial establishments to disclose the use and collection of biometric identifier information and providing for a private cause of action.

Impact

The enactment of HB 596 is poised to significantly alter how businesses manage customer biometric information. By enforcing mandatory signage requirements near customer entrances, the bill endeavors to create an environment where consumers are actively aware of the surveillance measures in place. Moreover, the bill provides individuals with a legal avenue to seek recompense through civil actions if they suffer damages due to violations of the act. This could empower consumers to hold businesses accountable and provide a degree of protection against unauthorized uses of their biometric data.

Summary

House Bill 596, known as the Biometric Identifier Signage Act, mandates that commercial establishments in Pennsylvania disclose their use and collection of biometric identifier information. This bill aims to provide greater transparency to customers about how their biometric data, such as fingerprints and facial recognition data, is collected, stored, and used by businesses. The intent is to protect customer privacy by ensuring that individuals are properly informed regarding the handling of their personal biometric data before they enter a commercial establishment.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment toward HB 596 appears to be supportive among privacy advocacy groups and consumer rights organizations, who see it as an essential step in safeguarding personal information in an increasingly digital world. However, some business associations may express concerns about the operational burdens that come with compliance, arguing that it could increase costs and complicate business practices. The dialogue surrounding the bill suggests a growing recognition of the importance of biometric data privacy, albeit with varying viewpoints on how best to achieve it.

Contention

Despite the bill's recognition of privacy concerns, there are contentious points surrounding its implementation, particularly regarding the treatment of financial institutions and the specific exemptions outlined in the legislation. Critics may argue that the exclusions could lead to inadequate coverage of biometric practices across the board, allowing some entities to escape accountability. Moreover, the requirement for prior notice before any legal action is initiated by an aggrieved customer has raised concerns about the practicalities of enforcement and justice for those whose rights might be violated.