PRINTER'S NO. 317 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE RESOLUTION No.28 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY MALAGARI, FREEMAN, KENYATTA, VENKAT, GIRAL, KHAN, SOLOMON, SANCHEZ, D. WILLIAMS, O'MARA, CERRATO AND GREEN, JANUARY 27, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, JANUARY 27, 2025 A RESOLUTION Designating March 26, 2025, as "Bangladesh Day" in Pennsylvania. WHEREAS, Bangladesh, a country of more than 167 million people, is a southern Asian country bordering the Bay of Bengal between Burma and India; and WHEREAS, When British colonial rule in India ended in August 1947, India was partitioned and two new countries were created, India and Pakistan; and WHEREAS, Pakistan was separated into East and West Pakistan, with East Pakistan eventually becoming modern-day Bangladesh; and WHEREAS, Pakistan's government began as a parliamentary democracy, with an elected constituent assembly tasked with drafting a constitution as well as overseeing the new country's legislative body; and WHEREAS, Tensions between West Pakistan and Bengalis in East Pakistan continued to grow due to the refusal to accept Bengali as the state language of Pakistan, the economic disparities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 between the two regions, West Pakistani hegemony and the declaration of martial law; and WHEREAS, In 1956, Pakistan adopted a constitution where East and West Pakistan were both equally represented in government; and WHEREAS, Bengalis were still discontented with the Pakistani government and, following a clash with India over control of territories in the Kashmir region, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman announced his six-point plan for East Pakistani independence in 1965; and WHEREAS, On March 25, 1971, government troops from West Pakistan invaded Dhaka despite negotiations between Yahya Khan, president of Pakistan and commander in chief of the armed forces, and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman occurring over the month of March; and WHEREAS, On March 26, 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared East Pakistan independence following his arrest and transportation to West Pakistan; and WHEREAS, In the following nine months, the Bangladesh Liberation War claimed the lives of an estimated 300,000 to 3 million people with 10 million Bengalis fleeing and becoming displaced within India; and WHEREAS, India invaded both East and West Pakistan in defense of East Pakistani autonomy on December 3, 1971, and Pakistani defenses surrendering on December 16, 1971, ensured the official independence of what is now known as the People's Republic of Bangladesh; and WHEREAS, The green and red colors of Bangladesh's national flag symbolize the country's flora and the sun rising over the new country; and 20250HR0028PN0317 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 WHEREAS, There is a Bangladeshi community here in Pennsylvania, as the Bangladesh Association of Pennsylvania is located in Lansdale; and WHEREAS, The Bangladesh Association of Pennsylvania is a nonprofit cultural organization that seeks to promote Bangladeshi social and cultural activities in Pennsylvania; and WHEREAS, The Bangladesh Association of Pennsylvania also aims to develop increased cooperation and understanding with similar organizations of other ethnicities in Pennsylvania; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives designate March 26, 2025, as "Bangladesh Day" in Pennsylvania; and be it further RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives recognize and foster the important contributions made by Bangladeshi Pennsylvanians to unify residents of this Commonwealth. 20250HR0028PN0317 - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15