PRINTER'S NO. 686 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE RESOLUTION No.84 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY GIRAL, SANCHEZ, HILL-EVANS, GUENST AND GREEN, FEBRUARY 20, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS, FEBRUARY 20, 2025 A RESOLUTION Urging the Congress of the United States to amend the Military Selective Service Act to require both men and women to register for the draft. WHEREAS, Women served the United States Army during the American Revolution by nursing ill and wounded soldiers, mending clothing and cooking for the troops; and WHEREAS, Women have served the United States Armed Forces in some capacity during every military conflict in our nation's history; and WHEREAS, In addition to the recognized role of women in the armed forces during every military conflict, women have had de facto involvement in combat situations while being officially banned from combat; and WHEREAS, For most of the early history of the United States military, women primarily served in clerical or military medical support services roles; and WHEREAS, Women's formal military service began when the Congress of the United States established the Army Nurse Corps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 in 1901 and the Navy Nurse Corps in 1908; and WHEREAS, World War II compelled the Congress of the United States to provide for additional, extremely limited service roles due to the urgent need for personnel; and WHEREAS, In the latter half of the 20th century, social change spurring the end of the military draft and the beginning of an all-volunteer force, along with the equal rights movement, led to increased integration of the United States Armed Forces; and WHEREAS, In more than a decade of war in Iraq and Afghanistan, approximately 300,000 women served with courage, skill and patriotism; and WHEREAS, More than 1,000 women were injured and 166 women in uniform died while serving the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan; and WHEREAS, Women currently make up 17.5% of the active-duty personnel in the United States Armed Forces; and WHEREAS, Women are integral to the ability of the Department of Defense to fulfill its mission; and WHEREAS, The United States Secretary of Defense announced the end of the direct ground combat exclusion rule for female service members in January 2013 following a unanimous recommendation by the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and WHEREAS, The end of the rule opened approximately 237,000 positions to women, including 184,000 combat arms professions and 53,000 assignments that had been closed based on unit type, and has ensured that the most qualified and most capable service members are eligible to carry out the mission regardless of sex; and WHEREAS, The Secretary of Defense directed that military 20250HR0084PN0686 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 service branches evaluate all occupational performance standards accordingly, as part of a plan to eliminate unnecessary barriers to service, and since January 2016, women have been eligible for all military occupations and positions, without exception; and WHEREAS, The Military Selective Service Act, 50 U.S.C. ยง 3801 et. seq., requires every male citizen of the United States and every male residing in the United States between 18 and 26 years of age to register with the Selective Service System; and WHEREAS, Full equity for women in the United States Armed Forces should begin with gender-neutral Selective Service System registration; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania urge the Congress of the United States to amend the Military Selective Service Act to require all individuals between 18 and 26 years of age to register for the draft; and be it further RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be transmitted to the President of the United States, the presiding officers of each house of Congress and each member of Congress from Pennsylvania. 20250HR0084PN0686 - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20