Pennsylvania 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB135 Introduced / Bill

                     
PRINTER'S NO. 135 
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL 
No.135 
Session of 
2025 
INTRODUCED BY STREET, KEARNEY, SAVAL, TARTAGLIONE, KANE, 
SCHWANK, HAYWOOD, CAPPELLETTI AND HUGHES, FEBRUARY 3, 2025 
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY, FEBRUARY 3, 2025 
AN ACT
Amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses), 42 (Judiciary and 
Judicial Procedure) and 61 (Prisons and Parole) of the 
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in authorized disposition 
of offenders, further providing for sentence of persons under 
the age of 18 for murder, murder of an unborn child and 
murder of a law enforcement officer; in sentencing, further 
providing for sentences for second and subsequent offenses; 
in miscellaneous provisions relating to inmate confinement, 
establishing the Life with Parole Reinvestment Fund; and, in 
Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, further providing 
for parole power.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1.  Section 1102.1(a), (b), (c)(1) and (d) 
introductory paragraph of Title 18 of the Pennsylvania 
Consolidated Statutes are amended and the section is amended by 
adding a subsection to read:
§ 1102.1.  Sentence of persons under the age of 18 for murder, 
murder of an unborn child and murder of a law 
enforcement officer.
(a)  First degree murder.--[ A] Except as provided under 
subsection (a.1), a person who has been convicted after June 24, 
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22 2012, of a murder of the first degree[ ,] or first degree murder 
of an unborn child [ or murder of a law enforcement officer of 
the first degree] and who was under the age of 18 at the time of 
the commission of the offense shall be sentenced as follows:
(1)  A person who at the time of the commission of the 
offense was 15 years of age or older shall be sentenced to a 
term of life imprisonment [ without parole, or a term of 
imprisonment], the minimum of which shall be [ at least] 35 
years to life.
(2)  A person who at the time of the commission of the 
offense was under 15 years of age shall be sentenced to a 
term of life imprisonment [ without parole, or a term of 
imprisonment], the minimum of which shall be [ at least] 25 
years to life.
(a.1)  Law enforcement officers.--A person who has been 
convicted of a murder of a law enforcement officer of the first 
degree and who was under 18 years of age at the time of the 
commission of the offense shall be sentenced as follows:
(1)  A person who at the time of the commission of the 
offense was 15 years of age or older shall be sentenced to a 
term of life imprisonment without parole, or a term of 
imprisonment, the minimum of which shall be at least 35 years 
and the maximum of which shall be life imprisonment.
(2)  A person who at the time of the commission of the 
offense was under 15 years of age shall be sentenced to a 
term of life imprisonment without parole, or a term of 
imprisonment, the minimum of which shall be at least 25 years 
and the maximum of which shall be life imprisonment.
(b)  Notice.--Reasonable notice to the defendant of the 
Commonwealth's intention to seek a sentence of life imprisonment 
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30 without parole under subsection (a) or (a.1) shall be provided 
after conviction and before sentencing.
(c)  Second degree murder.--A person who has been convicted 
after June 24, 2012, of a murder of the second degree, second 
degree murder of an unborn child or murder of a law enforcement 
officer of the second degree and who was under the age of 18 at 
the time of the commission of the offense shall be sentenced as 
follows:
(1)  A person who at the time of the commission of the 
offense was [15] 25 years of age or older shall be sentenced 
to a term of imprisonment the minimum of which shall be at 
least 30 years to life.
* * *
(d)  Findings.--In determining whether to impose a sentence 
of life without parole under subsection (a) or (a.1), the court 
shall consider and make findings on the record regarding the 
following:
* * *
Section 2.  Section 9714(a)(2) of Title 42 is amended to 
read:
§ 9714.  Sentences for second and subsequent offenses.
(a)  Mandatory sentence.--
* * *
(2)  Where the person had at the time of the commission 
of the current offense previously been convicted of two or 
more such crimes of violence arising from separate criminal 
transactions, the person shall be sentenced to a minimum 
sentence of at least 25 years of total confinement, 
notwithstanding any other provision of this title or other 
statute to the contrary. Proof that the offender received 
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30 notice of or otherwise knew or should have known of the 
penalties under this paragraph shall not be required. Upon 
conviction for a third or subsequent crime of violence the 
court may[, if it determines that 25 years of total 
confinement is insufficient to protect the public safety, ] 
sentence the offender to a minimum sentence of at least 20 
years of total confinement and a maximum sentence of life 
imprisonment [without parole].
* * *
Section 3.  Title 61 is amended by adding a section to read:
§ 5912.   Life with Parole Reinvestment Fund. 
(a)  Establishment.--The Life with Parole Reinvestment Fund 
is established as a separate fund within the State Treasury to 
provide funding for all of the following:
(1)  Victim services.
(2)  Offender reentry programs.
(3)  The supervision of certain paroled offenders.
(b)    Savings assessment.--In fiscal years 2025-2026 through  
2028-2029, the Office of the Budget shall develop a formula to 
calculate the amount of savings to the department in the prior 
fiscal year as a result of the reduction in prison population 
because of the paroling of offenders previously incarcerated for 
life without parole under section 6137(a)(3)(ii) and (iii) 
(relating to parole power).
(c)    Appropriations.--In fiscal year 2025-2026 and each  
fiscal year thereafter, the amount of savings calculated under 
subsection (b) are appropriated to the fund.
(d)    Transfers.--In fiscal year 2026-2027 and each fiscal  
year thereafter, the money in the fund shall be transferred as 
follows:
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30 (1)    Twenty-five percent to the Office of Victim Advocate  
for victim services programs.
(2)    Twenty-five percent to the board for supervision of  
offenders under section 6137(a)(3)(ii) and (iii).
(3)    Fifty percent to the Pennsylvania Commission on  
Crime and Delinquency to provide grants for victim services 
programs and reentry services.
(e)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the term "fund" 
means the Life with Parole Reinvestment Fund.
Section 4.  Section 6137(a)(1) and (3) of Title 61 are 
amended and the subsection is amended by adding a paragraph to 
read:
§ 6137.  Parole power.
(a)  General criteria for parole.--
(1)  The board may parole subject to consideration of 
guidelines established under 42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.5 (relating to 
adoption of guidelines for parole) or subject to section 
6137.1 (relating to short sentence parole) and such 
information developed by or furnished to the board under 
section 6174 (relating to right of access to offenders), or 
both, and may release on parole any offender to whom the 
power to parole is granted to the board by this chapter, 
except an offender condemned to death [ or serving life 
imprisonment], whenever in its opinion:
(i)  The best interests of the offender justify or 
require that the offender be paroled.
(ii)  It does not appear that the interests of the 
Commonwealth will be injured by the offender's parole.
* * *
(3)  The power to parole granted under this section to 
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30 the board may not be exercised in the board's discretion at 
any time before, but only after[ , the]:
(i)  The expiration of the minimum term of 
imprisonment fixed by the court in its sentence or by the 
Board of Pardons in a sentence which has been reduced by 
commutation.
(ii)    Notwithstanding 42 Pa.C.S. § 9757 (relating to  
consecutive sentences of total confinement for multiple 
offenses) and except for an offender sentenced to life 
imprisonment under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9711 (relating to 
sentencing procedure for murder of the first degree 	), 25 
years after the date of incarceration which, in the case 
of an offender sentenced to life imprisonment, shall 
include any period of uninterrupted incarceration 
occurring prior to trial.
(iii)  Except as provided under paragraph (6) and 
notwithstanding 42 Pa.C.S. § 9757, 35 years after the 
date of incarceration which, in the case of an offender 
sentenced to life imprisonment under 42 Pa.C.S.  	§ 9711, 
shall include any period of uninterrupted incarceration 
occurring prior to trial.
(iv)  Except as provided under paragraph (6), 35 
years in the case of an offender sentenced under 18 
Pa.C.S. § 1102.1(a)(1) (relating to sentence of persons 
under the age of 18 for murder, murder of an unborn child 
and murder of a law enforcement officer).
(v)  Except as provided under paragraph (6) and 
notwithstanding 42 Pa.C.S. § 9757, 25 years in the case 
of an offender sentenced under 18 Pa.C.S. § 1102.1(a)(2).
(vi)  Notwithstanding 42 Pa.C.S. § 9757, 25 years in 
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30 the case of an offender sentenced under 18 Pa.C.S. § 
1102.1(c)(1).
(vii)  Notwithstanding 42 Pa.C.S. § 9757, 20 years in 
the case of an offender sentenced under 18 Pa.C.S. § 
1102.1(c)(2).
* * *
(6)    The board may not consider or grant parole to any  
offender convicted of murdering a law enforcement officer of 
the first degree and sentenced under 18 Pa.C.S. § 1102(a) 
(relating to  sentence for murder, murder of unborn child and  
murder of law enforcement officer).
* * *
Section 5.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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