Pennsylvania 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB192 Introduced / Bill

                     
PRINTER'S NO. 142 
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL 
No.192 
Session of 
2025 
INTRODUCED BY STREET, KEARNEY, HAYWOOD, SAVAL AND SCHWANK, 
JANUARY 29, 2025 
REFERRED TO STATE GOVERNMENT, JANUARY 29, 2025 
AN ACT
Amending the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), entitled 
"An act concerning elections, including general, municipal, 
special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates, 
primary and election expenses and election contests; creating 
and defining membership of county boards of elections; 
imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 
courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners; 
imposing penalties for violation of the act, and codifying, 
revising and consolidating the laws relating thereto; and 
repealing certain acts and parts of acts relating to 
elections," in preliminary provisions, further providing for 
definitions; in qualifications of electors, further providing 
for rules for determining residence; in voting by qualified 
absentee electors, further providing for qualified absentee 
electors and providing for voting by absentee electors in 
correctional institutions; and imposing duties on the 
Department of State.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1.  Section 102(w)(14) and the last paragraph of 
subsection (w) of the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), 
known as the Pennsylvania Election Code, are amended, the 
subsection is amended by adding a paragraph and the section is 
amended by adding subsections to read:
Section 102.  Definitions.--The following words, when used in 
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25 this act, shall have the following meanings, unless otherwise 
clearly apparent from the context:
* * *
(h.1)  The word "homeless" shall have the same meaning as 
under 42 U.S.C. § 11302 (relating to general definition of 
homeless individual).
* * *
(w)  The words "qualified absentee elector" shall mean:
* * *
(14)  Any qualified elector who will not attend a polling 
place because of the observance of a religious holiday[ :]; or
(15)  Any qualified elector who is confined in a correctional 
institution for other than a felony conviction, including those 
convicted of misdemeanors, those undergoing pretrial confinement 
and those in a custodial nonconviction status:
Provided, however, That the words "qualified absentee 
elector" shall in nowise be construed to include persons 
confined in [a penal institution or ] a mental institution nor 
shall it in anywise be construed to include a person not 
otherwise qualified as a qualified elector in accordance with 
the definition set forth in section 102(t) of this act.
* * *
(z.7)  The words "correctional institution" shall mean any 
penal institution, penitentiary, State farm, reformatory, 
prison, jail, house of correction, juvenile detention facility 
or other institution located in this Commonwealth for the 
incarceration or custody of persons under sentence for offenses 
or awaiting trial or sentence for offenses.
Section 2.  Section 704 of the act is amended by adding a 
subsection to read:
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30 Section 704.  Rules for Determining Residence.--In 
determining the residence of a person desiring to register or 
vote, the following rules shall be followed so far as they may 
be applicable:
* * *
(i)  The following for persons lacking a specific physical 
address:
(1)  If a person resides in an area lacking a specific 
physical address or is homeless, instead of an address, the 
person may submit a description, such as a map or the latitude 
and longitude, indicating where the person resides, and the 
person shall be assigned to a precinct based on the geographic 
description of where the person resides.
(2)  If a person confined in a correctional institution was 
homeless prior to confinement, the person may, instead of an 
address, submit a description, such as a map or the latitude and 
longitude, indicating where the person resided prior to 
confinement, and the person shall be assigned to a precinct 
based on the geographic description of where the person resided 
prior to confinement.
(3)  The Secretary of the Commonwealth shall issue rules 
regarding acceptable forms of nonphysical addresses.
Section 3.  Section 1301(n) and last paragraph of the section 
are amended and the section is amended by adding a subsection to 
read:
Section 1301.  Qualified Absentee Electors.--The following 
persons shall be entitled to vote by an official absentee ballot 
in any primary or election held in this Commonwealth in the 
manner hereinafter provided:
* * *
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30 (n)  Any qualified elector who will not attend a polling 
place because of the observance of a religious holiday[ :]; or
(o)  Any qualified elector who is confined in a correctional 
institution for other than a felony conviction, including those 
convicted of misdemeanors, those undergoing pretrial confinement 
and those in a custodial nonconviction status:
Provided, however, That the words "qualified absentee 
elector" shall in nowise be construed to include persons 
confined in [a penal institution or ] a mental institution nor 
shall it in anywise be construed to include a person not 
otherwise qualified as a qualified elector in accordance with 
the definition set forth in section 102(t) of this act.
Section 4.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
Section 1306.2.  Voting by Absentee Electors in Correctional 
Institutions.--(a)  The department, in consultation with the 
Department of Corrections, shall establish a uniform policy for 
civic education in correctional institutions, including, but not 
limited to, notifications of all Federal, State, county, local 
and primary elections. The department shall provide correctional 
institutions with:
(1)  information pertaining to voter registration, absentee 
ballots, mail-in ballots and eligibility requirements;
(2)  the necessary forms and applications; and
(3)  the necessary training for obtaining and casting a 
ballot.
(b)  (1)  A correctional institution shall designate at least 
one individual to help inmates vote. Designated individuals in a 
correctional institution shall provide the information under 
subsection (a) to each inmate and oversee the distribution, 
collection and submission of voter registration applications and 
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30 absentee ballots. The designated individual must be a staff 
member of the correctional institution and may not be an inmate.
(2)  The secretary shall establish procedures to ensure a 
correctional institution establishes a policy designating at 
least one individual to help inmates vote, and this shall ensure 
that election resources and ballots are provided in multiple 
languages, as required by the language access needs of the 
correctional institution.
(c)  The Department of Corrections shall promulgate 
regulations necessary to establish procedures for a correctional 
institution to inspect incoming voter registration applications 
and absentee ballots for contraband. The procedures may not 
involve opening or reading voter registration applications or 
absentee ballots to preserve secrecy in voting.
(d)  The superintendent, warden or other authorized 
individual in charge of a correctional institution shall collect 
data that includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(1)  demographic information of the correctional 
institution's inmate population;
(2)  the number of qualified absentee electors in the 
correctional institution;
(3)  the number of inmates registered to vote;
(4)  the number of inmates that have applied for a ballot;
(5)  the number of inmates that submitted a completed ballot; 
and
(6)  any other information requested by the department.
(e)  The superintendent, warden or other authorized 
individual in charge of a correctional institution shall submit 
a report of the data collected under subsection (d) to the 
department within thirty (30) days after a general election. The 
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30 department shall prescribe the form of the report, and shall 
issue guidance to implement the provisions of this section.
(f)  As used in this section:
"Department" shall mean the Department of State of the 
Commonwealth.
"Inmate" shall mean an offender who is committed to, under 
sentence to or confined in a correctional institution. The term 
shall not include an offender committed under a violation of 25 
Pa.C.S. § 1703 (relating to application) or of this act.
Section 5.  This act shall take effect in one year.
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