Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB371

Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/6/25
• Refer: 3/6/25

Caption

Providing for medical debt collection protection; and imposing duties on the Attorney General and the Department of Health.

Impact

The proposed bill significantly impacts existing state laws governing medical debts by introducing stricter obligations for health care providers and medical debt collectors. It specifies that medical debt collectors cannot impose late fees or penalties and establishes a structured process for patients to petition for lower payments based on their financial status. Additionally, the bill empowers the Attorney General to enforce compliance and allows consumers to seek remediation through complaints should they encounter violations, thus enhancing accountability among debt collectors and health care providers.

Summary

Senate Bill 371, known as the Medical Debt Collection Protection Act, establishes regulations aimed at protecting individuals from aggressive medical debt collection practices. The bill mandates that health care providers conduct insurance status screenings before pursuing any form of debt collection, ensuring patients receive necessary information regarding their eligibility for various government programs and financial assistance. A critical aspect of the bill is the prohibition against impermissible collection actions and requires reasonable payment plans that prevent patients from being charged more than a specified percentage of their income for medical debts.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB371 appears largely positive among health care advocates and consumer protection groups, who see it as a critical step in alleviating the burden of medical debt on vulnerable populations. However, concerns have been raised by some health care providers and industry stakeholders about the potential for increased operational costs and the administrative burden associated with the mandated processes. The discussions reflect a balance between protecting patient rights and the operational viability of healthcare systems.

Contention

Notable points of contention center on the feasibility of implementing the mandated practices across all health care providers, especially smaller practices that may lack the resources to manage the complexities introduced by the bill. Some have argued that while the intentions are commendable, the practical application of these rules could create disparities in services provided to uninsured or low-income patients, raising questions about the actual accessibility of care when financial constraints are in play.