Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB536

Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/2/25
• Refer: 4/2/25
• Refer: 6/23/25

Caption

Further providing for definitions and for genetic counselor.

Impact

By amending the existing definitions and scope of practice for genetic counselors, SB536 directly impacts state laws regarding the practice of medicine and the qualifications required for those providing genetic counseling. Under this bill, genetic counselors are granted the authority to identify, order, and coordinate genetic tests relevant to the assessments they conduct. However, it is important to note that they are explicitly prohibited from diagnosing or managing genetic diseases, a distinction that aims to delineate the responsibilities of genetic counselors from those of physicians.

Summary

Senate Bill 536 (SB536) primarily focuses on updating the Medical Practice Act of 1985 to incorporate definitions and provisions for genetic counselors. The bill establishes a clear framework for genetic counselors, defining their scope of practice and responsibilities, particularly with respect to genetic testing and counsel provided to clients. The intent of this legislation is to ensure that genetic counseling aligns with contemporary medical practices, thereby facilitating better patient care in the realm of genetics and hereditary conditions.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB536 appears to be supportive, particularly among health professionals and advocates for genetic services. Proponents of the bill argue that it provides necessary clarity and recognizes the evolving role of genetic counselors in the healthcare system. They believe that this enhanced framework will improve the delivery of genetic counseling services and, ultimately, patient outcomes. However, some concerns were raised regarding the limitations imposed on genetic counselors, particularly the restriction against diagnosing diseases, which some critics feel could undermine the effectiveness of genetic counseling in certain contexts.

Contention

Notable points of contention center around the delineation of responsibilities between genetic counselors and medical doctors. While many support the clarity provided by SB536, there are discussions about whether the limitations placed on diagnostic capabilities may hinder the potential benefits of genetic counseling. Opponents fear that without the ability to diagnose, counselors may not be fully equipped to support patients needing immediate medical guidance or intervention in relation to genetic findings. As the legislative process moves forward, these concerns will likely be focal points in discussions about how best to integrate genetic services into broader healthcare practices.