Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB652

Introduced

4/21/25

Refer

4/21/25

Caption

In general principals of justification, further providing for definitions.

Impact

The implications of SB 652 are significant as it directly influences how the law addresses self-defense cases in Pennsylvania. By redefining 'dwelling' to include the entire parcel of land, it affords individuals greater protective measures in legal contexts where the justification for defense must be evaluated. This change could alter the outcomes of criminal cases involving self-defense, ensuring that defendants have more robust claims when asserting their right to protect their property and persons within those limits.

Summary

Senate Bill 652 aims to amend Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, specifically concerning the definitions within general principles of justification. A notable change introduced by this bill is the alteration of the definition of 'dwelling.' The proposed amendment expands the definition from only including buildings or structures to encompassing the entire parcel of land and any structures within the property lines. This broader definition emphasizes the significance of a person's home as it relates to self-defense laws and justification in legal matters.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 652 appears to be mixed. Proponents of the bill argue that the changes are necessary for modernizing and improving self-defense laws to reflect the reality of property ownership and personal safety. They believe that it enhances rights for homeowners and residents. Conversely, critics express concerns that such broad definitions could encourage excessive use of force under the guise of self-defense, potentially leading to adverse legal outcomes and increased violence in residential disputes.

Contention

Notable points of contention related to SB 652 arise from debates on the balance between individual rights and public safety. Supporters view the bill as a necessary enhancement of existing laws, aimed at reinforcing personal rights in the face of perceived threats. On the other hand, opponents worry about the risk of misinterpretation of self-defense laws leading to tragic consequences. This ongoing discourse reflects deeper societal questions regarding the nature of self-defense and community safety, highlighting the complexities involved in such legislative changes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

PA SB110

In general principals of justification, further providing for definitions.

PA SB424

In general principles of justification, further providing for use of force in self-protection.

PA SB797

In general definitions and principles of interpretation, further providing for general definitions.

PA SB195

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; and, in zoning, further providing for ordinance provisions.

PA SB166

In general provisions, further providing for definitions.

PA HB829

In preliminary provisions, further providing for definitions;

PA HB2004

In general provisions, further providing for definitions.

PA SB1126

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; in subdivision and land development, further providing for grant of power and for contents of subdivision and land development ordinance; and, in zoning, further providing for ordinance provisions, providing for accessory dwelling units and further providing for zoning purposes.

PA HB852

Further providing for definitions; and making editorial changes.

PA SB656

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; in liquid fuels and fuels tax, further providing for definitions and for imposition of tax, exemptions and deductions and providing for electric vehicle road user charge; and imposing a penalty.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.