PRINTER'S NO. 90 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA SENATE RESOLUTION No.11 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY CAPPELLETTI, SCHWANK, SAVAL, HAYWOOD, HUGHES, COMITTA AND MARTIN, JANUARY 22, 2025 REFERRED TO RULES AND EXECUTIVE NOMINATIONS, JANUARY 22, 2025 A RESOLUTION Designating January 23, 2025, as "Maternal Health Awareness Day" in Pennsylvania to recognize all the women and birthing people who die from complications of pregnancy or childbirth. WHEREAS, Women and birthing people who die during pregnancy, or within one year after giving birth, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy are considered to have died a pregnancy-related death; and WHEREAS, The number of pregnancy-related deaths in the United States has continued to rise, despite recent advances in medical science and technology; and WHEREAS, In 1986, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention implemented a Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System, a national surveillance system to obtain information about the frequency and causes of pregnancy-related death in the United States; and WHEREAS, Despite declines in the maternal mortality rate in other parts of the world, the data collected under the Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System has shown a steady increase in the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 maternal mortality rate in the United States, from a low of 7.2 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1987 to 15.9, 17.3 and 18 deaths per 100,000 in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively; and WHEREAS, The national Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System indicates that the rate of pregnancy-related deaths varies by race, ethnicity and age, with Black women and birthing people having the highest mortality rate at more than 40 deaths per every 100,000 live births; and WHEREAS, The most recent data available on the maternal mortality rate in Pennsylvania indicates an overall pregnancy- associated mortality ratio of 82 deaths per 100,000 live births; and WHEREAS, Black women and birthing people in Pennsylvania are two times more likely to experience pregnancy-related mortality with a maternal mortality rate of 163 deaths per 100,000 live births and are two to three times more likely to experience pregnancy-related mortality nationally; and WHEREAS, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends maternal deaths be investigated through state-based reviews to identify the causes of pregnancy-related deaths and recommend ways to decrease maternal death rates; and WHEREAS, The General Assembly approved and the Governor signed Act 24 of 2018, known as the Maternal Mortality Review Act, establishing the multidisciplinary Maternal Mortality Review Committee, as a first step to address the serious issue of increasing maternal mortality across this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, The committee is tasked with examining pregnancy- related deaths, developing prevention recommendations and increasing public and professional awareness of the incidence of pregnancy-related deaths and strategies to prevent maternal 20250SR0011PN0090 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 deaths in this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, The Pennsylvania Black Maternal Health Caucus was formed in October 2023 to address the disturbing trends of Black maternal mortality and morbidity in this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, In order to improve public and professional awareness and promote the various promising initiatives to reduce the maternal mortality rate, it is both reasonable and appropriate to designate a day as "Maternal Health Awareness Day" in this Commonwealth and invite community members and health care professionals to participate in appropriate activities relating to maternal health, safety and mortality; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the Senate designate January 23, 2025, as "Maternal Health Awareness Day" in Pennsylvania to recognize all the women and birthing people who die from complications of pregnancy or childbirth. 20250SR0011PN0090 - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16