Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'utility regulation'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Darby's bill relating to the regulation of real estate appraisals and appraisal management companies.
- Harless's bill relating to the licensing regulation of certain real estate professionals by the Texas
- Services like Favor were utilized by different groups.
- This will utilize the existing framework to codify.
- I'm a Deputy General Counsel for the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation.
Bills:
HB1301, HB2278, HB2776, HB2820, HB3848, HB3920, HB4172, HB4215, HB4284, HB4285, HB4463, HB4517, HB4690, HB4765, HB4766, HB4767, HB4768, HB4769, HB4773, HB4830, HB5506
Keywords:
alcohol, beverages, winery permit, restaurant, malt beverages, Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, alcohol production, home brewing, Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, family use, craft beverages, massage therapy, licensing, criminal offenses, sexually oriented businesses, public safety, bingo, charitable gaming, operating capital, regulation
Summary:
The committee meeting was held to discuss a variety of bills concerning state regulations and community needs. Key discussions revolved around HB2885, which aims to allow local political subdivisions to call for option elections regarding alcoholic beverage sales. The bill was well received, passing favorably without amendments. Another notable bill discussed was HB2996, relating to gambling offenses, which also passed favorably, indicating a broader support for regulatory improvements in these sectors. Public testimony was provided on several bills, emphasizing community engagement and the importance of local governance in decision-making processes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures Mar 25th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Keywords:
licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, massage therapy, civil penalties, human trafficking, public safety, law enforcement, massage therapy, student permit, occupational regulation, education, licensing, massage therapy, regulation, licensing, occupations code, criminal history
Summary:
The meeting of the committee predominantly focused on several key bills aimed at addressing significant social issues, particularly around human trafficking and workforce development. Among the notable discussions was House Bill 491, which seeks to empower local attorneys to collect penalties from illicit massage parlors to fund anti-human trafficking efforts. Testimonies revealed the alarming rise of such establishments in Texas and underscored the importance of effective legislative solutions. There were also discussions surrounding House Bill 1757, introduced to create an additional pathway for CPA licensure, addressing workforce shortages in the accounting field, which has become increasingly urgent as Texas experiences a population boom.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulations is the one that provides the licenses to the doctors
- It's available to any licensee that's regulated by the Medical
- practitioners that benefit from it, including medical students, surgical assistants, etc., who are regulated
- regulated by the Medical Board that benefit from the Physician
- That's one of the most regulated industries in the country.
Keywords:
dentistry, botulinum toxin, aesthetic treatments, dental regulation, training, medical staff privileges, hospital administration, healthcare regulation, Texas Health and Safety Code, consistency in privileges, physician health, regulation, surcharges, occupational licensing, national practitioner data bank, healthcare, training, abuse, neglect, penalties
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding mental health and homelessness, particularly through the lens of SB2487, which aims to provide better mental health services and support systems for individuals in crisis. Testimonies highlighted the shortcomings of current interventions, which often lead to incarceration rather than treatment, and emphasized the need for a centralized hub to assist people experiencing mental health crises. Various stakeholders, including city officials and social service representatives, voiced their support for the bill, citing its potential to improve access to care and reduce the burden on emergency services, such as jails and hospitals. However, concerns were raised regarding the implementation and the potential for coercion in treatment options, suggesting that the bill could undermine established rights to voluntary mental health care.
The committee also addressed SB437, which pertains to modernizing training for substance use disorder providers in Texas, and SB660, regarding safety measures for emergency rooms. The overall tone of the meeting reflected a commitment to reforming how the state handles mental health crises and the intersection of homelessness, with a clear push for systems that prioritize compassionate care rather than punitive measures.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- span>
SB 1117 helps ensure Texans have access to properly regulated
- marker="214" data-time="1278">And the dental board will be the ones that decide the rules and the regulations
- with me at that same appointment, not any additional time, because our local anesthetics that we're utilizing
- That would be the time that I would utilize.
Keywords:
dentistry, botulinum toxin, aesthetic treatments, dental regulation, training, medical staff privileges, hospital administration, healthcare regulation, Texas Health and Safety Code, consistency in privileges, physician health, regulation, surcharges, occupational licensing, national practitioner data bank, healthcare, training, abuse, neglect, penalties
Summary:
During this meeting of the Committee on Public Health, members discussed several significant bills focused on expanding the scope of practice for dental professionals, specifically regarding the administration of neuromodulators such as Botox for aesthetic purposes. Senator Van Dever presented SB1117, which would allow licensed dentists to administer these treatments following proper training, a point that sparked a lively debate among committee members. While proponents emphasized the benefits of improving patient access to regulated aesthetic care, opponents raised concerns about the potential for dentists to prioritize cosmetic procedures over essential dental care, fearing that the marketplace could prioritize profit over patient safety. The bill enjoyed bipartisan support, having passed the Senate unanimously but faced scrutiny regarding the implications of allowing such expansion beyond traditional dental practices.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Regulation is recreation.
- Regulate and ban, regulate, not ban. Work with Governor Abbott on this.
- Regulations are not enough.
- How do we regulate synthetic?
- The regulations that we have on alcohol, it's already a regulated product.
Bills:
HB5
Keywords:
hemp, cannabinoids, regulation, occupational licenses, consumable products, marketing, criminal offenses, labeling requirements, health and safety, House Bill 5, THC regulation, public health, cannabis testimony, hemp regulation, legalization debate
Summary:
The meeting of the Public Health Committee focused primarily on discussions surrounding HB5, which seeks to regulate THC consumables in Texas. Numerous witnesses provided testimony, both in favor and against the bill, highlighting concerns regarding public health and safety as well as the economic implications of regulation versus prohibition. Chairman Van Dever and other committee members actively engaged with witnesses to clarify the potential impact of the proposed legislation. The testimonies brought to light intense disagreements over how best to approach the management of hemp and cannabis products, demonstrating a division between those advocating for strict regulations versus those calling for responsible oversight without outright bans on THC.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Agriculture & Livestock Apr 1st, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- are serious limitations due to federal regulations.
- This act is expressed in U.S. regulations and the U.S. government also regulates pest control services
- in the way it's regulated for a reason.
- We don't currently utilize geography as part of it, no, sir.
- And it's having to come through federal regulations.
Keywords:
agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance, pest control, pest control, nuisance birds, local governance, regulation, outdoor activities, public safety, Rio Grande, vegetation management, border security, environmental regulation, Carrizo cane, agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance
Summary:
The second bill, House Bill 3469, was introduced to address pest control regulations concerning nuisance birds. Representative Campos explained how the bill proposes non-lethal methods to deter these birds, such as the use of laser lights and sounds, which avoids conflict with both state and federal regulations. The committee heard impassioned testimonies from members of the public who shared firsthand experiences regarding the adverse effects of these birds on property and public health. The meeting concluded with both bills being left pending, reflecting a desire for further deliberation among the committee members.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Environmental Regulation May 1st, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Environmental Regulation Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Speaking of design, I'm used to TCEQ regulating operations, but I'm not used to them regulating manufacturing
- So I'm here as a regulator. I'm a licensed engineer, registered sanitarian, and site evaluator.
- ...enforcement and implementing the rules and regulations
- We did discuss the need for keeping the pumpers, like having some type of regulations for them.
- ...who has to regulate and implement these rules and regulations
Keywords:
translation, environmental quality, complaints, accessibility, multilingual, translation, TCEQ, complaints, accessibility, multilingual, environmental justice, translation, environmental complaints, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, language access, public information, translation, environmental quality, complaints, Texas Commission
Summary:
The meeting of the Environmental Regulation Committee delved into various bills concerning environmental safety and regulatory measures. One significant point of discussion was HB1949, introduced by Representative Howard, aimed at amending the Texas Clean Air Act for improving oversight on incineration facilities, such as crematories. Concerns were raised regarding the discharge of pollutants impacting public health, with the bill seeking to install greater accountability measures for these facilities to enhance compliance reporting. The committee also discussed HB1682, which is designed to aid local governments in reclaiming funds from civil penalties associated with environmental disasters, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by communities dealing with contamination and public health risks from industrial activities. This bill aims to ensure recovery funds are properly allocated for environmental remediation rather than reverting to the state’s general fund.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- How is this, you know, you mentioned out in the space that it's widely utilized?
- Financing the same project within a utility is also considered.
- In 2005, El Paso utilized certificates of obligation twice.
- We specialize in utility construction services.
- Now, I understand you're saying you don't like that the law is being utilized.
Bills:
HB19, HB30, HB851, HB1663, HB1681, HB1769, HB1937, HB1979, HB2428, HB2433, HB2825, HB3159, HB3424, HB3486, HB3487, HB3504, HB3605, HB3879, HB3994, HB4382, HB4752, HB5444, HB5446, HB5447, HB3199, HB4847
Keywords:
disaster relief, tax rates, local government, voter-approval tax rate, emergency services, homesteads, tax benefits, appraisal district, property taxes, reporting requirements, diesel fuel, tax credit, auxiliary power units, power take-off equipment, vehicle emissions, tax refund, sales tax, marketplace provider, payment processing, electronic transactions
Summary:
The committee meeting focused heavily on evaluating a series of bills aimed at improving fiscal responsibility and transparency in local government borrowing. A significant discussion centered around HB19, which proposes reforms to debt issuance by local governments. Members expressed concerns that some provisions could hinder local government operations. Some stakeholders acknowledged positive aspects of the proposed reforms but highlighted potential impacts on public safety and ongoing projects due to stricter debt limits. Throughout the meeting, various representatives voiced differing opinions, contributing to a robust dialogue on improving taxpayer protections while ensuring local governments can meet community needs.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Ten times, or five times on each of these ten cases, I have utilized
- The remediator that we have in place today is working and is utilized.
- Do you see that practice being utilized?
- Say that a remediator was actually utilized to reduce the
- We're a utility contractor operating more than...
Keywords:
gambling, criminal offenses, penalties, defense, electronic devices, tobacco advertising, youth protection, public health, criminal offense, retailer regulation, e-cigarettes, nicotine products, health, public safety, regulation, e-cigarettes, advertising restrictions, public health, youth protection, health and safety
Summary:
The Senate Committee on State Affairs convened to discuss several critical pieces of legislation including SB30 and SB38. Senator Betancourt introduced a committee substitute for SB38 which underwent a smooth adoption process, moving it favorably toward the Senate. The meeting featured a mix of invited testimonies where both proponents and opponents took the floor. One notable highlight included a testimony from Melissa Casey, who criticized the current legal state as prone to fraud and detrimental to both insurers and the public at large, contending that it inflated insurance costs across the board. The discussions delved deeply into the implications of the bills on judicial processes and potential insurance ramifications, with spirited debates surrounding issues of non-economic damages and jury rights.
The atmosphere remained engaged as committee members heard varied perspectives on the bills, showcasing a robust democratic process. The meeting underscored the importance of public testimony in shaping legislation, ensuring that multiple voices were considered as the committee pressed on towards making decisions that affect the legal landscape of Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill is really not about so much regulating an industry...
- They're regulated by the industry, essentially.
- Y'all are able to do this as far as regulating ATMs.
- I think even the utilities.
- We've got two bodies that determine what these utilities do.
Keywords:
real property, Texas State Library, leases, capital improvements, public accessibility, combative sports, licensing, regulation, criminal offense, event approval, advisory boards, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, public members, occupational regulations, professional standards, fraudulent financing, secured transactions, business regulation, lending institutions, affidavit process
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee featured extensive discussions centered around numerous bills, with a particular focus on Senate Bill 1705 concerning virtual currency kiosks. During this discussion, members expressed concerns regarding the potential for fraud and the need for regulation surrounding cryptocurrency exchanges. Testimonies from law enforcement emphasized the increase in fraud cases associated with these kiosks, leading to a consensus on the need for consumer protection measures. The committee favorably reported several other bills with unanimous votes, showcasing a collaborative effort amongst senators to address various legislative concerns effectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Environmental Regulation Apr 24th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Environmental Regulation Committee
Transcript Highlights:
The House Committee on Environmental Regulation will come
- ="36">Members, I do want to welcome you to this edition of the House Committee on Environmental Regulation
- Current regulations allow for the possibility of new wastewater discharge permits, which
Bills:
HB1730, HB1823, HB2048, HB2266, HB2440, HB3333, HB4086, HB4271, HB4413, HB4839, HB4841, HB5151
Keywords:
concrete crushing, hospital safety, environmental regulation, construction industry, permitting process, recycling, beverage containers, environmental protection, refund program, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, rock crushing, concrete, permit processing, environmental regulation, priority applications, motor vehicle, air quality, energy source, engine, state implementation plan
Summary:
The committee meeting was focused on several key legislative matters, including the discussion of HB1904 concerning littering associated with balloon releases, which was presented favorably and passed unanimously. Additionally, the elimination of the Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Program was discussed within the context of HB5033, with a substitute motion adopted and passed. The meeting featured public testimony, allowing interested parties to share their views during a structured testimony period, ensuring all voices were heard within the limited timeframe. Overall, the members expressed a cooperative spirit aimed at addressing community concerns through legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Rates are regulated in Texas.
- I think it's working; the more regulations we put on them, the more
- Due to bad regulation of the market, State Farm had to stop writing insurance for three years, which
- where you have an inter-agency dependency on making sure that there's regulatory oversight on the regulators
- revolving part of things, I think adding legislation that would prevent that revolving door between the regulators
Keywords:
Texas Department of Insurance, commission appointments, insurance regulation, oversight, consumer advocacy, insurance rates, property insurance, commercial automobile insurance, rate approval, consumer protection, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties, coastal counties, insurance regulation, property and casualty insurance, Senate Bill 1643, consumer protection, Texas Department of Insurance
Summary:
The committee meeting held extensive discussions on multiple pieces of legislation focused primarily on insurance and healthcare. A significant portion of the meeting revolved around SB1643, which proposes changes to how property and casualty insurance rates are regulated in Texas by requiring prior approval from the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) for any rate changes exceeding 10%. Members expressed mixed feelings about this proposal, with concerns that it might lead to increased costs for consumers while discussing the balance between consumer protection and maintaining a competitive insurance market. Witnesses offered testimony both in favor and against the bill, highlighting the importance of thoughtful regulatory frameworks amidst rising insurance costs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures Apr 8th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- They pay taxes, follow local rules, and provide secure, well-regulated environments.
- No, it is regulated. We have contractors and inspectors, but we don't regulate.
- The installation and manufacturing is already regulated.
- The contractor is already regulated to do the regular inspection tests.
- McQueen, the regulations you said for storing an EV is 50 feet all the way.
Bills:
HB679, HB1764, HB1788, HB2186, HB2204, HB2418, HB2885, HB2983, HB2996, HB3250, HB3352, HB3756, HB3816, HB3913, HB3928, HB4077
Keywords:
environment, regulation, land use, public health, community development, alcohol, Sunday sales, local option election, Texas, business hours, alcohol sales, local option election, Sunday sales, liquor, off-premise consumption, Sunday sales, liquor, local option election, alcoholic beverages, off-premise consumption
Summary:
The meeting was marked by thorough discussions regarding several pivotal bills aimed at addressing safety and regulatory reforms within various sectors. Notably, House Bill 3352 was a focal point, where industry representatives highlighted the urgent need for enhanced driver safety training in work zones due to a rise in fatalities. Supporters argued that including work zone safety in driver education programs could significantly improve awareness and reduce accidents. Additionally, House Bill 2186 drew scrutiny from small business owners who expressed concerns about the regulatory burden it would impose on electricians and the potential impact on employment within the industry. Despite the commitment to improve safety, stakeholders warned of unintended consequences that could affect operational viability for non-signatory firms.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 22nd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I mean, there are regulations and restrictions upon the landlord for taking...
- It says 250.07 regulation of rental or leasing of housing accommodations except as provided by the law
- A municipality or county may not adopt or enforce an ordinance or regulation that prohibits an owner.
- Current state law allows for the Board of Trustees of a municipally-owned electric utility to delegate
A utility the size of SAWS enters into hundreds of
Bills:
HB164, HB411, HB627, HB1226, HB1677, HB1865, HB1997, HB2985, HB3462, HB4188, HB4685, HB4840, HB5370, HB5424, HB5466, HB5509, HB5660, HB5673
Keywords:
migrant labor, housing regulations, civil penalties, complaints, occupants' rights, remediation, education, retaliation, housing, rental regulation, municipal authority, local government, leasing, housing regulation, local control, rental properties, municipal authority, leasing laws, housing, rental regulation
Summary:
The meeting of the Intergovernmental Affairs Committee was focused on various housing-related bills, including HB411, which seeks to prevent discrimination against tenants based on their source of income, particularly targeting landlords who refuse Section 8 or other housing vouchers. Representative Rosenthal presented compelling arguments advocating for the bill, highlighting the discriminatory practices that disproportionately affect low-income families, including veterans. The discussion included public testimonies that underscored the vital need for housing reforms to provide a fair chance at stable housing for those relying on assistance programs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 22nd, 2025 at 11:04 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Bills:
HB164, HB411, HB627, HB1226, HB1677, HB1865, HB1997, HB2985, HB3462, HB4188, HB4685, HB4840, HB5370, HB5424, HB5466, HB5509, HB5660, HB5673
Keywords:
migrant labor, housing regulations, civil penalties, complaints, occupants' rights, remediation, education, retaliation, housing, rental regulation, municipal authority, local government, leasing, housing regulation, local control, rental properties, municipal authority, leasing laws, housing, rental regulation
Summary:
The meeting centered around discussions on affordable housing legislation, particularly focusing on HB627 and HB1865. The chair laid out HB627, which aims to address issues related to the resolution of no objection (RONO) requirement for affordable housing projects. This bill is designed to improve the process for developers by mandating timely responses from local jurisdictions, which would facilitate an increase in affordable housing units in Texas. Numerous witnesses, including representatives from housing associations, testified in favor of the bill, highlighting the need for greater efficiency in housing development. Concerns were raised regarding the removal of public hearing requirements for smaller jurisdictions, with some members expressing the need for community input on housing developments.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So right now, that's the next step: to investigate and ask where is the oversight and regulation.
All but one of our facilities in our company utilizes
- I have been for almost 43 years and have seen a lot of changes in our laws and regulations on how we
- On top of that, patients need a real voice in regulation.
- The over-regulation drives up the cost, as you heard Mr.
Bills:
HB35, HB4490, HB4454, HB2188, HB3794, HB3078, HB4743, HB2556, HB46, HB5342, HB4783, HB3785, HB1639, HB2581, HB4224, HB4070, HB4099, HB4882, HB5278
Keywords:
peer support, first responders, mental health, confidentiality, emergency services, disclosure, next of kin, public information, deceased persons, privacy rights, patient solicitation, marketing practices, healthcare regulation, task force, deceptive advertising, nurse aide, certification, Texas Board of Nursing, healthcare workforce, nursing standards
Summary:
The meeting convened to discuss various health-related bills, with significant emphasis placed on addressing substance abuse and the associated healthcare challenges in Texas. Notable discussions revolved around HB5342, which aims to sustain 988 operations to aid individuals in crisis, while HB4454 focuses on updating laws to combat unethical patient brokering within substance use treatment programs. Various witnesses, including healthcare professionals, provided testimony supporting these initiatives, highlighting the impact of substance abuse on public health and the necessity for legislative backing in these areas. The committee heard from several members who articulated the urgency of implementing effective measures to address substance abuse, especially with the rising concerns around opioid-related deaths and treatment accessibility in underserved areas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources (Part I) May 21st, 2025
Senate Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Over the years, I assisted in the writing of regulations and policies related to these statutes and regulations
- That is broader authority than even the Public Utility Commission holds.
- Those regulations are on the books for pipelines.
- This is a highly regulated activity. The bill expands the Commission's rule.
- ...permit regulations under the law.
Keywords:
oil waste, gas waste, liability, treatment processes, environmental safety, beneficial use, motor vehicle, air quality, energy source, engine, state implementation plan, construction, wildlife impact, height restrictions, national wildlife refuge, environmental regulations, surface estate, well plugging, Railroad Commission, landowner rights
Summary:
The committee meeting covered several significant bills with a focus on environmental concerns and public health implications. Notably, House Bill 2440 was discussed, which aims to prevent state agencies from restricting vehicle ownership based on energy sources, ensuring Texans can choose the vehicles that suit their needs. Representative Curry presented the bill, emphasizing the need for consumer choice and the protection of personal freedoms in transportation policies. The bill left the floor pending after no public testimony was provided.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We've regulated APRNs since 1980.
- Labor market regulations.
- The Texas Board of Nursing has regulated APRNs even longer than that.
- Today, boards of nursing in all 50 states regulate APRNs.
- they regulate over 6,200 APRNs in Texas.
Bills:
HB35, HB4490, HB4454, HB2188, HB3078, HB4743, HB2556, HB46, HB5342, HB4783, HB3785, HB5278, HB1639, HB2581, HB4224, HB4070, HB4099, HB4882, HB3794
Keywords:
peer support, first responders, mental health, confidentiality, emergency services, disclosure, next of kin, public information, deceased persons, privacy rights, patient solicitation, marketing practices, healthcare regulation, task force, deceptive advertising, nurse aide, certification, Texas Board of Nursing, healthcare workforce, nursing standards
Summary:
The meeting of the Committee on Public Health addressed a range of health-related bills, with significant discussions surrounding House Bill 3717, aimed at establishing a grant program for clinical trials related to Ibogaine as a treatment for opioid use disorder. Representative Harris presented the bill, which received unanimous support from the committee. Other bills, such as House Bill 3800, which seeks to create an advisory group for local workforce partnerships in education and health care, were also approved with committee substitutes, reflecting clarifications made for better implementation. The overall atmosphere was positive with members actively engaging in voting and discussion.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It does not establish any new regulations on raw milk but mimics the robust requirements and regulations
- Absolutely, and the regulations.
- You cannot have it without regulation; it's a recipe for disaster.
Let's expand the current regulations because the regulations—there's
- Is that in the current regulation?
Bills:
HB3000, HB2622, HB2283, HB541, HB1776, HB1803, HB1669, HB2588, HB220, HB3415, HB50, HB1314, HB107
Keywords:
ambulance service, rural healthcare, grants, financial assistance, qualified counties, mental health, patient transport, female attendants, security measures, healthcare regulation, epinephrine, anaphylaxis, health care, school safety, training, emergency response, direct patient care, healthcare, physicians, medical services
Summary:
The public health committee meeting convened to discuss a variety of bills aimed at improving health-related policies in Texas. Noteworthy discussions included House Bill 1887, which seeks to enhance access to birth certificates for adult adoptees, and House Bill 754, which mandates medical assistance personnel to complete training on human trafficking. Both bills received positive support from the members present, and there were assurances that the bills would be reported favorably to the full House. Public testimony was also encouraged, allowing stakeholders to voice their opinions on these significant pieces of legislation.