Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Sweets Capital'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Articles I, IV, & V Feb 25th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Articles I, IV, & V
Transcript Highlights:
- Below that is a decrease in economic stabilization funds for various capital complex projects, followed
- The Capital Fund and the Texas State History Museum Fund
- The Capital Fund has an expected starting balance of $19.5 million in 2026.
First are the projects in the capital budget rider.
- The first item is the capital budget rider.
Keywords:
Texas Public Finance Authority, House Bill 1520, customer rate relief, veteran services, IT enhancements, financial management, state funding
Summary:
The meeting held by the committee featured a series of discussions aimed at addressing key funding requests from various state agencies. Notably, the Texas Public Finance Authority presented updates on their recent issuance of bonds related to House Bill 1520, which was aimed at providing customer rate relief following the winter storm. This was met with appreciation from committee members, highlighting the ongoing need for effective financial management in response to natural disasters. Other discussions included the Texas Veterans Commission's efforts to secure funds for mental health services and enhancements to IT systems, indicative of a broader commitment to improving services for veterans.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The unexpended balances appropriation capital budget
- categories rider: first, the title was changed to say "capital budget categories" rather than "acquisition
- of resource technologies, the capital budget category being
- You’re talking about the capital transportation of vehicles.
Rider 2, the Capital Budget Rider, is deleted.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, water infrastructure, Railroad Commission, Senate Bill 30, Senate Bill 8, budget recommendations, public testimony, water funding, climate change, dedicated revenue stream
Summary:
The meeting included a comprehensive discussion on various upcoming budget recommendations impacting the Railroad Commission and water funding allocations. Significant dialogue focused on Senate Bill 30, which addresses water funding appropriations crucial for developing and maintaining the state's water infrastructure amidst growing demand. Testimonies from various stakeholders emphasized the urgency of addressing water resource issues in Texas, given the state's increasing population and the forthcoming infrastructure needs. Additionally, climate change impacts and funding challenges were heavily underscored by the participants, showcasing a collective concern over future water supply and management.
The committee also reviewed the implications of Senate Bill 8 and Senate Joint Resolution 75 regarding the creation of new funds and programs for water management and development. Importantly, the potential for a dedicated revenue stream was raised, echoing the sentiment that a historic investment in water infrastructure is critical. The meeting adjourned with plans for a follow-up to further evaluate and confirm budget appropriations, reflecting a strong commitment to tackle Texas's pressing water challenges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Finance May 23rd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Education Fund, which is an annual GR appropriation dedicated by the Texas Constitution to support capital
- Private equity, even venture capital.
- I've enhanced capital appreciation and investment returns
- Capital appreciation, which is certainly above the rate of inflation.
- You know, when you're talking about capital appreciation...
Keywords:
Senate Committee, Supplemental Budget, House Bill 500, Infrastructure, Disaster Recovery, Bipartisan Support, Cybersecurity, Legislation, Public Testimony, Rural Communities
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee featured extensive discussions surrounding several important bills, notably House Bills 500, 4486, and 3010. Chair Huffman presented HB500, a supplemental budget addressing vital state services, in which $2.5 billion was allocated for water infrastructure projects. The committee approved the bill unanimously, showcasing bipartisan support for its critical provisions including enhancements to Texas's cybersecurity and disaster response capabilities. Discussions also revolved around HB4486, which was substituted and subsequently reported back to the full Senate, indicating ongoing legislative refinement and collaboration among members. Additionally, HB3010, aimed at facilitating disaster recovery for rural infrastructure, was brought forward by Senator Nichols, emphasizing the state's commitment to assisting communities impacted by natural calamities.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So, this sweet woman found out that her baby was a girl and named her Joy.
Keywords:
abortion, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, state law, health care, medical emergency, legal liability, women's privacy, gender designation, civil enforcement, facility access, sex-based regulations, women's privacy, gender, sex designations, civil penalties, legal rights, public facilities, HB7, SB8
Summary:
Simultaneously, SB8 initiated thorough debates over privacy and safety concerns in public restrooms. Supporters argued for the necessity of maintaining biologically separated spaces to protect women and children, while opponents highlighted the discrimination and potential harm caused to transgender individuals. Various stakeholders, including business representatives and community activists, voiced their opposition to SB8, emphasizing its negative implications for Texas's reputation as a welcoming state. The session concluded without any definitive resolutions, with both bills remaining pending for further consideration.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) May 1st, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- ...secure capital, particularly for those that may not be
- If someone advanced that receivable into the cash account that day for working capital to go forward
- with and then is now sucked out, they are no longer having working capital.
- There's nobody arguing that the capital shouldn't marry the risk, but at the same time, the other...
- payroll, and we provided over $78 million in capital to Texas
Bills:
HB12, HB149, SB229, SB1361, SB1749, SB1897, SB2113, SB2566, SB2677, SB1652, SB2327, SB2344, SB2696
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, regulation, biometric data, ethical AI, consumer protection, AI governance, automobile sales, consumer protection, finance, retail seller, motor vehicle purchase, motor vehicle sales, consumer protection, pricing restrictions, retail seller, third-party financing, education, funding, student assessment, accountability
Summary:
In the recent meeting of the Senate Committee on Business and Commerce, multiple significant bills were discussed, with House Bill 912 and Senate Bill 1003 receiving favorable recommendations for further consideration. Senator Zaffirini played a pivotal role in moving several bills through the committee process, including Senate Bill 748, which also received support with a unanimous vote. Public testimonies were taken for various bills, notably SB 2113, which focuses on improving legislative access to information, fostering a more transparent government. The committee's discussions were marked by an emphasis on good governance and the importance of legislative oversight.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And of this amount, $80 million would be in capital expenditures.
- general revenue, which would authorize the GLO to expend appropriated funds for the acquisition of capital
- On page ten of your document, capital bonuses for the replacement.
- And capital budget authority for three permanent open-air
- I am the only elected class that has a capital...
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, GLO, GCPD, Alamo preservation, budget recommendations, disaster recovery, environmental protection, cybersecurity
Summary:
The meeting centered around significant budget recommendations for the General Land Office (GLO) and the Gulf Coast Protection District (GCPD). The GLO presented a request for $2.7 billion in funding for the 26-27 biennium, highlighting a 57% reduction from the previous biennium. Critical discussions included necessary funding for the Alamo preservation, with a request for $150 million to address inflation-induced cost increases in renovation measures. The GLO emphasized the importance of these funds to protect the Alamo as a cultural landmark and to manage unexpected surprises in construction, such as the need for a new roof and structural reinforcements. Several members expressed their support for this initiative, citing the importance of preserving Texas history.
Further discussions addressed the funding for the GCPD and other critical projects aimed at enhancing disaster preparedness and ensuring environmental protection. The proposals included funds for coastal erosion response efforts and cybersecurity enhancements. A notable consensus emerged around the need for efficient use of taxpayer funds for ongoing environmental initiatives and disaster recovery efforts. With significant public interest and testimony on these issues, overall, the meeting captured a comprehensive perspective on the state’s budgetary priorities, emphasizing a collaborative effort among legislators to protect both cultural and environmental resources.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII Feb 27th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII
Transcript Highlights:
- Equipment for oil spill projects and requested capital items
- includes one-time cost reductions of $7.4 million in economic stabilization funds and $390,000 in capital
- Of this amount, $80 million would be in capital expenditures for.
- Number three in your package: non-law enforcement capital transportation vehicles on page four.
- Number four, there's a need for critical capital repair and improvement needs at headquarters.
Keywords:
Gulf Coast Protection District, Alamo funding, infrastructure, environmental initiatives, public testimony
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed several pressing issues, notably focusing on funding appropriations for the Gulf Coast Protection District and infrastructure projects, including the Alamo complex. Members expressed concerns over budget constraints, with requests for substantial funds aimed at supporting environmental initiatives and the upcoming biennium. Discussion points included the efficacy of previous funding and the anticipated impact of new capital on local communities. Public testimony was encouraged at various intervals throughout the meeting, adding robust dialogue amongst members and stakeholders.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Mar 31st, 2025 at 10:03 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
- dollar of total revenue is programmed to pay for operations and maintenance, debt service, and our capital
- span marker="130" data-time="774">In addition to construction and large maintenance projects, the capital
Our 5-year capital plan contains an investment of $1.8
- "1224">I represent Precinct 3 in Caldwell County, and I'm also the county's representative on the Capital
- Carnes County put in the capital, and Wilson County took over the maintenance because we recognize the
Bills:
HJR58, HJR63, HB263, HB542, HB905, HB1288, HB1402, HB2003, HB2262, HB2323, HB2429, HB2876, HB3019
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, elderly, retirement, benefits, transit-oriented projects, constitutional amendment, state highway fund, funding allocation, voter approval, highway fund, transit-oriented projects, constitutional amendment, funding, public transportation, constitutional amendment, state highway fund, transit projects, transportation, local transit
Summary:
The recent committee meeting focused heavily on transportation infrastructure, with significant discussions surrounding multiple bills aimed at addressing funding and operational strategies. Notably, HB263 aimed to update grant distribution from the Transportation Infrastructure Fund to better reflect the needs of rural and energy-producing counties, thereby ensuring equitable support for necessary infrastructure improvements. Public testimonies in favor of the bill highlighted its importance to local communities impacted by oil and gas activities on their roads. Additionally, HJR58 was discussed, proposing to permit the Texas Department of Transportation to allocate funds toward transit-oriented projects, marking a shift toward multi-modal transportation strategies to reduce congestion and foster economic development. However, opposition arose regarding the potential misuse of gasoline taxes for non-road purposes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 6th, 2025 at 10:02 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- and the Festival of Lights, which has earned Big Spring the designation as the lighted poinsettia capital
- Darby**: ...lighted poinsettia capital of Texas.
- would invite all of my colleagues and those here with us today to come visit us in the celebration capital
- Museum, and the Festival of Lights, which has earned Big Spring the title of the lighted poinsettia capital
- would invite all of my colleagues and those here with us today to come visit us in the celebration capital
Keywords:
Prince Rahim, HIV/AIDS awareness, Howard County Day, Antonio Cornelius Baker, community service, Texas economy, legislative resolutions
Summary:
In this meeting of the legislative body, the committee engaged in a series of significant discussions and recognitions. Dr. Lalani honored Prince Rahim for his contributions to education and community service, linking it to a larger narrative of Texas being a global economic powerhouse. Furthermore, numerous resolutions, such as HR 135 recognizing Howard County Day and HR 190 in memory of Antonio Cornelius Baker, were adopted, highlighting community contributions and memorializing impactful individuals. Representative Jones stressed the importance of HIV/AIDS awareness, reflecting the meeting's commitment to societal issues. The session culminated in a call for unity and service to the public from the speakers present.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) Apr 8th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- If Texas is to capitalize on its potential as a leader in advanced nuclear energy, it can...
They raised $700 million of private capital in order
- At that point, it's simply a function of capital: how fast can you move?
- The levelized cost of electricity, which takes into account your capital cost, your deployment cost,
- Houston is termed the energy capital of the world.
Keywords:
utility systems, Texas A&M, regents authority, construction, improvement, construction contracts, trust funds, property rights, mechanics lien, contractors, trustee liability, construction contracts, trust funds, mechanic's lien, liability, attorney's fees, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties
Summary:
In this committee meeting, a wide range of topics were addressed, notably the advancement of nuclear energy in Texas. The committee discussed Senate Bill 2967, aimed at exploring innovative energy technologies and the role of nuclear power in ensuring energy security. Several expert testimonies were heard, including insights from former PUC Commissioner Doug Robinson, who emphasized the potential of modular reactors and necessary state support to navigate the financial challenges commonly faced by nuclear energy projects. The committee's focus was on understanding current nuclear technology stages, determining required state incentives, and assessing the overall energy landscape in Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- They come in sweet forms and flavors, like gummies and candy—things that look like Captain Crunch cereal
- We spent copious weeks bothering people in this capital
That's not capitalism, that's not freedom, and that's
- ="34560">So it brings me to the point, my question to you guys is: What happened to free market capitalism
Keywords:
water parks, liability, safety regulations, recreational activities, injury waivers, THC regulation, public safety, Senate Bill 3, Texas Compassionate Use Program, bipartisan support, public testimony, cannabis legislation, economic impact
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate State Affairs Committee provided a platform for discussing a comprehensive agenda featuring multiple bills, particularly focusing on concerns surrounding THC regulations and its implications for public safety. Notably, Senate Bill 3, which seeks to ban consumable hemp products containing THC, drew strong public testimony from various stakeholders who expressed both support and opposition. Supporters argued the necessity to curb the proliferation of high-potency THC products in schools and among youths, while opponents warned of the potential negative economic impacts and push towards unregulated markets if such a ban were implemented.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 15th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Members, this bill we heard previously designating Pflugerville as the official trail capital of Texas
- Members, this is a bill we heard previously re-designating Poteet as the official Strawberry Capital
- Members, this is a bill we heard previously re-designating Springs as the official wedding capital of
- Members, this is a bill we heard previously, designating Newton County as the official forest capital
- ...fishing capital of Texas for a 10-year period ending in
Bills:
HB2385, HB3349, HB3962, HB3883, HB4396, HB4811, HB5088, HB4588, HB4867, HB4895, HB5398, HB5616
Keywords:
NRA, funding, major events reimbursement, annual meetings, exhibits, events trust fund, Pan American Games, Olympic Games, motor sports racing, funding, local control, event support contract, INDYCAR, funding, major events reimbursement, Arlington, tourism, major events reimbursement, funding eligibility, sporting events
Summary:
The meeting convened by Chair Metcalfe was characterized by the passage of multiple bills aimed at designating various regions in Texas for specific cultural or recreational significance, such as HCR 71 establishing LaSalle County as the Wild Hog Capital and HCR 86 naming Denton as the Halloween Capital of Texas. All bills discussed received unanimous support in the committee, signaling a cooperative atmosphere among committee members. Representative Flores brought forth House Bill 3883 which focuses on an important economic tool to spur Texas' competitive edge in hosting major events. The committee's voting process was efficient, as all motions to report the bills favorably passed without any opposition.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="261" data-time="2406"> I think the bigger issue is federal, which can't be fixed here in this capital
- projects that will bring new capital investment and create high-paying jobs for Texans.
- jobs and capital investment to qualify for the program.
- long-range assault aircraft program, which will create 400 new jobs and entail 429 million in new capital
- not have been able to write and be awarded $3.7 million in grant funding that provided the startup capital
Keywords:
workforce development, economic growth, public testimony, rural small businesses, education, employment opportunities, youth engagement
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on various bills aimed at workforce development and economic growth, particularly in rural areas. Key discussions revolved around Senate Bill 2448, which aims to support rural small businesses and enhance technical assistance in workforce development. Testimonies from several stakeholders underscored the necessity of aligning education with local workforce needs, showcasing the lack of resources in rural regions. The testimony highlighted how the proposed bills could bridge the gap between education and employment opportunities for Texans, especially focusing on youth who are disconnected from education and the workforce.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- span marker="211" data-time="2098"> And 80% of that goes back to the city for the general fund and capital
- marker="519" data-time="5175"> Would you give me and this committee a sense of what your upfront capital
- Wolfe, every capital expenditure at any company like yours...
- marker="525" data-time="5235">So what is the expected return on investment for a $6 to $9 million capital
- The capital investment of equipping camera technology on the entire fleet is an expensive proposition
Bills:
HB767, HB1242, HB1373, HB1404, HB1708, HB1936, HB2041, HB2198, HB2270, HB2315, HB2415, HB2427, HB2455, HB2457, HB2522, HB2523, HB2686, HB2763, HB2775, HB2944, HB3034, HB1683, HB1695
Keywords:
highway designation, memorial, Montgomery County, Paul P. Mendes, transportation, Los Robles Trail, Farm-to-Market Road, Nueces County, road designation, transportation, County Road 1250, state highway system, transportation, infrastructure, Navarro County, memorial highway, Kevin Ramirez Vasquez, Ector County, transportation, state designation
Summary:
The committee meeting comprised extensive discussions on various legislative bills, focusing particularly on transportation, school safety, and accessibility issues. One prominent topic was HB3034, which seeks to clarify and expand the use of school bus stop-arm cameras, allowing communities to implement this life-saving technology more effectively. Testimony from multiple community leaders highlighted the need for clear regulations to protect children from vehicle accidents during school bus boarding and disembarking times. Concerns were raised about the potential misuse of ticketing from these cameras, with calls for accountability from the companies involved in managing these systems. Other bills such as HB2427 and HB2455 addressed the movement of commercial vehicles across international bridges, emphasizing the need for fair competition and safety in transportation infrastructure.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We are assessing future priorities for capital improvements to protect and preserve vulnerable infrastructure
- We provide incentive capital.
- Unfortunately, we have a limited amount of capital, and
- The realization of as many projects is crucial; if we over-incentivize, we're going to run out of capital
- marker="2759" data-time="25438"> It is an iterative process to find what I'll commonly refer to as the sweet
Keywords:
flooding, disaster relief, emergency response, Senate Select Committee, flood risk management, public testimony, flood planning, community input
Summary:
In this meeting of the Senate Select Committee on Disaster Relief and Flooding, the focus was on the recent severe flooding that caused significant casualties and property damage across Texas. The committee heard invited testimony from various state agencies and river authorities regarding their responses to the flooding emergency. It was noted that over 135 Texans lost their lives during this disaster, and numerous families were displaced, prompting a united effort from emergency responders and volunteers across the country to assist those affected. The committee emphasized the importance of constructive policy solutions rather than assigning blame, aiming to enhance future flood response and mitigation strategies.
Key discussions revolved around flood risk management, with presentations on the newly established processes following the passage of several bills related to flood infrastructure and planning. The committee emphasized a bottom-up approach to regional flood planning involving local community input, and they highlighted the need for additional resources to improve emergency response capabilities. Public testimony reinforced the necessity of developing improved communication systems and flood warning mechanisms to mitigate the risk of future flooding incidents.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Joint Hearing: Senate and House Select Committees on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Jul 23rd, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- We are assessing future priorities for capital improvements to protect and preserve vulnerable infrastructure
- We provide incentive capital.
- Unfortunately, we have a limited amount of capital, and
- If we over-incentivize, we're gonna run out of capital and only...
- And that is an iterative process to find what I'll commonly refer to as the sweet spot, like the recent
Keywords:
flooding, emergency response, communication systems, first responders, disaster management, Texas Water Development Board, regional planning, public safety
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions around the recent floods in Texas, specifically addressing emergency preparedness, response coordination, and recovery efforts. Officials from various agencies provided testimonies on the challenges faced during the emergency, including issues with communication systems among first responders. Notably, the need for improved inter-agency communication and technology integration was emphasized, with recommendations for establishing regional communications units for better coordination during disasters. The audience included local government representatives and emergency management partners, who shared insights and experiences from the recent flooding events.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII Feb 24th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII
Transcript Highlights:
In our capital budget, we're asking for budget authority
The third capital budget request concerns an Access
- ...and contracting community and capital items.
- budget recommendations align capital budget authority with the 26-27 biennium.
- That program would help cover that capital startup cost to enable.
Keywords:
Texas Lottery Commission, charitable bingo, regulatory framework, financial appropriations, Sunset Advisory Commission, lottery couriers, operational efficiency
Summary:
The meeting of the Texas Lottery Commission centered around vital discussions regarding the regulatory framework and operational issues related to the lottery and charitable bingo systems in Texas. The committee reviewed financial appropriations, focusing on the need for infrastructure improvements to the Charitable Bingo Operations Division and highlighted the ongoing work with the Sunset Advisory Commission to enhance operational efficiency and compliance. Significant attention was given to the unregulated activities of lottery ticket couriers, which have raised concerns about integrity and fairness in lottery games, prompting the commission to consider appropriate measures to stop such activities.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Article III Feb 27th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Article III
Transcript Highlights:
- On slide 7, should capital construction assistance projects be funded, we're requesting funding for our
- One way we've done that is with a very significant capital...
In a complimentary manner, our capital request is for
- And should the legislature consider capital funding this session, we respectfully submit two critical
- Issue 2 details debt service costs for capital projects at the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic
Keywords:
workforce development, health services, veterinary care, community colleges, emergency management
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss critical funding and legislative matters regarding various state initiatives, notably focusing on workforce development, health services, and emergency management. The discussions revealed the heightened importance of supporting community colleges and addressing workforce shortages in healthcare, especially considering the increased demand for veterinary services as pet ownership rose due to the pandemic. Representatives from various organizations presented their requests for funding, emphasizing the necessity of enhancing educational outcomes and preparedness programs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Article III Feb 26th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Article III
Transcript Highlights:
- We are one of the oldest campuses in the state, and our aging capital infrastructure requires constant
- That support resulted in a reduction of our tuition and the much-needed capital funding for our new Allied
- p>That being said, we truly appreciate your investment in our capital
- I want to thank you for the investment in our capital infrastructure
Keywords:
higher education funding, workforce development, nursing shortage, STEM programs, institutional enhancement, technical programs, healthcare funding
Summary:
The meeting primarily revolved around discussions on higher education funding, workforce development, and new program initiatives addressing critical shortages in Texas. Various university representatives presented requests for funds to support expansion in nursing, engineering, and technical programs aimed at meeting the demands of a changing job market. A strong emphasis was placed on the importance of combatting healthcare and workforce shortages, particularly in nursing and STEM fields, with calls for increased funding for institutional enhancements and support for significant projects like new education centers and degree programs.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- "> HEAP is an annual general revenue appropriation dedicated by the Texas Constitution to support capital
- Our position is going to be that Texans will not have to pay a capital gain as that gold goes up and
- gold in your Texas bullion depository and are using this card, we don't believe you'd have to pay capital
- I was speaking to the issue of whether capital gains are owed on the buying and selling of the gold.
- Right now, if you use that Glint card, you pay a capital gains tax if the value of the gold went up.
Keywords:
severance tax, oil, gas, restimulation wells, tax exemption, civil penalty, hydrocarbons, Texas Railroad Commission, higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, gold standard, legal tender, currency, transactional currency, financial transactions
Summary:
The meeting covered multiple bills, primarily focusing on House Bill 2802, which relates to the Austin Firefighter Retirement Fund Pension, and House Bill 1056 regarding the establishment of gold and silver as legal tender in Texas. Senator Schwartner introduced several committee substitutes aimed at improving provisions in these bills, with the committee discussing amendments and seeking public testimony on the implications of these changes. Notably, the discussion highlighted varying perspectives on the use of gold as a currency and its constitutional implications, eliciting significant public and legislative engagement.